Comparative mythology corpus

Annihilation And Union

358 appearances across 11 tradition groups.

Evidence

Each row links back to the complete public-domain source text and the structured extraction record.

TraditionSourcePassageConfidenceEvidenceRecord
Roman The Aeneid of Virgil BOOK NINTH / THE SIEGE OF THE TROJAN CAMP / BOOK TENTH / THE BATTLE ON THE BEACH; lines 7020-7079 low “allow my body sepulture... grant me and my son union in the tomb.” record
Buddhist Buddhist birth stories; or, Jataka tales, Volume 1 INDIAN TALES FROM TIBETAN SOURCES. / THE RELIGIONS OF INDIA. / BY A. BARTH. / FOOTNOTES:; lines 16667-16811 medium The passage explains that pain depends on consciousness and individuality; craving causes consciousness; Nirvāna is the absence of craving; the house of individuality is supported by beams of sin and a ridge-pole of care; the Bodisat is now Buddha and has found the jewel of salvation. record
Buddhist Buddhist birth stories; or, Jataka tales, Volume 1 TABLE VII. / THE BODISATS. / TABLE VIII. / THE DISTANT EPOCH.; lines 3130-3233 medium Sumedha reasons that as pain has pleasure, heat has cold, and evil has good, so existence and birth must have cessation; the fires of lust and passion have an extinction in Nirvāṇa. record
Buddhist Buddhist birth stories; or, Jataka tales, Volume 1 TABLE VII. / THE BODISATS. / TABLE VIII. / THE DISTANT EPOCH.; lines 4163-4291 low The people of Ramma support the priesthood; Dīpankara preaches the Law, establishes followers in refuges and faith, completes the duties of a Buddha, and attains Nirvāṇa in an element where no trace remains. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer CHAPTER XXI. / CHAPTER XXII. / KNOWLEDGE TRAVELS NORTH. / CHAPTER XXIII.; lines 10062-10217 high The passage describes issuing forth without return, attaining the goal as death, being annihilated yet existing as convergence into One, and birth and death as not absolute beginning or end. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer CHAPTER XXI. / CHAPTER XXII. / KNOWLEDGE TRAVELS NORTH. / CHAPTER XXIII.; lines 10219-10306 medium A one-legged man discards ornament; condemned criminals climb heights without fear; those ignoring moral clothing become oblivious of personality and become people of God. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer CHAPTER XXII. / KNOWLEDGE TRAVELS NORTH. / CHAPTER XXIII. / CHAPTER XXIV.; lines 10611-10773 low Tzu Chi sits leaning on a table, looking heavenward and sighing; Yen Ch'eng Tzu asks how his body can be like dry wood and his mind like dead ashes; Tzu Chi says he once lived in a cave on the hills and that T'ien Ho once saw him and was congratulated by the people of Ch'i. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer KNOWLEDGE TRAVELS NORTH. / CHAPTER XXIII. / CHAPTER XXIV. / CHAPTER XXV.; lines 11071-11215 medium Jen Hsiang Shih reaches the centre and attains; he recognizes no beginning, end, quantity, or time and, as part of ONE, knows no modification. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer CHAPTER XXVI. / CONTINGENCIES. / CHAPTER XXVII. / LANGUAGE.; lines 11937-12082 low Yen Ch'êng Tzŭ Yu tells Tung Kuo Tzŭ Chi that after receiving instruction he progressed yearly: simplicity, adaptation, understanding, intelligence, completion, spirit entering him, knowing God, life and death no longer existing for him, and perfection. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer ON SWORDS. / CHAPTER XXXI. / THE OLD FISHERMAN. / CHAPTER XXXII.; lines 13809-13950 medium The mean man is clouded by trivialities while trying to penetrate Tao and the One; the perfect man returns before the beginning and is merged in the clear depths of the infinite like flowing water. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer TRANSCENDENTAL BLISS. / B.C. 1766. / CHAPTER II. / THE IDENTITY OF CONTRARIES.; lines 1388-1528 medium Tzŭ Ch'i sits leaning on a table, looks up to heaven, sighs, and becomes absent as though soul and body had parted. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer THE OLD FISHERMAN. / CHAPTER XXXII. / CHAPTER XXXIII. / THE EMPIRE.; lines 14324-14459 medium The Tao of the ancients is described with silence, formlessness, change, impermanence, life and death, heaven and earth blended in one, and the soul departing to an unknown place. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer TRANSCENDENTAL BLISS. / B.C. 1766. / CHAPTER II. / THE IDENTITY OF CONTRARIES.; lines 1664-1804 high Ancient knowledge extends to a period before matter, then to unconditioned matter, then to conditioned matter before contraries; when contraries appear, Tao declines and individual bias arises. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer TRANSCENDENTAL BLISS. / B.C. 1766. / CHAPTER II. / THE IDENTITY OF CONTRARIES.; lines 1806-1929 medium Chang Wu Tzŭ describes the Sage as seated by sun and moon, holding the universe, blending everything into one harmonious whole, rejecting this-and-that confusion, ignoring rank, and remaining unscathed by vast time and even the universe's passing away. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer TRANSCENDENTAL BLISS. / B.C. 1766. / CHAPTER II. / THE IDENTITY OF CONTRARIES.; lines 1931-2013 high "in whose infinity all contraries blend indistinguishably into ONE"; the passage also describes being embraced in an obliterating unity. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer CHAPTER II. / THE IDENTITY OF CONTRARIES. / CHAPTER III. / NOURISHMENT OF THE SOUL.; lines 2016-2134 medium Ch’in Shih says the mourners’ attachment implies improper words and tears, violating eternal principles; he says the Master came when it was time to be born and went when it was time to die, so lamentation and sorrow have no place. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer CHAPTER III. / NOURISHMENT OF THE SOUL. / CHAPTER IV. / MAN AMONG MEN.; lines 2267-2401 medium Confucius defines fasting of the heart as cultivating unity, hearing beyond ears and mind, stopping ordinary functions, and becoming a negative existence in which Tao can abide. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer CHAPTER IV. / MAN AMONG MEN. / CHAPTER V. / THE EVIDENCE OF VIRTUE COMPLETE.; lines 2646-2772 medium Confucius says that from the point of view of sameness "all things are ONE" and that Wang T'ai treats the loss of his toes like "the loss of so much mud." record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer CHAPTER V. / THE EVIDENCE OF VIRTUE COMPLETE. / CHAPTER VI. / THE GREAT SUPREME.; lines 3124-3270 medium The pure men of old do their duty to neighbors without association, appear among others but beyond the world, and have dispensed with language. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer CHAPTER V. / THE EVIDENCE OF VIRTUE COMPLETE. / CHAPTER VI. / THE GREAT SUPREME.; lines 3272-3415 high Nü Yü says Pu Liang I had the qualifications of a sage but not Tao; after instruction, the sublunary state, external world, and self-awareness successively cease, and he reaches a state beyond life and death. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer CHAPTER V. / THE EVIDENCE OF VIRTUE COMPLETE. / CHAPTER VI. / THE GREAT SUPREME.; lines 3417-3571 high Confucius says the men consider themselves one with God and recognize no distinctions between human and divine. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer CHAPTER V. / THE EVIDENCE OF VIRTUE COMPLETE. / CHAPTER VI. / THE GREAT SUPREME.; lines 3573-3700 high The passage describes Mêng Sun's grief as spontaneous, then instructs resignation to mortal environment and unconsciousness of changes such as life into death, leading into the pure, divine One. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer CHAPTER VI. / THE GREAT SUPREME. / CHAPTER VII. / HOW TO GOVERN.; lines 3703-3862 medium P'u I Tzŭ says Shun succeeded in government but remained artificial, while T'ai Huang was peaceful asleep, inactive awake, sometimes thought himself horse or ox, and possessed genuine virtue without artificiality. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer OPENING TRUNKS. / B.C. 481. / CHAPTER XI. / ON LETTING ALONE.; lines 4793-4916 medium The Vital Principle says the poison lies there, tells the Spirit to go back, feed the people with his heart, rest in inaction, cast his slough, spit forth intelligence, ignore differences, become one with the infinite, release mind and soul, be vacuous, and be Nothing. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer CHAPTER XI. / ON LETTING ALONE. / CHAPTER XII. / THE UNIVERSE.; lines 5141-5293 medium By cultivating nature one returns to virtue; perfected virtue makes one 'unconditioned,' and being 'joined with the universe' without awareness is called 'divine virtue' and accordance with eternal fitness. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer CHAPTER XI. / ON LETTING ALONE. / CHAPTER XII. / THE UNIVERSE.; lines 5295-5422 medium Lao Tzŭ says handicraft skill wears out body and soul; the hunting-dog and monkey suffer from their powers or cleverness; he then states that self-cultivation is in one's hands and that unconsciousness of personality combines the human and divine. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer CHAPTER XI. / ON LETTING ALONE. / CHAPTER XII. / THE UNIVERSE.; lines 5424-5540 high The divine man rides the glory of the sky until his form is no longer discerned, called absorption into light; he is at one with God and man, affairs cease, things return to their original state, called envelopment in darkness. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer CHAPTER XII. / THE UNIVERSE. / CHAPTER XIII. / THE TAO OF GOD.; lines 5634-5761 medium Those who enjoy the happiness of God fulfill divine functions when born, undergo physical change when they die, exert the Negative in repose, and wield the Positive in motion. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer CHAPTER XIII. / THE TAO OF GOD. / CHAPTER XIV. / THE CIRCLING SKY.; lines 6243-6370 medium The speaker says the music first induced fear and respect, then amazement and isolation, and lastly confusion; confusion means absence of sense, absence of sense means Tao, and Tao means absorption therein. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer CHAPTER XIV. / THE CIRCLING SKY. / CHAPTER XV. / SELF-CONCEIT.; lines 6613-6755 medium Preserving spirituality and not losing it makes one become one with spirituality; through that unity the spirit operates freely and comes into relation with God. The translator notes return after earthly life to eternity. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer CHAPTER I--TRANSCENDENTAL BLISS 1 / INDEX 455 / ERRATA AND ADDENDA 466 / HERBERT A. GILES.; lines 689-814 high The sage goes beyond ordinary contradictions; from the standpoint of Tao all things are one, while ordinary people see contradiction, multiplicity, and difference. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer CHAPTER XVII. / AUTUMN FLOODS. / CHAPTER XVIII. / PERFECT HAPPINESS.; lines 7624-7756 medium Lieh Tzŭ sees an old skull while eating by the roadside, points at it with a blade of grass, and says only they know there is no such thing as life or death. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer CHAPTER XVIII. / PERFECT HAPPINESS. / CHAPTER XIX. / THE SECRET OF LIFE.; lines 7758-7892 medium Perfect body and original vitality make one with God; Heaven and earth are father and mother of all things; union gives shape, dispersal renews the original condition, and perfect body and vitality are fit for translation. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer CHAPTER I--TRANSCENDENTAL BLISS 1 / INDEX 455 / ERRATA AND ADDENDA 466 / HERBERT A. GILES.; lines 816-909 high Confucianism is characterized as finite and worldly, while the Taoist sage seeks the Absolute, the Infinite, the Eternal, and seeks to attain TAO. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer CHAPTER XIX. / THE SECRET OF LIFE. / CHAPTER XX. / MOUNTAIN TREES.; lines 8260-8392 medium Chuang Tzu says he rests halfway between the alternatives; if charioted upon Tao and floating above mortality, such troubles would not arise. He names this as the method of Shên Nung and Huang Ti. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer CHAPTER XIX. / THE SECRET OF LIFE. / CHAPTER XX. / MOUNTAIN TREES.; lines 8534-8676 medium Confucius says the work goes on without human knowledge of cause, beginning, or end; humans can only wait. He also says that man and God are one and that the sage quietly waits for death as the end. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer THE SECRET OF LIFE. / CHAPTER XX. / MOUNTAIN TREES. / CHAPTER XXI.; lines 8886-9028 high Lao Tzŭ compares changes of pasture and pond to changes that leave essentials untouched; he says all creation is one, body and limbs are dust, life and death are night and day, and rank is mud. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer CHAPTER I--TRANSCENDENTAL BLISS 1 / INDEX 455 / ERRATA AND ADDENDA 466 / HERBERT A. GILES.; lines 911-1006 high The passage says both Chuang Tzu and Heracleitus held the immanence of the Eternal Principle, taught the soul as an emanation from the Divine, and connected perfection with becoming one with the source and losing individuality. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer MOUNTAIN TREES. / CHAPTER XXI. / CHAPTER XXII. / KNOWLEDGE TRAVELS NORTH.; lines 9218-9361 medium The Yellow Emperor says life follows death, death begins life, human life results from convergence of vital fluid, and dispersion is death. He says all things are ONE, corruption becomes animation, animation becomes corruption, and Sages venerate ONE. record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer MOUNTAIN TREES. / CHAPTER XXI. / CHAPTER XXII. / KNOWLEDGE TRAVELS NORTH.; lines 9363-9514 medium Yeh Ch'üeh falls asleep; P'i I rejoices and sings, 'Body like dry bone, / Mind like dead ashes.' record
Daoist Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer MOUNTAIN TREES. / CHAPTER XXI. / CHAPTER XXII. / KNOWLEDGE TRAVELS NORTH.; lines 9516-9660 medium Light asks Nothing whether it exists, receives no answer, watches for its appearance, and cannot see, hear, or seize it; Light then exclaims that he can get to be nothing before the supplied text breaks off. record
Sufi The Confessions of Al Ghazzali THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF SEEKERS AFTER TRUTH / THE AIM OF SCHOLASTIC THEOLOGY AND ITS RESULTS / DIVISIONS OF THE PHILOSOPHIC SCIENCES / SUFISM; lines 1006-1095 medium Sufi movement is illumined by “the light which proceeds from the Central Radiance of Inspiration”; their method begins by purging the heart, centers on prayer, and reaches “the being lost in God,” called the vestibule of contemplation. record
Sufi The Confessions of Al Ghazzali THE AIM OF SCHOLASTIC THEOLOGY AND ITS RESULTS / DIVISIONS OF THE PHILOSOPHIC SCIENCES / SUFISM / THE REALITY OF INSPIRATION: ITS IMPORTANCE FOR THE HUMAN RACE; lines 1309-1353 medium The speaker prays that God place them among His chosen, direct them in the path of safety, inspire them not to forget Him, cleanse them from defilement, and indwell them completely so that they adore none beside Him. record
Celtic Irish Gods and Fighting Men CHAPTER IX. THE HIGH KING'S SON / CHAPTER X. THE KING OF LOCHLANN AND HIS SONS / CHAPTER XI. LABRAN'S JOURNEY / CHAPTER XII. THE GREAT FIGHT; lines 8221-8261 medium "their hands shut across one another's bodies, and they went down to the sand and the gravel of the clear sea" record
Celtic Irish Gods and Fighting Men CHAPTER IX. THE HIGH KING'S SON / CHAPTER X. THE KING OF LOCHLANN AND HIS SONS / CHAPTER XI. LABRAN'S JOURNEY / CHAPTER XII. THE GREAT FIGHT; lines 8221-8261 medium The armies of the World and the Fianna of Ireland are fallen side by side, with only Cael and Finnachta left fit to stand. record
Comparative The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2) MACAULAY. / CHAPTER II. THE PERILS OF THE SOUL. / HEINE. / CHAPTER III. KILLING THE GOD.; lines 7109-7181 medium The passage says this creates the spectacle of a god sacrificed to himself and, since the god partakes of the victim, a god eating his own flesh. record
Persian The Persian Literature, Volume 2, The Gulistan XVIII / XXVII / CHAPTER IV / CHAPTER V; lines 2770-2877 medium A holy man is enamoured of a lovely person, clings to the beloved’s garment, calls the beloved his asylum and defence, and says the king of love leaves no room for chastity, comparing himself to one sunk in a quagmire up to the neck. record
Celtic Irish Heroic Romances of Ireland THE EXILE OF THE SONS' OF USNACH / INTRODUCTION / THE EXILE OF THE SONS OF USNACH / BOOK OF LEINSTER VERSION; lines 4333-4402 low Deirdre says she would exchange Ulster's troops for life with Naisi, asks Conor not to break her heart, names Conor and Eogan as those she hates most, and Conor gives her to Eogan for a year. record
Celtic Irish Heroic Romances of Ireland BOOK OF LEINSTER VERSION / THE LAMENT OF DEIRDRE OVER THE SONS OF USNACH / ACCORDING TO THE GLENN MASAIN VERSION / ALSO THE CONCLUSION OF THE TALE FROM THE SAME VERSION; lines 4405-4561 medium “Make wide the tomb; its room I crave, / I come to seek my hero's side.” record
Islamic The Koran (Al-Qur'an) SECTION VI. / OF THE INSTITUTIONS OF THE KORAN IN CIVIL AFFAIRS. / SECTION VII. / SECTION VIII.; lines 7990-8040 medium The Jahmians, followers of Jahm Ebn Safwn, are said to hold that paradise and hell will vanish or be annihilated after their destined inhabitants enter them, so that only God remains. record
Islamic The Koran (Al-Qur'an) SECTION VI. / OF THE INSTITUTIONS OF THE KORAN IN CIVIL AFFAIRS. / SECTION VII. / SECTION VIII.; lines 8205-8254 medium Al Ghazali is quoted as saying some boast of 'an union with GOD' and familiar discourse with him 'without the interposition of a veil'; Hallaj is cited with the phrase 'I am the Truth.' record
Hindu Maha-bharata BOOK II / SWAYAMVARA / BOOK III / RAJASUYA; lines 1395-1542 medium The bright whirling discus strikes Sisupala and cuts off his head; he falls like a thunder-riven rock, and his cleansed spirit comes to Krishna like a radiant sun or spark aflame. record
Sufi The Mesnevi PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE. / VIII.; lines 10401-10512 high "Thy worldly journey's over, other path now take"; "The past and future both are curtains hiding God"; "Set fire to both of them." record
Sufi The Mesnevi PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE. / VIII.; lines 11445-11543 low The husband says he has abandoned dispute, puts rule in his wife's hands, and says, “I’m non-existent” and “deaf and blind, through love.” record
Sufi The Mesnevi PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE. / VIII.; lines 11742-11842 medium “Th’ Infinite’s lovers finite’s worshippers are not. / Who seek the finite lose th’ Infinite.” record
Sufi The Mesnevi PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE. / VIII.; lines 11844-11949 medium The skipper says the teacher’s whole life is wasted because the ship must break; he contrasts dead bodies borne on the sea with living men drowned, and says eternity reveals secrets to one dead to human art. record
Sufi The Mesnevi PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE. / VIII.; lines 11844-11949 high The world is called a mighty water-pot and one drop from the ocean of His grace; a latent treasure bursts forth, and a branch canal from God’s grace overwhelms the water-pot of space. record
Sufi The Mesnevi PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE. / VIII.; lines 12148-12252 medium Those who have freed themselves from the body and killed pride’s demon are described as honored in the spheres; sun and clouds serve them, and the sun is said to have swerved from them. record
Sufi The Mesnevi PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE. / VIII.; lines 12254-12366 high The speaker contrasts thorns with roseleaf softness for the one who soars to the Infinite, urges annihilating the dark self, compares transformation to copper becoming gold, and commands quitting “I” and “We.” record
Sufi The Mesnevi PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE. / VIII.; lines 12368-12473 high A man knocks at a friend’s door, says it is “I,” and is sent away because he is crude; the friend says the fire of trial and absence must purge selfhood. record
Sufi The Mesnevi PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE. / VIII.; lines 12368-12473 high The host welcomes the guest as his own self, says they are a single thread, and explains that the command “Be” unites nullity to a friend, with duplex forms but one effect. record
Sufi The Mesnevi PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE. / VIII.; lines 12475-12578 high The lion praises the fox as just, says he has given himself up, identifies the fox with himself, grants him the prey, and says he learned from the selfish wolf's fate. record
Sufi The Mesnevi THE ACTS OF THE ADEPTS / CHAPTER I. / CHAPTER II. / CHAPTER III.; lines 1257-1379 medium Before physicians and philosophers, Jelāl has his arm veins opened until bleeding ceases, yields no moisture from additional incisions, then bathes, performs ablution, and begins the sacred dance. record
Sufi The Mesnevi PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE. / VIII.; lines 12581-12672 medium Sleep bears the person without burden and is described as a foretaste of the saints' rapt state on arriving home. record
Sufi The Mesnevi PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE. / VIII.; lines 12581-12672 medium Right- and left-hand registers are records of good deeds and fleshly greeds, but both are abolished for saints; good and evil are compared to fading echoes unheard by the echoing mountain. record
Sufi The Mesnevi IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE. / VIII. / XIII.; lines 13168-13281 medium Saintly wisdom bears people aloft, while worldly science is a burden, compared to an ass loaded with volumes; sacred lore and God’s cup free one from fleshly lust. record
Sufi The Mesnevi IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE. / VIII. / XIII.; lines 13283-13385 medium The heart’s mirror is described as pure and boundless, receiving endless images; hidden forms flash in Moses’ breast and heart. record
Sufi The Mesnevi IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE. / VIII. / XIII.; lines 13681-13788 medium After urging the diseased soul to set aside vinegar, the passage says a heart freed from lusts shines in health and is ruled directly by God once purged from dross. record
Sufi The Mesnevi IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE. / VIII. / XIII.; lines 13681-13788 medium Zeyd has run away and left no trace; the passage compares his absence to stars vanishing in sunlight and says senses and reason are lost in divine wisdom. record
Sufi The Mesnevi IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE. / VIII. / XIII.; lines 13993-14096 high Ali says: "For the truth I fight"; he calls God the archer and warrior and himself God's bow, arrow, weapon, sword, and dust; he says he has banished thought of himself. record
Sufi The Mesnevi IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE. / VIII. / XIII.; lines 14189-14300 high The speaker prays to the Answerer of prayer for guidance, protection from error, reprieve from judgment, preservation among saints, shelter, and union with God. record
Sufi The Mesnevi IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE. / VIII. / XIII.; lines 14302-14405 high “’Tis only he returns, who comes back to his home. Our true return’s from severance to union’s dome.” record
Sufi The Mesnevi IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE. / VIII. / XIII.; lines 14302-14405 high ‘Alī replies that even many knives or swords could not take effect unless Providence decreed it, and says he will be the servant’s intercessor and is lord of his soul. record
Sufi The Mesnevi THE ACTS OF THE ADEPTS / CHAPTER I. / CHAPTER II. / CHAPTER III.; lines 1729-1825 medium Jelāl says one sees nothing unless one sees God therein; a dervish objects that “therein” implies a receptacle, which he says cannot apply to God. record
Sufi The Mesnevi THE ACTS OF THE ADEPTS / CHAPTER I. / CHAPTER II. / CHAPTER III.; lines 1941-2055 medium Jelāl rises and sings; many join, and the singing becomes so enthusiastic that nobles tear their garments. record
Sufi The Mesnevi THE ACTS OF THE ADEPTS / CHAPTER I. / CHAPTER II. / CHAPTER III.; lines 2300-2425 medium Jelāl says he has returned from the Bagdād of nulliquity, has been in the world of spirits singing “I am the Truth,” and the disciples concur and rejoice. record
Sufi The Mesnevi JAMES W. REDHOUSE, M.R.A.S., ETC. / CONTENTS. / INTRODUCTION.--PLAINT OF THE REED-FLUTE 1 / CONCLUSION 289; lines 414-462 medium The passage says saved souls are emanations from divine Light or Glory of God and will be congregated there again, while souls doomed to perdition are formed from the Fire of God's wrath and will be consigned to it. record
Sufi The Mesnevi CHAPTER I. / CHAPTER II. / CHAPTER III. / CHAPTER IV.; lines 4279-4412 high Forty days after Shemsu-’d-Dīn’s disappearance, Jelāl appoints Husāmu-’d-Dīn deputy and sets out to seek Shems in Damascus for the third time; Syrian learned men become disciples, and he later returns to Qonya. record
Sufi The Mesnevi CHAPTER V. / CHAPTER VI. / CHAPTER VII. / CHAPTER VIII.; lines 5084-5172 medium ‘Ārif reassures the sheykhs that he will remain with them, says the other world has union without parting, compares himself to a drawn sword, and says he will strike through the curtain of the invisible world. record
Sufi The Mesnevi OF QONYA. / PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE.; lines 5384-5512 medium The flute's wail is 'a flame' and not breath; love prompts the flute and ferments wine; the absent lover's flute proclaims grief and joy and is called both bane and cure. record
Sufi The Mesnevi OF QONYA. / PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE.; lines 5635-5748 medium At mention of God’s name, His grace should be remembered; He gave breath of life to the body, and that life should reunite with Him if mercy saves. record
Sufi The Mesnevi OF QONYA. / PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE.; lines 5997-6113 high A blessed soul throws away wealth, health, and life for love of God. record
Sufi The Mesnevi OF QONYA. / PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE.; lines 6546-6649 high “In His existence let my being sink, quite lost.” The speaker says God performs miraculous works and that ordinary being is blindness before the Sun of Glory. record
Sufi The Mesnevi OF QONYA. / PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE.; lines 6546-6649 medium For love of God one should die; a dead heart of stone touched with love’s live coal becomes a magnet fixed to the pole; the meek draw gifts from heaven. record
Sufi The Mesnevi OF QONYA. / PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE.; lines 6755-6857 medium The speakers address the Vazir, grieve not seeing him, and compare themselves to an infant with a nurse, harps and plectrum, reed flutes, echoes, and chess-players. record
Sufi The Mesnevi OF QONYA. / PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE.; lines 6859-6962 high The passage says God is invisible to weak mortal sight, that prophets guide God's Church, and then corrects this by saying prophet and God are one, with prophetic forms making God manifest. record
Sufi The Mesnevi OF QONYA. / PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE.; lines 6859-6962 high The passage says friends meeting is sweet, urges trust in spirit because the letter kills, and instructs the hearer to mortify the body and flesh to find God's unity hidden behind it. record
Sufi The Mesnevi OF QONYA. / PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE.; lines 6859-6962 high The passage describes an original simple essence without head or foot, clear and undivided, then divided by fleshly form like shadows; when hills are leveled, shadows disappear and the whole becomes one scene. record
Sufi The Mesnevi OF QONYA. / PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE.; lines 7777-7886 high The passage warns that smooth words can be traps, hooks, and snares, then contrasts a holy man, from whom crystal waters of religion flow, with a dry worldly sandbank, and urges seeking wisdom from the pure-minded. record
Sufi The Mesnevi OF QONYA. / PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE.; lines 7888-7997 medium Man with desires is puffed up; putting out desire reveals Jehovah's endless reign, whose messages are peace for the pious soul. record
Sufi The Mesnevi OF QONYA. / PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE.; lines 8857-8976 medium The ambassador loses his senses through one cup of spiritual wine, gives up his mission, and is overwhelmed with wonder at God’s power. record
Sufi The Mesnevi OF QONYA. / PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE.; lines 9304-9391 medium The speaker reflects on affirmation and denial, person in impersonality, rulers subject to those below them, the bird-hunter becoming prey, lovers also being sweethearts, and thirst and water seeking one another. record
Sufi The Mesnevi OF QONYA. / PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE.; lines 9393-9503 high The passage counsels silence and attentiveness, uses a torrent-overflow image, and says: “Man merged in God, most entirely is drowned / As wave of a sea.” record
Sufi The Mesnevi OF QONYA. / PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE.; lines 9720-9766 medium The parrot simulated death as prayer; the listener is told to die to pride to live forever; Jesus’ breath may transform; a stone will not blossom in spring, but earth may receive flowers. record
Sufi The Mesnevi PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE. / VIII.; lines 9769-9874 medium God says to the servant that God is his tongue, eye, ear, contentment, anger, and thoughts, and that divine shining resolves doubts and illumines darkness. record
Sufi The Mesnevi PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE. / VIII.; lines 9876-9981 medium Ahmed is called a tender companion who says, “Speak to me, O Humayra”; Humayra is explained as a woman’s name used here for the Soul, which is above sex, accident, mood, and ordinary bodily life. record
Sufi The Mesnevi PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE. / VIII.; lines 9983-10088 medium The passage says the holy figures' words and selves are Soul Absolute; the body is the sworn enemy of spiritual life; the body goes to earth, while the soul endures like salt. record
Roman The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Books I-VII BOOK I. / BOOK II. / BOOK III. / BOOK IV.; lines 313-336 high "Salmacis and Hermaphroditus had become united into one body." record
Roman The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Books I-VII BOOK THE THIRD. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION.; lines 5004-5027 medium Semele is described as overjoyed at what is her misfortune and as about to perish by the complaisance of her lover. record
Roman The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Books I-VII EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / BOOK THE FOURTH.; lines 5870-5943 high Pyramus and Thisbe plan to meet outside Babylon; Thisbe flees a lioness into a cave and drops her veil; Pyramus finds the blood-stained veil and kills himself; Thisbe returns and kills herself with the same weapon. record
Roman The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Books I-VII EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / BOOK THE FOURTH.; lines 6033-6130 medium Thisbe says she too has a hand and love, will gain strength for the wound, and will follow Pyramus in death as cause and companion of his fate. record
Roman The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Books I-VII EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION.; lines 6544-6633 high The fable summary says Salmacis loves Hermaphroditus, is rejected, seizes him while he bathes, and the two become one body with different sexes. record
Roman The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Books I-VII EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION.; lines 6635-6709 high Salmacis prays that no time separate them; the prayer is answered, their bodies are united, and "they are no more two, and their form is twofold." record
Roman The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Books I-VII EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION.; lines 6711-6749 medium A translation note renders the Latin as stating that the bodies of both are mixed together and united. record
Roman The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Books I-VII EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / BOOK THE FIFTH.; lines 7741-7823 medium Lycabas grieves Athis, challenges Perseus, is stabbed by Perseus, looks for Athis as he dies, sinks upon him, and carries to the shades the consolation of a united death. record
Roman The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Books I-VII EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION.; lines 8912-8988 medium Besieged within the cloud, Arethusa sweats cold and blue drops, water forms wherever she moves, drops trickle from her hair, and she is changed into a stream; Alpheus recognizes the waters and changes from mortal shape into his own waters to mingle with her. record
Roman The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Books VIII-XV EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / BOOK THE TWELFTH. / EXPLANATION.; lines 7878-7962 medium An unknown javelin pierces Cyllarus near the neck and breast; Hylonome holds him, touches the wound, kisses him, tries to stop his departing life, then dies by falling upon the same weapon while embracing him. record
Roman The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Books VIII-XV BOOK THE THIRTEENTH. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION.; lines 9935-10029 medium Polyphemus says he fears Galatea more than lightning, asks why she loves Acis, threatens to tear Acis apart and scatter his limbs through fields and waves, and compares his slighted passion to Aetna's flames in his breast. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam III.--THE LOVE OF GOD AND ECSTASY / CHAPTER II / CHAPTER III / RABIA, THE WOMAN SUFI; lines 1018-1106 medium In conversation with Malik Dinar, Hasan Basri, and Shaqiq about sincerity toward God, Rabia says the sincere person forgets the pain of affliction through absorption in God. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam CHAPTER III / RABIA, THE WOMAN SUFI / CHAPTER IV / CHAPTER V; lines 1485-1557 medium Fudhayl's sayings reject acts done or omitted for human esteem and teach that true service of God is for love rather than fear or hope. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam RABIA, THE WOMAN SUFI / CHAPTER IV / CHAPTER V / CHAPTER VI; lines 1656-1756 high At the station of Proximity Bayazid is told that any atom of earthly desire prevents finding God until Annihilation; he asks mercy for all men and then for Satan, and the Voice warns that Satan is made of fire and fire must go to fire. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam CHAPTER V / CHAPTER VI / CHAPTER VII / CHAPTER VIII; lines 1947-2038 medium Hallaj's utterance "I am the truth" is said to have led to execution, since "the Truth" was a recognized name of God. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam CHAPTER V / CHAPTER VI / CHAPTER VII / CHAPTER VIII; lines 2040-2134 medium Attar's account calls Hallaj a martyr in the way of truth, pure within and without, loyal in love, drawn toward God's face, consumed by love's flames, miraculous, and knowledgeable in mysteries. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam CHAPTER V / CHAPTER VI / CHAPTER VII / CHAPTER VIII; lines 2136-2245 high Mansur's hands and feet are cut off; he says bodily mutilation is easy compared to severing links to the Divinity, speaks of other feet for traversing both worlds, and uses blood as ablution. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam PREFACE / CHAPTER I / I.--THE IMPORT OF ISLAMIC MYSTICISM / II.--EARLIER PHASES; lines 248-347 medium Hellaj is condemned for allegedly regarding himself as an incarnation of the Godhead; disciples ascribe to him “I am the Truth” and a teaching that purification allows the Spirit of God to enter as it entered Jesus. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam CHAPTER VII / CHAPTER VIII / CHAPTER IX / CHAPTER X; lines 2496-2579 medium The old man's discourse presents logic as judging the hidden by outward manifestation, revealing what nature conceals, and guiding toward freedom from earthly entanglements and sensual propensities. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam CHAPTER IX / CHAPTER X / CHAPTER XI / CHAPTER XII.; lines 3386-3482 medium The hoopoe lists seven valleys: Search, Love, Knowledge, Independence, Unity, Amazement, and Poverty and Annihilation, beyond which there is no further advance. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam CHAPTER IX / CHAPTER X / CHAPTER XI / CHAPTER XII.; lines 3484-3564 high The seventh valley is Poverty and Annihilation; the pilgrim's condition is described as forgetfulness, deafness, dumbness, fainting, and annihilation, with images of shadows vanishing before the sun and figures erased on the ocean. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam CHAPTER IX / CHAPTER X / CHAPTER XI / CHAPTER XII.; lines 3484-3564 high The third butterfly, intoxicated with love for the flame, casts himself into it, loses himself, is absorbed, and is declared by the presiding butterfly to be the only one who learned what he wished to know. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam CHAPTER IX / CHAPTER X / CHAPTER XI / CHAPTER XII.; lines 3484-3564 high Attar's annihilation allegory, noted as resembling Buddhistic nirvana, begins with butterflies desiring union with a candle-flame; the first only sees it from afar, and the second approaches closely enough to singe his wings, but both reports are judged inadequate. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam PREFACE / CHAPTER I / I.--THE IMPORT OF ISLAMIC MYSTICISM / II.--EARLIER PHASES; lines 349-436 high Ghazzali is quoted dividing Sufi speculations: one class concerns love to God, union, complete oneness, lifted veils, seeing and speaking with the Most High, and sayings such as 'I am the Truth' and 'Praise be to me!'; he calls this dangerous for common people and describes another class as unintelligible bold phrases. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam PREFACE / CHAPTER I / I.--THE IMPORT OF ISLAMIC MYSTICISM / II.--EARLIER PHASES; lines 349-436 high Ghazzali is quoted dividing Sufi speculations: one class concerns love to God, union, complete oneness, lifted veils, seeing and speaking with the Most High, and sayings such as 'I am the Truth' and 'Praise be to me!'; he calls this dangerous for common people and describes another class as unintelligible bold phrases. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam CHAPTER IX / CHAPTER X / CHAPTER XI / CHAPTER XII.; lines 3566-3632 high Attar says the birds' bodies become dust, their souls are annihilated, they are purified, receive new life, and behold themselves reflected in the Simurgh. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam CHAPTER IX / CHAPTER X / CHAPTER XI / CHAPTER XII.; lines 3566-3632 high The voice says the birds' good acts were by the speaker's impulse and tells them to find glorious self-effacement in Us to find themselves again in Us. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam CHAPTER XI / CHAPTER XII. / STORY OF THE SHEIKH SANAAN. / THE ANGEL GABRIEL AND THE INFIDEL.; lines 3728-3758 medium The woman becomes one of the Faithful, bids farewell to Sheikh Sanaan, says she is leaving the world, and then “her soul left the body; the drop returned to the ocean.” record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam STORY OF THE SHEIKH SANAAN. / THE ANGEL GABRIEL AND THE INFIDEL. / THE CLAY OF WHICH MAN IS MADE. / THE DEAD CRIMINAL.; lines 3776-3800 medium The passage states that the part and whole are lost in human essence, that the body is part of the Whole, and that the soul is the Whole. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam ANECDOTE OF BAYAZID BASTAMI. / CHAPTER XIII / CHAPTER XIV / JALALUDDIN RUMI; lines 4030-4135 high Shams-i-Tabriz meets Jalaluddin among his disciples, asks the aim of his teaching, calls it mere surface, and says that only complete union of knower with known is knowledge; he quotes a verse about knowledge freeing one from oneself. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam ANECDOTE OF BAYAZID BASTAMI. / CHAPTER XIII / CHAPTER XIV / JALALUDDIN RUMI; lines 4137-4241 high The ode's speaker searches the Cross, pagod, Magian shrine, Kaaba, Candahar, Herat, Mount Kaf, seventh earth, seventh heaven, the Pen, and the Tablet of Fate, then turns inward and finds the Godhead in the speaker's own breast. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam ANECDOTE OF BAYAZID BASTAMI. / CHAPTER XIII / CHAPTER XIV / JALALUDDIN RUMI; lines 4137-4241 high The Masnavi opening asks the listener to hear the reed flute complain of separation after being torn from its ozier-bed; its plaintive notes move people to tears, and it longs for the day of return home. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam ANECDOTE OF BAYAZID BASTAMI. / CHAPTER XIII / CHAPTER XIV / JALALUDDIN RUMI; lines 4355-4473 medium "In each human spirit is a Christ concealed"; furious words are said to set the world on fire. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam ANECDOTE OF BAYAZID BASTAMI. / CHAPTER XIII / CHAPTER XIV / JALALUDDIN RUMI; lines 4355-4473 medium Sleep is described as God releasing souls from the body's net and cages every night; prisoners forget prisons, monarchs forget wealth, and no master-slave distinction remains. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam ANECDOTE OF BAYAZID BASTAMI. / CHAPTER XIII / CHAPTER XIV / JALALUDDIN RUMI; lines 4475-4544 high The passage describes development from inorganic to vegetable, animal, man, angel, and then merging in the Nameless; all existence says, "Unto Him shall we return." record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam ANECDOTE OF BAYAZID BASTAMI. / CHAPTER XIII / CHAPTER XIV / JALALUDDIN RUMI; lines 4475-4544 medium The passage cites an ancient oriental belief that the sun transforms common stones into jewels, then compares this with hearts becoming clear and divine through love's refining ray and reflecting God's light. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam CHAPTER XIII / CHAPTER XIV / JALALUDDIN RUMI / CHAPTER XV; lines 4547-4637 medium Persian theosophy is described as teaching divine emanation and the soul as a spark of the Divine Essence returning to God after purification; Arab Sufis are contrasted as retaining the Koran and Muhammad while claiming celestial inspiration. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam CHAPTER XIV / JALALUDDIN RUMI / CHAPTER XV / CHAPTER XVI; lines 4800-4894 high In 1636, while practicing austerities in Kashmir, Mullah Shah receives the revelation of the "desired image," explained as union with God and knowledge of self; he tells Mian Mir, who advises secrecy and continued ascetic practice. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam CHAPTER XIV / JALALUDDIN RUMI / CHAPTER XV / CHAPTER XVI; lines 4896-4988 high Mullah Shah's doctrine of union with God causes sensation; conservatives and religious functionaries accuse him of heresy, compare him to Mansur Hellaj, draw up an indictment, and obtain the Emperor's consent to a death sentence sent to the governor of Kashmir. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam CHAPTER XIV / JALALUDDIN RUMI / CHAPTER XV / CHAPTER XVI; lines 4896-4988 high Verses say: "asceticism is an alchemy which changes dust into God" and compare the mystic to "a drop" falling into the sea. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam CHAPTER XIV / JALALUDDIN RUMI / CHAPTER XV / CHAPTER XVI; lines 4896-4988 high Verses say: "asceticism is an alchemy which changes dust into God" and compare the mystic to "a drop" falling into the sea. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam CHAPTER XIV / JALALUDDIN RUMI / CHAPTER XV / CHAPTER XVI; lines 4990-5073 high Fatimah writes devotional letters to Mullah Shah, is admitted to the initiates, studies by correspondence, attains intuitive knowledge of God and union with Him, and is called fit to be Mullah Shah's successor. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam CHAPTER XIV / JALALUDDIN RUMI / CHAPTER XV / CHAPTER XVI; lines 5075-5159 high Clerics complain that Mullah Shah teaches doctrines contrary to revealed religion; Aurangzeb orders him sent to the capital, the governor delays, verses in Aurangzeb’s honor and Princess Fatimah’s intercession soften the order to residence at Lahore. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam CHAPTER XIV / JALALUDDIN RUMI / CHAPTER XV / CHAPTER XVI; lines 5161-5256 high Mullah Shah's ideas are described as pantheistic: individual existence counts for nothing, nothing exists outside God, particular life dissolves in universal unity, life and death are changes in existence, and the individual returns to the Infinite Being. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam CHAPTER XIV / JALALUDDIN RUMI / CHAPTER XV / CHAPTER XVI; lines 5161-5256 medium Mullah Shah's ideas are described as pantheistic: individual existence counts for nothing, nothing exists outside God, particular life dissolves in universal unity, life and death are changes in existence, and the individual returns to the Infinite Being. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam CHAPTER I / I.--THE IMPORT OF ISLAMIC MYSTICISM / II.--EARLIER PHASES / III.--THE LOVE OF GOD AND ECSTASY; lines 538-636 high The fully initiated are closed to everything except God, denuded of self, and sink into the ocean of contemplation of God; the Sufis call this self-annihilation, Fana. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam CHAPTER I / I.--THE IMPORT OF ISLAMIC MYSTICISM / II.--EARLIER PHASES / III.--THE LOVE OF GOD AND ECSTASY; lines 538-636 high The would-be Sufi initiate aims at knowledge, meeting, and union with God through secret contemplation, removal of the veil, ascetic practices, and overcoming obstacles; poetry about union, separation, and longing can set the heart aflame like a spark on tinder. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam APPENDIX I / MOHAMMEDAN CONVERSIONS / APPENDIX II / APPENDIX III; lines 5638-5700 medium The passage describes Mansur-al-Hallaj as a celebrated Sufi put to death at Baghdad in 919 A.D. for exclaiming in mystic ecstasy, “I am the Truth.” record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam APPENDIX I / MOHAMMEDAN CONVERSIONS / APPENDIX II / APPENDIX III; lines 5638-5700 high The passage lists favorite Sufi phrases including “The Perfect Man,” “The new creation,” and “The return to God,” and says the Babi movement’s name derives from Christ’s saying “I am the Door,” adopted by Mirza Ali. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam III.--THE LOVE OF GOD AND ECSTASY / CHAPTER II / CHAPTER III / RABIA, THE WOMAN SUFI; lines 921-1016 high Rabia tells Hasan Basri she has no will to dispose of, belongs to the Lord, counts herself as nothing, and reached piety “By annihilating myself completely.” record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam II. NEOPLATONISM / IV. BUDDHISM / CHAPTER I / THE PATH; lines 1191-1282 high “The first stage of dhikr is to forget self, and the last stage is the effacement of the worshipper in the act of worship.” record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam II. NEOPLATONISM / IV. BUDDHISM / CHAPTER I / THE PATH; lines 1191-1282 medium Recollection may be aided by Shiblī’s self-beating as a novice, breath inhalation and exhalation known as an Indian practice, and Dervish music, singing, and dancing used to induce the trance called fanā. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam CHAPTER I / THE PATH / CHAPTER II / ILLUMINATION AND ECSTASY; lines 1295-1395 high The Prophet prays for light in his senses and body; the mystic rises through illumination to contemplation of divine attributes and transformation in divine radiance. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam CHAPTER I / THE PATH / CHAPTER II / ILLUMINATION AND ECSTASY; lines 1397-1485 high The text describes two kinds of contemplation, from perfect faith and rapturous love; Muhammad ibn Wāsiʿ sees God in everything, while Shiblī sees nothing except God. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam FIRST LIST OF VOLUMES. / CONTENTS / THE MYSTICS OF ISLAM / INTRODUCTION; lines 145-249 medium The contents list an introduction and chapters titled The Path, Illumination and Ecstasy, The Gnosis, Divine Love, Saints and Miracles, and The Unitive State. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam CHAPTER I / THE PATH / CHAPTER II / ILLUMINATION AND ECSTASY; lines 1487-1578 high The speaker says, “Like a candle I was melting in His fire,” then “I passed away into nothingness” and was “the All-living.” record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam CHAPTER I / THE PATH / CHAPTER II / ILLUMINATION AND ECSTASY; lines 1580-1684 medium Hujwīrī treats audition as neither good nor bad in itself; he says context and inner state determine its effect, and that ecstatic movement can be dissolution of the soul rather than bodily indulgence. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam CHAPTER I / THE PATH / CHAPTER II / ILLUMINATION AND ECSTASY; lines 1686-1698 medium “Men incur the reproach of wine and drugs / That they may escape for a while from self-consciousness” record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam CHAPTER II / ILLUMINATION AND ECSTASY / CHAPTER III / THE GNOSIS; lines 1701-1807 high Niffari is introduced as a wandering dervish whose revelations discuss gnosis; seekers are classified as worshippers, philosophers and scholastic theologians, and gnostics possessed by ecstasy. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam CHAPTER II / ILLUMINATION AND ECSTASY / CHAPTER III / THE GNOSIS; lines 1809-1852 low Religion sees things from the aspect of plurality, while gnosis regards the all-embracing Unity. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam ILLUMINATION AND ECSTASY / CHAPTER III / THE GNOSIS / THE REVELATION OF THE SEA; lines 1855-1986 high God says those who voyage and take no risk perish, and that risk contains part of salvation; the commentary says full salvation involves effacing secondary causes and phenomena through rapture from vision of God. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam ILLUMINATION AND ECSTASY / CHAPTER III / THE GNOSIS / THE REVELATION OF THE SEA; lines 1988-2091 high The gnostic contemplates God’s attributes rather than essence; a trace of duality remains until fanā al-fanā, the total passing-away in the undifferentiated Godhead. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam ILLUMINATION AND ECSTASY / CHAPTER III / THE GNOSIS / THE REVELATION OF THE SEA; lines 2093-2191 high Jāmī defines Unification as making the heart single by purifying it from attachment to anything except God; the mystic's desire, will, knowledge, and thoughts should be directed solely to God. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam ILLUMINATION AND ECSTASY / CHAPTER III / THE GNOSIS / THE REVELATION OF THE SEA; lines 2093-2191 medium Khurqānī says, “Paradise and Hell are ... nothing to me,” because God created both and there is no room for created objects where he is. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam ILLUMINATION AND ECSTASY / CHAPTER III / THE GNOSIS / THE REVELATION OF THE SEA; lines 2193-2283 high Creeds and rituals are described as veils or barriers; a poem calls this world and the next an egg, faith and unbelief the white and yolk, and says the bird of Unity spreads its wings when religion and infidelity disappear. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam ILLUMINATION AND ECSTASY / CHAPTER III / THE GNOSIS / THE REVELATION OF THE SEA; lines 2285-2380 high Mystic Unitarians are presented as saying Law and Truth are the same in different aspects, that esoteric mysteries are guarded because what nourishes gnostics harms the uninitiated, and that one should pass beyond opposites and become one with God. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam ILLUMINATION AND ECSTASY / CHAPTER III / THE GNOSIS / THE REVELATION OF THE SEA; lines 2382-2498 high “I have put duality away, I have seen that the two worlds are one; / One I seek, One I know, One I see, One I call.” record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam ILLUMINATION AND ECSTASY / CHAPTER III / THE GNOSIS / THE REVELATION OF THE SEA; lines 2500-2530 medium “My servant draws nigh unto Me, and I love him”; God then says He is the servant's ear, eye, tongue, and hand. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam THE GNOSIS / THE REVELATION OF THE SEA / CHAPTER IV / DIVINE LOVE; lines 2533-2628 high The passage glosses symbols: the rosy cheek represents divine essence manifested through attributes; dark curls signify the One veiled by the Many; wine means losing the phenomenal self in divine contemplation. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam THE GNOSIS / THE REVELATION OF THE SEA / CHAPTER IV / DIVINE LOVE; lines 2630-2743 medium Rumi’s poem: a moon-like figure comes, crowned with eternal flame; from the flagon of divine love the speaker’s soul is swimming and the body’s house of clay is ruined; wine and cup imagery follows. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam THE GNOSIS / THE REVELATION OF THE SEA / CHAPTER IV / DIVINE LOVE; lines 2745-2850 high Junayd defines love as substitution of the Beloved’s qualities for the lover’s qualities; the author explains this as passing-away of the individual self. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam THE GNOSIS / THE REVELATION OF THE SEA / CHAPTER IV / DIVINE LOVE; lines 2852-2966 high “His love entered and removed all besides Him and left no trace of anything else.” record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam THE GNOSIS / THE REVELATION OF THE SEA / CHAPTER IV / DIVINE LOVE; lines 2852-2966 medium Jalāluddīn says every atom moves toward its origin, and by fondness and yearning the soul and heart assume the qualities of the Beloved, the Soul of souls. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam THE GNOSIS / THE REVELATION OF THE SEA / CHAPTER IV / DIVINE LOVE; lines 2852-2966 high When the Beloved displays Himself, the lover is “Nowhere and everywhere”; individuality passes away, and God celebrates the mystical marriage of the soul in the bridal chamber of Unity. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam THE GNOSIS / THE REVELATION OF THE SEA / CHAPTER IV / DIVINE LOVE; lines 2852-2966 medium Rūmī's statement that copper has been transmuted by rare alchemy is glossed as the base alloy of self being purified and spiritualised. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam CHAPTER IV / DIVINE LOVE / CHAPTER V / SAINTS AND MIRACLES; lines 2969-3076 high Saintly inspiration is said to be of the same kind as prophetic inspiration but lower in degree; the veil over the unseen is withdrawn at intervals, and ecstasy marks passing-away from the phenomenal self. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam CHAPTER IV / DIVINE LOVE / CHAPTER V / SAINTS AND MIRACLES; lines 3178-3271 medium Many Sufis hold that manifestation occurs in ecstasy, when the saint is under divine control; the passage also mentions an analogy of possession by a peri, one of the Jinn. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam CHAPTER IV / DIVINE LOVE / CHAPTER V / SAINTS AND MIRACLES; lines 3273-3377 high Verse: the one beside himself is annihilated, safe, formless, and mirror-like; attacking or spitting at the mirror returns upon the attacker or observer. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam CHAPTER IV / DIVINE LOVE / CHAPTER V / SAINTS AND MIRACLES; lines 3273-3377 high Khurqānī says he will stand at the Resurrection and lead people into Paradise; he also says Paradise seeks him, Hell fears him, and both would be annihilated in him with their inhabitants. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam CHAPTER IV / DIVINE LOVE / CHAPTER V / SAINTS AND MIRACLES; lines 3379-3472 high The disciple keeps the Murshid in mind, becomes absorbed in him, treats the teacher as shield and guardian-like presence, sees the master in all men and things, and this is called self-annihilation in the Murshid or Sheykh. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam CHAPTER IV / DIVINE LOVE / CHAPTER V / SAINTS AND MIRACLES; lines 3474-3567 medium Nizāmuddīn says he brings the spirituality of Mohammed ibn ʿAlī Hakīm before him by concentration, is pursued by ʿAlāʾuddīn ʿAttār’s control in the form of dove and hawk imagery, and escapes by effacement in the Prophet’s radiance. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam CHAPTER IV / DIVINE LOVE / CHAPTER V / SAINTS AND MIRACLES; lines 3474-3567 high Khwāja Hasan ʿAttār is described as able to throw people into trance and cause fanā; those kissing his hand fall unconscious. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam CHAPTER V / SAINTS AND MIRACLES / CHAPTER VI / THE UNITIVE STATE; lines 3596-3711 high “He who dies to self lives in God”; the passage explains fanā as passing away from phenomenal existence and baqā as continuance of real existence in divine life. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam CHAPTER V / SAINTS AND MIRACLES / CHAPTER VI / THE UNITIVE STATE; lines 3596-3711 high “I am He whom I love, and He whom I love is I”; the poem also says they are two spirits dwelling in one body. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam CHAPTER V / SAINTS AND MIRACLES / CHAPTER VI / THE UNITIVE STATE; lines 3713-3824 medium Hallāj’s Ana ’l-Haqq is explained as God speaking through selfless Hallāj, just as God spoke to Moses through the burning bush. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam CHAPTER V / SAINTS AND MIRACLES / CHAPTER VI / THE UNITIVE STATE; lines 3713-3824 high Rūmī is introduced as describing the One Light shining in myriad forms and the One Essence clothing itself in prophets and saints. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam CHAPTER V / SAINTS AND MIRACLES / CHAPTER VI / THE UNITIVE STATE; lines 3713-3824 high The passage states that realizing the nonentity of the individual self is realizing essential oneness with God. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam CHAPTER V / SAINTS AND MIRACLES / CHAPTER VI / THE UNITIVE STATE; lines 3826-3923 high The wāqif leaves no heir except God; when waqfat disappears from consciousness, he becomes the very Light, and his praise and knowledge proceed from God. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam CHAPTER V / SAINTS AND MIRACLES / CHAPTER VI / THE UNITIVE STATE; lines 3826-3923 high Al-Sarraj rejects the idea that abstaining from food and drink can remove humanity and confer divine attributes; human qualities may be transmuted by divine radiance, but humanity itself remains. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam CHAPTER V / SAINTS AND MIRACLES / CHAPTER VI / THE UNITIVE STATE; lines 3925-4037 high For some Sufis, fanā is the end of the pilgrimage; no relation remains with the world, nothing of themselves is left, they are dead as individuals, and devotees who never return to sobriety fall short of the highest perfection. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam CHAPTER V / SAINTS AND MIRACLES / CHAPTER VI / THE UNITIVE STATE; lines 4039-4135 high The author compares periods of aridity and suffering to the Christian 'Dark Night of the Soul'; Jāmī’s anecdote tells of a dervish who laments being blocked by plurality from Unity, while Sheykh Shihābuddīn calls it the prelude to abiding. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam CHAPTER V / SAINTS AND MIRACLES / CHAPTER VI / THE UNITIVE STATE; lines 4039-4135 high The passage says most advanced Moslem mystics deny distinct personality in ultimate union; the soul is compared to a rain-drop absorbed in the ocean, and Sufi writers use love and marriage language for union. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam CHAPTER V / SAINTS AND MIRACLES / CHAPTER VI / THE UNITIVE STATE; lines 4039-4135 medium The passage says most advanced Moslem mystics deny distinct personality in ultimate union; the soul is compared to a rain-drop absorbed in the ocean, and Sufi writers use love and marriage language for union. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam CHAPTER V / SAINTS AND MIRACLES / CHAPTER VI / THE UNITIVE STATE; lines 4039-4135 high The author says Jalāluddīn prays for self-annihilation in the ocean of Godhead; the poem recounts dying as mineral, plant, animal, man, and angel, then passing beyond angelhood and returning to God. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam THE MYSTICS OF ISLAM / INTRODUCTION / I. CHRISTIANITY / II. NEOPLATONISM; lines 415-514 high The Sufi way is described as escape from prison, unveiling of the seventy thousand veils, recovery of unity with the One while embodied, and refinement of the body like metal by the fire of Spiritual Passion. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam CHAPTER VI / THE UNITIVE STATE / BIBLIOGRAPHY / INDEX; lines 4242-4635 high Index entries include baqā, Ecstasy, fanā, fanā al-fanā, fānī, ghaybat, hāl, and jadhbat with page references. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam CHAPTER VI / THE UNITIVE STATE / BIBLIOGRAPHY / INDEX; lines 4637-5019 medium Index entries include 'Self-annihilation... See fanā' and 'Union with God... See Unitive State, the, and fanā.' record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam INTRODUCTION / I. CHRISTIANITY / II. NEOPLATONISM / IV. BUDDHISM; lines 517-615 high Fanā is described as the passing-away of individual self in Universal Being, probably of Indian origin; Bāyazīd of Bistām is its first great exponent and may have received it from Abū ʿAlī of Sind. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam INTRODUCTION / I. CHRISTIANITY / II. NEOPLATONISM / IV. BUDDHISM; lines 517-615 high Nicholson says this is Vedānta-like pantheism, not Buddhism; fanā and Nirvāṇa both imply passing-away of individuality, but fanā is accompanied by baqā, everlasting life in God. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam INTRODUCTION / I. CHRISTIANITY / II. NEOPLATONISM / IV. BUDDHISM; lines 707-774 medium “God should make thee die to thyself and should make thee live in Him.” record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam II. NEOPLATONISM / IV. BUDDHISM / CHAPTER I / THE PATH; lines 777-883 high “Mystics of every race and creed have described the progress of the spiritual life as a journey or a pilgrimage.” record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam II. NEOPLATONISM / IV. BUDDHISM / CHAPTER I / THE PATH; lines 777-883 high The passage says sin belongs to self-existence, self-existence is the greatest sin, and forgetting sin is forgetting self. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam II. NEOPLATONISM / IV. BUDDHISM / CHAPTER I / THE PATH; lines 994-1104 high True poverty is defined as lack of desire for wealth; faqir and dervish designate the mystic stripped of distracting wishes; such a faqir is denuded of individual existence and may be outwardly rich while spiritually poor. record
Norse Myths of the Norsemen: From the Eddas and Sagas CHAPTER XXV: THE ELVES / CHAPTER XXVI: THE SIGURD SAGA / CHAPTER XXVII: THE STORY OF FRITHIOF / CHAPTER XXVIII: THE TWILIGHT OF THE GODS; lines 12364-12427 low Dwarfs and giants receive separate heavenly mansions because they lack free will and execute fate; dwarfs under Sindri dwell in a hall in the Nida mountains and drink mead, while giants dwell in Brimer in Okolnur, where cold and ice are gone. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jámí THE DIVINE UNION / THE MAGIC MIRROR / A LAMENT / ONE HEART, ONE LOVE; lines 1079-1114 high The speaker walks love's painful path in hope of Union and says one momentary glimpse of the beloved is better than a lifetime of earthly beauties' love. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jámí THE DIVINE UNION / THE MAGIC MIRROR / A LAMENT / ONE HEART, ONE LOVE; lines 1079-1114 medium The addressee's heart is torn by lust for all; this 'all' brings distraction, and the addressee is told to give the heart to ONE and break with all. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jámí THE MAGIC MIRROR / A LAMENT / ONE HEART, ONE LOVE / GOD THE ONLY LOVE ETERNAL; lines 1117-1131 medium "Turn thy heart away from all of them, and firmly attach it to God. Break loose from all these, and cleave closely to Him." record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jámí ONE HEART, ONE LOVE / GOD THE ONLY LOVE ETERNAL / FINITE AND INFINITE BEAUTY / HOW TO OBTAIN UNION WITH THE DIVINE; lines 1134-1168 high The addressee is told to maintain a relation continuously, detach from mundane relations, turn away from contingent forms, and strive to expel vain thoughts and imaginations. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jámí GOD THE ONLY LOVE ETERNAL / FINITE AND INFINITE BEAUTY / HOW TO OBTAIN UNION WITH THE DIVINE / TRUTH; lines 1171-1194 medium Truth shines in partial modes, the world of loss and gain appears, and if all were gathered back into the Whole, Truth would remain. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jámí TRUTH / THE GOD BEHIND THE VEIL / THE DIVINE SELF-SUFFICIENCY / OUR NEED OF THE BELOVED; lines 1231-1268 medium “O Thou whose sacred precincts none may see, / Unseen Thou makest all things seen to be; ... Thou hast no need of us, but we of Thee.” record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jámí OUR NEED OF THE BELOVED / THE HIDDEN TRUTH / THE SEA OF BEING / THE REVELATION OF TRUTH; lines 1292-1340 high Being is called the essence of the Lord of all; all things exist in Him and He in all, glossed as all things comprehended in the All. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jámí THE HIDDEN TRUTH / THE SEA OF BEING / THE REVELATION OF TRUTH / MIRROR AND FACE; lines 1343-1376 medium “This peerless beauty's face / Within the mirror's heart now holds a place”; the marvel is that it is “at once mirror and face.” record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jámí THE COMING OF THE BELOVED / THE WAYS OF LOVE / THE BEAUTY OF ZULAIKHA / SELF DIES IN LOVE; lines 1516-1594 high The speaker says that on seeing the beloved's face again they will cease to be; self will be lost, thought will fall away, and the beloved will be the speaker's soul in place of their own self. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jámí THE WAYS OF LOVE / THE BEAUTY OF ZULAIKHA / SELF DIES IN LOVE / THE FREEING OF ZULAIKHA'S SOUL; lines 1597-1608 low The speaker says she looked up with wet eyes in woe and renounced all the bliss that both worlds can bestow. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jámí THE BEAUTY OF ZULAIKHA / SELF DIES IN LOVE / THE FREEING OF ZULAIKHA'S SOUL / BREAKING THE IDOL; lines 1611-1655 medium Yúsuf and Zulaikha meet again; he asks about her lost youth, beauty, pride, eye-light, and bent cypress-like form, and she attributes them to separation and lament for him. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jámí BREAKING THE IDOL / ZULAIKHA'S YOUTH RETURNS / ZULAIKHA'S WISH / UNITED; lines 1686-1725 high “May Jámí, who planted this garden, O Lord, / Be always full of God and empty of self.” record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jámí CONTENTS / INTRODUCTION / EDITORIAL NOTE / INTRODUCTION; lines 169-257 low The editor describes Jámí as suffering from pride or 'swelled head' and contrasts this with Sufi teaching, summarized as abandonment of self and knowledge of God only. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jámí ZULAIKHA'S YOUTH RETURNS / ZULAIKHA'S WISH / UNITED / SONG IN PRAISE OF THE BELOVED; lines 1728-1741 low A thousand chants of greeting come from philomels of the garden-mansion of Union and benevolence. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jámí UNITED / SONG IN PRAISE OF THE BELOVED / FIRST GARDEN / PRIDE; lines 1744-1768 high The speakers hasten across land and sea, pass plains, climb mountains, turn away from what they meet, and find the way to the sanctuary of Union with the addressed figure. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jámí SELF-SACRIFICE / GALLANTRY AND HUMOUR / FIFTH GARDEN / A LOVERS' DIALOGUE; lines 1973-2010 medium "O heart, abandon this love of two days" and choose a love fit for the day of reckoning and the eternal abode. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jámí CONTENTS / INTRODUCTION / EDITORIAL NOTE / INTRODUCTION; lines 259-357 medium After retiring from public life, Jámí says to God, "whatsoever comes into view from afar appears to me to be You," and answers a contemporary’s question about a jackass with a witty retort. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jámí CONTENTS / INTRODUCTION / EDITORIAL NOTE / INTRODUCTION; lines 359-469 high Jámí advocates destruction of self to gain knowledge of Very Being, until individual existence passes from sight; the passage also mentions matter as maya or delusion and accidents as media of the Beloved's revelations. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jámí CONTENTS / INTRODUCTION / EDITORIAL NOTE / INTRODUCTION; lines 471-576 medium The Palace of Pleasure is painted with love-entwined figures of Yúsuf and Zulaikha; a hidden golden idol with jewelled eyes represents Zulaikha's love, and she says she hides it from the angry eyes of her god if she swerves from religion. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jámí CONTENTS / INTRODUCTION / EDITORIAL NOTE / INTRODUCTION; lines 578-687 medium The passage says Yúsuf and Zulaikha, like Salámán and Absál, reveals the Beloved's beauty, approached after purification, when physical form no longer blinds the soul and passion is an idol to be broken. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jámí CONTENTS / INTRODUCTION / EDITORIAL NOTE / INTRODUCTION; lines 689-785 high "Self-lost"; "nothing I discern / But Thee in all the universe." record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jámí REASON / THE MOON OF LOVE / MORTAL PARAMOUR / THE DIVINE UNION; lines 948-977 high Wámik would pitch his tent there forever and gaze on his beloved until gazing becomes being the beloved, with the two blended in one undivided being. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jámí MORTAL PARAMOUR / THE DIVINE UNION / THE MAGIC MIRROR / A LAMENT; lines 980-1076 high The speaker longs to be with the beloved, 'annihilation--lost, / Or in eternal intercourse renew'd.' record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jámí MORTAL PARAMOUR / THE DIVINE UNION / THE MAGIC MIRROR / A LAMENT; lines 980-1076 high The prayer says alienation from divine beauty proceeds from the self and asks for deliverance from self and intimate knowledge of God. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí REMEMBER GOD AND FORGET SELF / MORTALITY AND IMMORTALITY / THE BELOVED THE DIVINE CONSOLER / THE SEA OF LOVE; lines 1032-1045 high Mankind is likened to waterfowl sprung from the Sea of Soul; the bird has risen from that Sea; humans are pearls abiding in it; waves follow from it. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí MORTALITY AND IMMORTALITY / THE BELOVED THE DIVINE CONSOLER / THE SEA OF LOVE / THE BEAUTY OF THE BELOVED; lines 1048-1063 medium "Light waxes in the eye at the imagination of Him, / But in presence of His Union it is dimmed." record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí THE SEA OF LOVE / THE BEAUTY OF THE BELOVED / THE WATER OF ETERNAL LIFE / EARTHLY LOVE AND THE LOVE DIVINE; lines 1082-1104 medium Love and the Lover are said to live eternally; the addressee is warned not to set the heart on borrowed things, to stop embracing a dead beloved, to embrace the Soul, and to note that spring-born things die in autumn while Love's rose-plot is not dependent on early spring. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí LOVE'S DESIRE / THE FINDING OF THE BELOVED / GOD ONLY / THE MOON-SOUL AND THE SEA; lines 1135-1159 high The speaker sees himself no more; in the moon his body becomes by grace as soul; travelling in soul, he sees only the moon until the secret of the Eternal Theophany is revealed, and the nine spheres of heaven merge in the moon. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí LOVE'S DESIRE / THE FINDING OF THE BELOVED / GOD ONLY / THE MOON-SOUL AND THE SEA; lines 1135-1159 high The speaker sees himself no more; in the moon his body becomes by grace as soul; travelling in soul, he sees only the moon until the secret of the Eternal Theophany is revealed, and the nine spheres of heaven merge in the moon. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí THE FINDING OF THE BELOVED / GOD ONLY / THE MOON-SOUL AND THE SEA / LIFE IN DEATH; lines 1162-1177 medium The speaker says not to weep or cry "Parted, parted!" at the hearse, because "Union and meeting are mine in that hour." record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí LIFE IN DEATH / THE WHOLE AND THE PART / THE DIVINE FRIEND / ASPIRATION; lines 1203-1244 high The speaker urges the soul to hasten from the world of severance to Union, give up earth, fly heavenward, and escape the entrapping earthly frame. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí LIFE IN DEATH / THE WHOLE AND THE PART / THE DIVINE FRIEND / ASPIRATION; lines 1203-1244 medium The speaker identifies as a maker of pictures who forms beautiful shapes and phantoms, then melts them in the divine presence or casts them into fire. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí ASPIRATION / THE JOURNEY TO THE BELOVED / THE DAY OF RESURRECTION / THE RETURN OF THE BELOVED; lines 1266-1293 medium The section titled “THE RETURN OF THE BELOVED” says the Beloved returns at night, urges the addressee not to eat opium and to close the mouth against food, and describes a cup-bearer, an assembly, and a circle. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí THE JOURNEY TO THE BELOVED / THE DAY OF RESURRECTION / THE RETURN OF THE BELOVED / THE CALL OF THE BELOVED; lines 1296-1389 medium A coming figure appears as a moon crowned with Eternal Flame; love's wine fills the speaker, the body's clay house is ruined, Love hews dark abodes, and the heart leaps into Love's sea. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí THE DAY OF RESURRECTION / THE RETURN OF THE BELOVED / THE CALL OF THE BELOVED / THY ROSE; lines 1392-1440 medium The speaker identifies as the beloved's rose, is crushed into drops under a press, blossoms on the beloved's robe as a sign, and is poured on the world so it blooms in divine beauty. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí THE RETURN OF THE BELOVED / THE CALL OF THE BELOVED / THY ROSE / THE BELOVED ALL IN ALL; lines 1443-1482 high Meadows and creation's wonders excite the cry of love; “I, All in All becoming, now clear see God in All.” record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí THY ROSE / THE BELOVED ALL IN ALL / SORROW QUENCHED IN THE BELOVED / THE MUSIC OF LOVE; lines 1485-1516 medium “The BELOVED is all in all” and “all that lives”; the lover “veils Him” and is “a dead thing.” record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí SORROW QUENCHED IN THE BELOVED / THE MUSIC OF LOVE / THE SILENCE OF LOVE / EARTHLY LOVE ESSENTIAL TO THE LOVE DIVINE; lines 1519-1537 medium The passage instructs not to quench the earthy torch, so that it may be a light for mankind. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí EARTHLY LOVE ESSENTIAL TO THE LOVE DIVINE / THE ETERNAL SPLENDOUR OF THE BELOVED / WOMAN / THE DIVINE UNION; lines 1558-1580 medium Mustafa becomes beside himself at a sweet call; he does not lift his head from blissful sleep, and morning prayer is delayed until noon. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí RESIGNATION THE WAY TO PERFECTION / LOVE THE SOURCE OF LIGHT RATHER THAN VANISHING FORM / THE RELIGION OF LOVE / SPIRIT GREATER THAN FORM; lines 1635-1678 medium "We stake precious life to gain His favour"; lovers' souls are burned by the Beloved's torch and lovers are "moths burnt with the torch of the Beloved's face." record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí RESIGNATION THE WAY TO PERFECTION / LOVE THE SOURCE OF LIGHT RATHER THAN VANISHING FORM / THE RELIGION OF LOVE / SPIRIT GREATER THAN FORM; lines 1635-1678 medium The heart is urged toward God, who will appear as a sweet garden, infuse a new Soul, invite abode in His Soul and heaven, and open the heart's book to mysteries. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí THE LOVE OF THE SOUL AND THE LOVE OF THE BODY / DESTROY NOT EARTHLY BEAUTY: IT BEAUTIFIES THE SOUL / THE DEVIL MAKES USE OF THE BEAUTY OF WOMEN / SELF-AGGRANDISEMENT AND VAINGLORY NO PART OF LOVE; lines 1798-1829 high Eternal life is gained by abandonment of one's own life; when God appears to His ardent lover, the lover is absorbed in Him and not even a hair of the lover remains. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí DESTROY NOT EARTHLY BEAUTY: IT BEAUTIFIES THE SOUL / THE DEVIL MAKES USE OF THE BEAUTY OF WOMEN / SELF-AGGRANDISEMENT AND VAINGLORY NO PART OF LOVE / LOVE NEEDS NO MEDIATOR; lines 1832-1845 high One who has attained union with God is said to have no need of intermediaries. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí THE DEVIL MAKES USE OF THE BEAUTY OF WOMEN / SELF-AGGRANDISEMENT AND VAINGLORY NO PART OF LOVE / LOVE NEEDS NO MEDIATOR / HUMANITY THE REFLECTION OF THE BELOVED; lines 1848-1884 high "the purpose of negation of self is to clear the way for the apprehension of the fact that there is no existence but the One" record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí LOVE NEEDS NO MEDIATOR / HUMANITY THE REFLECTION OF THE BELOVED / THE WINE EVERLASTING / BE LOST IN THE BEAUTY OF THE BELOVED; lines 1887-1931 high Under 'Be Lost in the Beauty of the Beloved,' Egyptian women sacrifice reason in Joseph's love; the Cup-bearer of Life takes away their reason; they are filled with endless wisdom; Joseph's beauty is an offshoot of God's beauty; the listener is urged to be lost in God's beauty. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí HUMANITY THE REFLECTION OF THE BELOVED / THE WINE EVERLASTING / BE LOST IN THE BEAUTY OF THE BELOVED / THE LOVER'S CRY TO THE BELOVED; lines 1934-1948 medium "O take my life, Thou art the Source of Life!"; the speaker says he is weary of life apart from the Beloved and weary of learning and sense. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí WHITE NIGHTS / SAINT AND HYPOCRITE / HARSHNESS AND ADORATION / THE DIVINE ABSORPTION; lines 2084-2099 high “where are throne and door-way? / Where are ‘We’ and ‘I’? There where our Beloved is!” record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí SAINT AND HYPOCRITE / HARSHNESS AND ADORATION / THE DIVINE ABSORPTION / LOVE MORE THAN SORROW AND JOY; lines 2102-2146 high The harper undergoes amazement, is exalted above earth and heaven, and experiences indescribable immersion in the glory of the Lord, likened to identification with the Very Ocean. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí HARSHNESS AND ADORATION / THE DIVINE ABSORPTION / LOVE MORE THAN SORROW AND JOY / SEPARATION; lines 2149-2215 medium Love of God kindles a flame in the inward person, burns him, frees him from effects, and casts its own light up to heaven. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí THE OPTIMISTIC ROSE / THE TRUE MOSQUE / A PRAYER / ALL RELIGIONS ARE ONE; lines 2270-2316 high The passage says the praises of righteous men and all prophets are kneaded together, mingled into one stream, and emptied into one ewer because the praised one is only One; all religions are one in this respect, and all praises are directed toward God's Light. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí THE OPTIMISTIC ROSE / THE TRUE MOSQUE / A PRAYER / ALL RELIGIONS ARE ONE; lines 2270-2316 medium The footnotes gloss earlier references, including a note that the meaning of a poem is that all Love is One and shines through the ever-vanishing lanterns of the world. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí CONTENTS / INTRODUCTION / EDITORIAL NOTE / INTRODUCTION; lines 255-332 high By the end of the second Hijri century the Sufis are described as respected; in the following century Quietism became Pantheism and generated belief that Beloved and lover were identical, with Bayázíd and Mansur al-Halláj named as prime movers. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí CONTENTS / INTRODUCTION / EDITORIAL NOTE / INTRODUCTION; lines 255-332 medium Bayázíd declares himself God in ecstasy, tells disciples to kill him if he repeats it, repeats a claim that only God is within his vesture, and when struck the disciples' blades rebound; he explains that self was annihilated and his form was a mirror. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí CONTENTS / INTRODUCTION / EDITORIAL NOTE / INTRODUCTION; lines 441-532 high Man is described as a fragment of the Whole or divine emanation, and the Sufi's supreme desire is reunion with the Beloved. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí CONTENTS / INTRODUCTION / EDITORIAL NOTE / INTRODUCTION; lines 534-629 high The passage states that Sufism influenced Indian poetry, that influence worked on both sides, and that Sufis 'probably borrowed' Buddhist ideas about Divine absorption; al-Shibli is quoted: 'Tasawwuf is control of the faculties and observance of the breaths.' record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí INTRODUCTION / EDITORIAL NOTE / INTRODUCTION / V. ANALYSIS OF THE RELIGION OF LOVE; lines 632-706 high The passage argues that love is not merely individual, that human affinities are momentary findings of God in creatures, and that seekers follow an Invisible Figure from land to land, heart to heart, and from Death into Life until self-death permits meeting Him. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí INTRODUCTION / V. ANALYSIS OF THE RELIGION OF LOVE / I. LIFE / II. SHAMSI TABRIZ; lines 845-933 high The passage describes Jalál's poetry as heavenly music and dance carrying the audience beyond the stars into the Presence of the Beloved, whose Beauty and Eternal Union he describes. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí V. ANALYSIS OF THE RELIGION OF LOVE / I. LIFE / II. SHAMSI TABRIZ / A CRY TO THE BELOVED; lines 936-949 medium “The heart's home, first to last, is Thy City of Union: / How long wilt Thou keep in exile this heart forlorn?” record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí I. LIFE / II. SHAMSI TABRIZ / A CRY TO THE BELOVED / REMEMBER GOD AND FORGET SELF; lines 952-980 high “Keep God in remembrance till self is forgotten,” and be “lost in the Called” without distraction of caller and call. record
Sufi The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí A CRY TO THE BELOVED / REMEMBER GOD AND FORGET SELF / MORTALITY AND IMMORTALITY / THE BELOVED THE DIVINE CONSOLER; lines 983-1029 high Eternal Life is said to be the time of Union; Life is vessels and Union the clear draught in them. By grace the speaker becomes safe, and the unseen King says the speaker is the soul of the world. record
Sufi Poems from the Divan of Hafiz GERTRUDE LOWTHIAN BELL / LONDON / WILLIAM HEINEMANN / INTRODUCTION; lines 1077-1154 high Hafiz sympathised with Hallaj, “who said, I am God.” record
Sufi Poems from the Divan of Hafiz LONDON / WILLIAM HEINEMANN / INTRODUCTION / FROM THE DIVAN OF HAFIZ; lines 1417-1552 medium The speaker addresses a Turkish maid of Shiraz, offers his heart, would barter Bokhara and Samarkand for her mole, asks the cup-bearer for wine, and contrasts Paradise with Ruknabad and Mosalla. record
Sufi Poems from the Divan of Hafiz LONDON / WILLIAM HEINEMANN / INTRODUCTION / FROM THE DIVAN OF HAFIZ; lines 1833-1938 medium In poem XVI, the world and its strife are called nothing; the bowl is to be filled; the heart and soul seek the Beloved’s presence, and love is said to exist. record
Sufi Poems from the Divan of Hafiz WILLIAM HEINEMANN / INTRODUCTION / FROM THE DIVAN OF HAFIZ / XVIII; lines 1941-2071 medium The speaker says wine-drunk and love-drunk inherit Paradise, invokes Khizr whose feet were bathed in life’s fount, asks not to be freed from the beloved’s hair, and says meek threshold-dwellers are crowned with dust. record
Sufi Poems from the Divan of Hafiz XXIII / XXVII / XXVIII / XXXII; lines 2495-2524 low The speaker prefers red wine to tears while the lute sings, answers prohibition with God's mercy, and says pleasure lay in pain and peace in weeping for his lady. record
Sufi Poems from the Divan of Hafiz XXVIII / XXXII / XXXIII / XXXIV; lines 2562-2634 medium The poem contrasts torchlight shadows with Love’s true fire, where radiance draws the moth and leaves it scorched and drooping. record
Sufi Poems from the Divan of Hafiz XXXII / XXXIII / XXXIV / XXXVI; lines 2637-2669 low The speaker says the secret of Love’s fire may be seen, directs attention to a steadfast torch flame rather than the wind’s choir, asks about faith and love that never dies, and says he sings no more of Darius and Alexander’s sovereignty. record
Sufi Poems from the Divan of Hafiz XXXIV / XXXVI / XXXVII / XXXVIII; lines 2712-2757 medium The speaker says others may love elsewhere, but he has laid his head on the Beloved’s threshold and will remain there under dust after life and love have fled. record
Sufi Poems from the Divan of Hafiz XXXVII / XXXVIII / XXXIX / XLIII; lines 2892-2916 medium “Where are the tidings of union? ... Forth from the dust I will rise up to welcome thee!” record
Sufi Poems from the Divan of Hafiz XXXVIII / XXXIX / XLIII / NOTES; lines 3007-3105 medium The glass is explained as Hafiz’s heart reflecting his mistress, or mystically as a mirror in which God is reflected and man and God are one; the Sufis can give the poet what he seeks. record
Sufi Poems from the Divan of Hafiz XXXVIII / XXXIX / XLIII / NOTES; lines 3107-3219 medium A cited mystical interpretation identifies Joseph as absolute existence, the real beloved, or God, and Zuleikha as possible things or humanity brought out by love. record
Sufi Poems from the Divan of Hafiz XXXVII / XXXIX / XLIII / THE END; lines 3991-4129 high The note introduces Rumi’s apologue as illustrating union of God and man: a lover first answers “It is I” and is refused, then answers “It is thou” and is admitted by the Beloved. record
Sufi Poems from the Divan of Hafiz GERTRUDE LOWTHIAN BELL / LONDON / WILLIAM HEINEMANN / INTRODUCTION; lines 594-680 medium Hafiz is esteemed in the East as a poet and philosopher; Europeans may admire the music and imagery but often reject his mysticism and do not choose him as a guide. record
Sufi Poems from the Divan of Hafiz GERTRUDE LOWTHIAN BELL / LONDON / WILLIAM HEINEMANN / INTRODUCTION; lines 682-743 high The passage states that the keynote of Sufiism is 'the union, the identification of God and man.' record
Sufi Poems from the Divan of Hafiz GERTRUDE LOWTHIAN BELL / LONDON / WILLIAM HEINEMANN / INTRODUCTION; lines 745-790 high Losing the soul in God is described as return to pre-birth conditions; the passage compares this with the Phaedrus image of the soul’s chariot and says the Sufi soul longs to return to God through the mortal veil of the body. record
Sufi Poems from the Divan of Hafiz GERTRUDE LOWTHIAN BELL / LONDON / WILLIAM HEINEMANN / INTRODUCTION; lines 745-790 high Eastern philosophers are said to take reunion beyond Plato, implying annihilation of distinct personality; God contains being and not being and casts a reflection on the void, which is the universe. record
Sufi Poems from the Divan of Hafiz GERTRUDE LOWTHIAN BELL / LONDON / WILLIAM HEINEMANN / INTRODUCTION; lines 792-859 high The passage says that in Sufi teaching there is neither good nor evil, neither reward nor punishment, and no distinction between God and man; the soul is an emanation from God. record
Sufi Poems from the Divan of Hafiz GERTRUDE LOWTHIAN BELL / LONDON / WILLIAM HEINEMANN / INTRODUCTION; lines 792-859 medium The passage states that union and interdependence of divine and human is older than Sufi thought and goes back to Indian teaching and the Veda; one should love the neighbor because one is the neighbor. record
Sufi Poems from the Divan of Hafiz GERTRUDE LOWTHIAN BELL / LONDON / WILLIAM HEINEMANN / INTRODUCTION; lines 861-920 high Sufis are said to defer to the Prophet and Ali for orthodox reasons while teaching that God is the source of all creeds; a cited saying asks what the Ka'ba, Synagogue, and Monastery matter when 'thou and I remain not.' record
Sufi Poems from the Divan of Hafiz GERTRUDE LOWTHIAN BELL / LONDON / WILLIAM HEINEMANN / INTRODUCTION; lines 922-1009 high “striving earnestly after union with God”; “Their ear is strained to catch the sounds of the lute, their eyes are fixed upon the cup” record
Hindu The Ramayan of Valmiki CAREY AND MARSHMAN. / SCHLEGEL. / GORRESIO. / HIPPOLYTE FAUCHE.; lines 57898-57933 medium Rama enters the Sarayu waters, and Brahma's voice from the sky addresses him as Vishnu, telling him to enter his own body as Vishnu or the eternal ether and naming Maya as his primeval spouse. record
Hindu The Ramayan of Valmiki SCHLEGEL. / GORRESIO. / HIPPOLYTE FAUCHE. / ADDITIONAL NOTES.; lines 58041-58109 high Śiva is described as a Hindu god, destroyer of creation, connected with reproduction and regeneration, sometimes confounded with Brahmá, and worshipped by Śaivas. record
Greek The Republic The Republic / THE REPUBLIC / INTRODUCTION AND ANALYSIS.; lines 2745-2827 low Socrates states that unity is the greatest good of a State and discord its greatest evil; the State is likened to an individual body affected as a whole when any part is injured. record
Greek The Republic The Republic / THE REPUBLIC / INTRODUCTION AND ANALYSIS.; lines 6123-6207 low The passage imagines poetry as a hymn of divine perfection, renewing the world’s youth, preserving the good, and joining love with knowledge and service. record
Sufi The Sufism of the Rubáiyát, or, the Secret of the Great Paradox The Sufism of the Rubáiyát, or, the Secret of the Great Paradox / PREFACE / THE AUTHOR. / NOTES; lines 1301-1463 medium The world does not endure; the Maker loosed the world's soul and the human soul to learn; pain follows pain until freedom from sensuous yearnings and the heart's return to God, called the final conquest and final end. record
Sufi The Sufism of the Rubáiyát, or, the Secret of the Great Paradox The Sufism of the Rubáiyát, or, the Secret of the Great Paradox / PREFACE / THE AUTHOR. / NOTES; lines 1466-1627 medium Youth and Age cannot tell pot, potter, and mould apart; they know one great cause created all, dissolved all, and that all went again to Him. record
Sufi The Sufism of the Rubáiyát, or, the Secret of the Great Paradox The Sufism of the Rubáiyát, or, the Secret of the Great Paradox / PREFACE / THE AUTHOR. / NOTES; lines 237-384 high Life and death are transcending states; a stream without name, form, life, or death flows between opposites and is identified with the Infinite, from which all come and to which all return. record
Sufi The Sufism of the Rubáiyát, or, the Secret of the Great Paradox The Sufism of the Rubáiyát, or, the Secret of the Great Paradox / PREFACE / THE AUTHOR. / NOTES; lines 554-709 high Cosmic questioning is rejected; a voice says to cease asking why, what, whence, and where; I and You are to be dismissed so the Universe is Thou; the note says knowledge is gained through action. record
Sufi The Sufism of the Rubáiyát, or, the Secret of the Great Paradox The Sufism of the Rubáiyát, or, the Secret of the Great Paradox / PREFACE / THE AUTHOR. / NOTES; lines 712-872 medium The Bright Ones send a lesson that what is moulded returns to earth; the lily returns to earth, its seeds produce others that bloom, fade, and die; the passage speaks of fairer mother, fairer child, and God and Man united as one. record
Sufi The Sufism of the Rubáiyát, or, the Secret of the Great Paradox The Sufism of the Rubáiyát, or, the Secret of the Great Paradox / PREFACE / THE AUTHOR. / NOTES; lines 875-1004 high Life is a pathway to freedom; the soul roams sublime worlds, is freed from limits, soars toward its sun, and is merged in God in bliss supreme. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam E.H. WHINFIELD, M.A. / INTRODUCTION / E.H. WHINFIELD / QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 10370-10604 medium The addressed Thou hides the divine face in clouds, displays it in the universe, and is both spectator and spectacle; the note compares the Vulgate and Gulshan i Raz. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam E.H. WHINFIELD, M.A. / INTRODUCTION / E.H. WHINFIELD / QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 10606-10803 medium The speaker says he would not have come or gone if asked and would annihilate all coming, being, and going; the editor compares this with Ecclesiastes, 'Therefore I hated life.' record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM / MONSIEUR J.B. NICOLAS / THE QUATRAINS OF KHAYYAM / THE QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 11155-11347 medium The wine-drinkers joyfully offer souls in holocaust to the juice divine; the cup-bearer holds a flask and overflowing cup. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM / MONSIEUR J.B. NICOLAS / THE QUATRAINS OF KHAYYAM / THE QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 11349-11537 high Fear of death and abhorrence of annihilation are attributed to ignorance; from annihilation comes a branch of immortality, and the soul is revived by the breath of Jesus. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM / MONSIEUR J.B. NICOLAS / THE QUATRAINS OF KHAYYAM / THE QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 11539-11731 high The speaker addresses the Cupbearer: time will break both of them, the world is no permanent place, and while the jug of wine is between them, God is in their hands. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM / MONSIEUR J.B. NICOLAS / THE QUATRAINS OF KHAYYAM / THE QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 11733-11935 medium Khayyam's body is called a tent, his soul its inhabitant, and annihilation its long home; after the soul leaves, slaves strike and repitch the tent for an oncoming soul. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam XXXI. / XXXII. / XXXIII. / XXXIV.; lines 1227-1248 medium The speaker finds a door with no key, a veil beyond sight, and a brief appearance of talk of “ME and THEE” that ends with no more “THEE and ME.” record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM / MONSIEUR J.B. NICOLAS / THE QUATRAINS OF KHAYYAM / THE QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 12518-12709 medium The speaker is drawn to rose-colored faces and a wine cup, wants each member to enjoy before being lost in the Whole, contrasts worldly and true love, and urges wine for life followed by death. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam XXXVI. / XXXVII. / XXXVIII. / XXXIX.; lines 1275-1304 medium "One Moment in Annihilation's Waste" and "the Well of Life" are followed by setting stars and a caravan starting for "the Dawn of Nothing." record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM / MONSIEUR J.B. NICOLAS / THE QUATRAINS OF KHAYYAM / THE QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 13103-13293 medium Humans are described as puppets with which the Wheel of Heaven is amused, playthings on a checkerboard, and finally entrants one by one into the coffin of annihilation. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM / MONSIEUR J.B. NICOLAS / THE QUATRAINS OF KHAYYAM / THE QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 13295-13484 medium The speaker addresses Khayyam, urging happiness when intoxicated and near beauty because the end of worldly things is annihilation. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam XLIV. / XLVI. / XLVII. / XLVIII.; lines 1339-1360 medium Wine and a pressed lip are said to 'End in the Nothing all Things end in,' and the addressee is told, 'Thou shalt be--Nothing.' record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM / MONSIEUR J.B. NICOLAS / THE QUATRAINS OF KHAYYAM / THE QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 13486-13678 high The speaker tells his soul that they are like two points of a compass: two points but one body, turning around the same point, describing a circle, and finally to be united. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM / MONSIEUR J.B. NICOLAS / THE QUATRAINS OF KHAYYAM / THE QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 13680-13861 medium The speaker says he understands annihilation, being, and lofty thought, but may all that knowledge be annihilated if man has a higher state than drunkenness. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM / MONSIEUR J.B. NICOLAS / THE QUATRAINS OF KHAYYAM / THE QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 13680-13861 medium The speaker says he drinks wine without disorder, reaches only for the cup, and adores wine because he does not want to be an adorer of himself. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM / MONSIEUR J.B. NICOLAS / THE QUATRAINS OF KHAYYAM / THE QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 13863-14050 medium Drunkenness transports the speakers from misery to joy, raises them to the skies, frees them from bodily thraldom, and returns them to earth. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM / MONSIEUR J.B. NICOLAS / THE QUATRAINS OF KHAYYAM / THE QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 14052-14243 medium “Justice is the soul of the universe, the universe is the body”; the passage continues with angels, heavens, creatures, and “the eternal unity.” record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM / MONSIEUR J.B. NICOLAS / THE QUATRAINS OF KHAYYAM / THE QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 14245-14433 medium The speaker asks God for deliverance from worldly calculation, preoccupation with God, freedom from self, drunkenness, and freedom from knowledge of good and bad. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM / MONSIEUR J.B. NICOLAS / THE QUATRAINS OF KHAYYAM / THE QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 14245-14433 high A drop of water weeps at separation from the ocean; the ocean laughs and says all is 'we,' with separation only by an almost invisible point. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM / MONSIEUR J.B. NICOLAS / THE QUATRAINS OF KHAYYAM / THE QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 14435-14622 high The group is reunited among lovers, freed from the pain of time, and tranquil after emptying the cup of His love and being overcome with wine. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM / MONSIEUR J.B. NICOLAS / THE QUATRAINS OF KHAYYAM / THE QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 14435-14622 medium The group calls itself lovers, drunkards, and adorers of wine, united in the tavern after banishing good, evil, reflection, and revery, and not to be expected to show intelligence or reason. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM / MONSIEUR J.B. NICOLAS / THE QUATRAINS OF KHAYYAM / THE QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 14624-14819 medium The world gives only smoke; the search for being and annihilation brings sorrow, and attachment to the world brings loss. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM / MONSIEUR J.B. NICOLAS / THE QUATRAINS OF KHAYYAM / THE QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 14821-15012 medium Lips, wine, drum, harp, and flute are called trifles unless the bonds of the dark world are broken. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM / MONSIEUR J.B. NICOLAS / THE QUATRAINS OF KHAYYAM / THE QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 15014-15203 medium The speaker addresses limpid wine and imagines drinking until his identity is confused with wine; another addressee is urged to drink until the speaker can doubt that it is that person. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM / MONSIEUR J.B. NICOLAS / THE QUATRAINS OF KHAYYAM / THE QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 15205-15301 low The speaker asks God to open divine benefits, grant fortune without dependence on creatures, and make the speaker drunk with wine until freed from all knowledge and relieved of head torments. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam LXXIV. / LXXV. / TAMAM SHUD. / NOTES.; lines 1577-1697 medium 'ME-AND-THEE' is glossed as divided existence or personality distinct from the Whole. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam PUBLISHER / ILLUSTRATIONS / TABLE OF CONTENTS / GENERAL INTRODUCTION; lines 277-369 high The passage gives possible origins for the mystical idea: emanation from and return to divine essence called Neo-platonism, contemplation and annihilation through Persia and the Vedantic school, pantheism among Persians, and the Alexandrian school. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam XXVIII. / XXIX. / XXXI. / XXXII.; lines 2843-2895 medium “There was the Door to which I found no Key; / There was the Veil through which I might not see ... and then no more of THEE and ME.” record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam XXIX. / XXXI. / XXXII. / XXXIV.; lines 2898-2929 high The note says the quatrain suggests the Sufi doctrine of the mortal creature's emanation from God the Creator and reabsorption into God. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam XXIX. / XXXI. / XXXII. / XXXIV.; lines 2898-2929 medium The quatrain says the speaker sought 'A lamp amid the Darkness' from the 'THEE in ME' behind the veil and heard: 'THE ME WITHIN THEE BLIND!' record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam XXIX. / XXXI. / XXXII. / XXXIV.; lines 2898-2929 high The second translated passage says: 'I am thee, and thou art Me' and asks whether there is any duality, concluding that the two bodies are one. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam XXXV. / XXXVI. / XXXVII. / XLII.; lines 3100-3123 medium A cited quatrain addresses Khayyam: if he is drunk with wine or reposes with one tulip-cheeked, he should be happy, since all things end in his becoming naught; while he exists, he should imagine nonexistence and be happy. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam XLII. / XLIII. / XLIV. / XLVIII.; lines 3226-3404 medium XLVIII describes a momentary taste of being from a well in the waste before a phantom caravan reaches nothing; the 1859 form names Annihilation's Waste, the Well of Life, stars setting, and the Dawn of Nothing. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam XLII. / XLIII. / XLIV. / XLVIII.; lines 3226-3404 high LI describes a secret Presence moving quicksilver-like through creation, taking all shapes from Mah to Mahi while remaining; C. 72 describes a Moon skilled in metamorphosis, sometimes animal and sometimes vegetable, retaining essence. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam PUBLISHER / ILLUSTRATIONS / TABLE OF CONTENTS / GENERAL INTRODUCTION; lines 371-459 high After revelation of the true nature of God, the traveler reaches union with God; death alone remains, leading to the final degree, absorption in Divinity. Zikr are described as devotional forms used by Sufi guides. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam XXXVII. / IN THE SECOND EDITION. / XXVIII. / XLIV.; lines 4540-4595 medium The speaker tells the addressee to embrace the 'waving Cypress' during a 'little hour of Grace' before the Mother folds and dissolves the addressee in a last embrace. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam PUBLISHER / ILLUSTRATIONS / TABLE OF CONTENTS / GENERAL INTRODUCTION; lines 461-559 medium Omar is described as a type of perfect character, full of the One, drawing fellow humans to the One, and attaining wholeness and harmony in the One. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam STANZA / STANZA / STANZA / STANZA; lines 4820-4867 high Variant describes “Annihilation's Waste,” the “Well of Life,” setting stars, and the Caravan drawing to the “Dawn of Nothing.” record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam STANZA / STANZA / STANZA / STANZA; lines 4820-4867 medium Variant describes “Annihilation's Waste,” the “Well of Life,” setting stars, and the Caravan drawing to the “Dawn of Nothing.” record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam STANZA / STANZA / STANZA / STANZA; lines 4869-4936 medium “To-morrow, when You shall be You no more.” record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam STANZA / STANZA / STANZA / STANZAS WHICH APPEAR IN THE SECOND EDITION ONLY; lines 5045-5111 medium "The waving Cypress in your Arms enlace" before the Mother folds and dissolves the addressee in a last embrace. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM / TRANSLATED BY / E.H. WHINFIELD, M.A. / INTRODUCTION; lines 5260-5365 high Omar's quatrains are classified under six headings: fate and worldly complaint; satire; love-poems of separation and reunion with the Beloved; praise of spring, gardens, and flowers; antinomian utterances about sin, Paradise, Hell, wine, and pleasure; and addresses to the Deity seeking pardon, deliverance from self, and union with Truth. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam E.H. WHINFIELD, M.A. / INTRODUCTION / E.H. WHINFIELD / QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 5552-5794 medium An idol tells its worshipper not to worship dead stone and says the charm comes from the one gazing through the worshipper's eyes; note: 'all is of God, even idols.' record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam E.H. WHINFIELD, M.A. / INTRODUCTION / E.H. WHINFIELD / QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 5552-5794 medium With cup in hand and draughts drained, the speaker attains unconsciousness; songs flow like water from the burning brain. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam PUBLISHER / ILLUSTRATIONS / TABLE OF CONTENTS / GENERAL INTRODUCTION; lines 561-608 medium Omar is said to teach knowledge of the unity of the soul with God, achieved by renouncing desire, purifying the soul from worldly lusts, and practicing kindliness, goodness, universal sympathy, and patience. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam E.H. WHINFIELD, M.A. / INTRODUCTION / E.H. WHINFIELD / QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 5796-6031 medium Death’s terrors are called baseless; death yields the tree of immortality; since 'Isa breathed new life into the soul, eternal death has no claim. The note identifies the Sufi doctrine of Baka ba'd ul fana. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam E.H. WHINFIELD, M.A. / INTRODUCTION / E.H. WHINFIELD / QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 6033-6256 high The cupbearer is addressed; despite fate's blows and no safe resting-place, the bright wine-cup stands between them and gives Truth at hand as guide. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam E.H. WHINFIELD, M.A. / INTRODUCTION / E.H. WHINFIELD / QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 6258-6483 medium Wine sustains myriad forms and takes shapes of plants and creatures; its forms perish but its essence remains. The note says wine means the divine Noumenon. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam E.H. WHINFIELD, M.A. / INTRODUCTION / E.H. WHINFIELD / QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 6709-6927 medium "Thy being is the being of Another" and "Thy passion is the passion of Another"; the hand is called the cover of Another. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam E.H. WHINFIELD, M.A. / INTRODUCTION / E.H. WHINFIELD / QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 7401-7622 high The speaker worships rose-red cheeks, keeps hold of the bowl, and says his parts will be swallowed in the Whole; the note says this alludes to reabsorption in the Divine essence. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam E.H. WHINFIELD, M.A. / INTRODUCTION / E.H. WHINFIELD / QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 8298-8522 medium Life is a breath blown from the vast deeps and blown back to the same deeps; the note glosses the deeps as the ocean of Not-being. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam E.H. WHINFIELD, M.A. / INTRODUCTION / E.H. WHINFIELD / QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 8524-8747 medium Truth cannot be shown to lofty thought or bought with gold; after yielding life for fifty years one may pass from words to states, glossed as ecstatic union with Truth or Deity. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam E.H. WHINFIELD, M.A. / INTRODUCTION / E.H. WHINFIELD / QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 8749-8976 medium Love and the speaker are likened to twin compasses, one body with two heads, circling one center and finally agreeing in one point; the note compares Donne's similar figure. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam OF THE / QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM / OMAR KHAYYAM / ASTRONOMER-POET OF PERSIA; lines 893-966 medium The passage warns against identifying the abstract with the sensual image and describes a doctrine in which God is sensual matter as well as spirit and the person expects unconsciously to merge into the universe after death without posthumous beatitude. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam E.H. WHINFIELD, M.A. / INTRODUCTION / E.H. WHINFIELD / QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 9209-9426 high The speaker says dying to self increases life, abasement brings higher soaring, and Being's wine makes him sane and sober; the note calls it clearly mystical. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam E.H. WHINFIELD, M.A. / INTRODUCTION / E.H. WHINFIELD / QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 9428-9661 high The speaker asks the Lord to pity a prisoned heart, pardon cup-grasping hands and tavern-going feet, deliver him from self, occupy him with the divine, and set him free; the note calls this a mystic's prayer. record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam E.H. WHINFIELD, M.A. / INTRODUCTION / E.H. WHINFIELD / QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 9663-9900 high The speaker says body, soul, spirit, and being are of God, ending: 'I am Thine, since I am lost in Thee!' record
Sufi The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam E.H. WHINFIELD, M.A. / INTRODUCTION / E.H. WHINFIELD / QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 9902-10130 high The heart is told that feeding on the Loved One's sweets makes it lose itself and find its Self, and that drinking His cup hastens escape from quick and dead. The note glosses this as dying to self to live in God. record
Greek Symposium Symposium / SYMPOSIUM / INTRODUCTION. / SYMPOSIUM; lines 1661-1745 high After division, each half desires its other half, embraces it, longs to grow into one, and risks dying from hunger and neglect because it does not wish to act separately. record
Greek Symposium Symposium / SYMPOSIUM / INTRODUCTION. / SYMPOSIUM; lines 1746-1831 high Hephaestus is imagined coming with instruments and offering to melt the pair into one so that they share one life and, after death, one departed soul in the world below. record
Greek Symposium Symposium / SYMPOSIUM / INTRODUCTION.; lines 233-318 high The two halves search for one another, embrace to the point of hunger, and Zeus devises a sexual adjustment allowing marriage and ordinary life. record
Greek Symposium Symposium / SYMPOSIUM / INTRODUCTION.; lines 411-502 medium The passage summarizes remarks by Eryximachus, Pausanias, Aristophanes, and Agathon, including Aristophanes' claim that love is the desire of the whole and a comparison to philosophy as homesickness. record
Greek Symposium Symposium / SYMPOSIUM / INTRODUCTION.; lines 593-675 medium The passage identifies three principles in Aristophanes' jest: humans cannot exist in isolation, must be reunited to be perfected, Love mediates divided human nature, and worldly loves anticipate an unrealized ideal union. record
Greek Symposium Symposium / SYMPOSIUM / INTRODUCTION.; lines 677-763 medium Love reaches a higher region of perfect beauty and eternal knowledge, beginning with earthly beauty and culminating in harmony and oneness; the passage uses images of a summit, upward and downward way, and ladder to heaven. record
Greek Symposium Symposium / SYMPOSIUM / INTRODUCTION.; lines 923-996 low The passage says Plato does not ask whether the individual is absorbed in the sea of light and beauty or keeps personality, and says the soul's participation in eternal nature seems to imply its eternity. record
Sufi Mystics and Saints of Islam Mystics and Saints of Islam, Rabia, the Woman Sufi medium A voice tells Rabia she cannot keep both the world and divine love; Rabia turns from earthly love and prays for absorption in God's love. record
Sufi The Mystics of Islam The Mystics of Islam, The Path high Nicholson presents Sufi spiritual life as a journey or pilgrimage through stages and states toward gnosis, truth, and union with Reality. record