Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg-l12148-l12252

batch.motif.sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg-l12148-l12252

---
record_id: batch.motif.sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg-l12148-l12252
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
passage_locator:
  label: PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE.
    / VIII.; lines 12148-12252
  start: '12148'
  end: '12252'
  translation: The Mesnevi
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The Prophet advises ‘Ali to rely on God rather than personal courage, to
    choose trust in God as the highest worship, and to obey a chosen Teacher without
    objection, citing Moses’ journey and the guide’s troubling acts. The passage then
    tells a tale of a Qazwīn bully who requests a blue lion tattoo but repeatedly
    refuses the pain of having the tail, ears, and body made, until the artist abandons
    the impossible design. The tale is applied as an exhortation to endure the painful
    discipline that frees one from bodily domination and pride.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The Prophet addresses ‘Ali as cousin and as the “Lion of the Truth,” while
    warning him not to rely only on courage.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The Prophet tells ‘Ali to place trust in God’s aid, wisdom, and protection
    from hidden enemies.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The Prophet instructs ‘Ali to yield implicit obedience to a chosen Teacher
    and not to question difficult events, with examples of a ship being destroyed
    and an infant being choked.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The passage says a saint’s help is God’s right hand and compares the protection
    of an absent saint with angelic aid.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: The passage compares painful correction from a Teacher to a mirror being polished
    by buffets.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: Narrators report a Qazwīn practice of making tattooed designs on the breast,
    arms, shoulder-blades, and similar places with needle-points and indigo.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: A Qazwīn bully asks an artist to tattoo a rampant lion between his shoulder-blades,
    saying his luck resides in Leo, the lion-sign.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:8
  text: When the artist begins tattooing the lion’s tail, the bully cries out from
    pain and asks that the tail be omitted.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:9
  text: When the artist begins the lion’s ear, the bully again cries out and asks
    that the ears be omitted.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:10
  text: When the artist begins the lion’s body, the bully asks that the body be left
    out because the pain is unbearable.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:11
  text: The artist throws down the needles, indigo, and design, saying that no lion
    can be tailless, headless, and bodiless.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:12
  text: The narrator exhorts the hearer to endure the needle’s pain in order to escape
    the sting of conscience.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:13
  text: The passage says those who conquer the body’s domination and kill pride’s
    demon are honored in the spheres and have cosmic bodies as servants.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: The Prophet
  description: Speaker who addresses ‘Ali and gives instruction about trust in God
    and obedience to a Teacher.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: "‘Ali"
  description: The Prophet’s cousin, called “Lion of the Truth,” who is instructed
    to trust in God and obey a Teacher.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: God
  description: The divine source of aid, wisdom, protection, and the hand that kills
    and gives everlasting life.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Teacher
  description: A chosen guide whose commands are to be obeyed even when events appear
    troubling.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Moses
  description: Named exemplar of journeying under guidance, used as a model for obedience.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: saint
  description: A holy helper whose protection is compared with angelic aid and identified
    with God’s right hand.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Qazwīn bully
  description: A man who asks for a lion tattoo but cannot bear the pain of the tattooing
    process.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: artist
  description: Tattoo artist who attempts to make the lion design and then abandons
    the work when the requested lion becomes impossible.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: lion design
  description: The desired tattoo image, specified as a rampant blue lion associated
    with Leo, but progressively deprived of tail, ears, and body.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: spiritual instructor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The Prophet gives direct spiritual counsel to ‘Ali.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:2
  label: admonished disciple-hero
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: "‘Ali is praised as a lion and hero but warned to rely on God rather than
    courage alone."
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:3
  label: divine protector and life-giver
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: God is described as source of aid, wisdom, protection, and the hand that
    kills and makes living.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: role:4
  label: obedience-demanding guide
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The Teacher must be obeyed without questioning difficult events.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:5
  label: scriptural exemplar of guided journey
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Moses is invoked as an example for yielding obedience during a journey.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:6
  label: intercessory protector
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: A saint’s protection is said to lead the traveler to safety and equal or
    exceed angelic aid.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:7
  label: pain-avoiding petitioner
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The bully requests the tattoo but repeatedly refuses painful parts of the
    process.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: role:8
  label: craftsman and corrective speaker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: The artist performs the tattooing and states that the requested mutilated
    lion is impossible.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: role:9
  label: desired emblem made impossible by avoidance
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: The lion tattoo is requested as a brave design but becomes impossible when
    its parts are refused.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:10
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: lion
  literal_form: Lion title for ‘Ali and lion tattoo design requested by the Qazwīn
    bully.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:7
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
- id: sym:2
  label: sun of spirit
  literal_form: God is likened to a sun of spirit whose light gives life to humans
    and angels.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:3
  label: hand of God
  literal_form: God’s right hand above all hands; the saint’s help as God’s right
    hand.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:4
  label: mirror polishing
  literal_form: A mirror receiving buffets so that it may be polished.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:5
  label: needle and indigo
  literal_form: Tattooing instruments and pigment used to mark designs on the body.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:10
- id: sym:6
  label: pride’s demon
  literal_form: Demon of pride located in the earthly frame and to be killed by the
    conqueror.
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Prophetic counsel to ‘Ali
  summary: The Prophet tells ‘Ali to rely on God, take refuge in divine wisdom, and
    choose trust in God as the best worship.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Obedience to the Teacher
  summary: The Prophet counsels obedience to a chosen Teacher, comparing it with Moses’
    journey and warning against questioning troubling acts such as destroying a ship
    or choking an infant.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Saintly protection and polishing discipline
  summary: The passage describes the saint’s protective power as God’s right hand
    and urges the disciple not to resent correction, using the image of a mirror polished
    by buffets.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Qazwīn tattoo request
  summary: A Qazwīn bully asks an artist to tattoo a blue rampant lion between his
    shoulder-blades because he associates his luck with Leo.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: scene:5
  label: Rejected painful parts of the lion
  summary: The tattooing causes pain; the bully successively asks that the lion’s
    tail, ears, and body be omitted.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: scene:6
  label: Impossible lion and moral application
  summary: The artist abandons the tools and declares such a lion impossible; the
    narrator applies the tale to patience under painful discipline and conquest of
    body and pride.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: trust in divine wisdom over personal courage
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: "‘Ali is told not to rely on courage alone but to trust God’s wisdom and
    aid."
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage frames this as spiritual counsel rather than a narrative quest
    episode.
- id: motif:2
  label: obedience to the spiritual guide during incomprehensible trials
  taxonomy_refs:
  - initiation
  - wisdom
  basis: The disciple is told to obey a Teacher and not question events, explicitly
    invoking Moses’ guided journey and difficult acts.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage gives an allusive model rather than narrating the full Moses
    episode.
- id: motif:3
  label: painful discipline as polishing or purification
  taxonomy_refs:
  - initiation
  basis: The passage tells the disciple not to resent buffets, compares them to polishing
    a mirror, and later urges patience with the needle’s smart.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:11
  confidence: high
  cautions: The image is ethical and didactic; it should not be treated as a formal
    rite unless corroborated elsewhere.
- id: motif:4
  label: desired emblem impossible without enduring its making
  taxonomy_refs:
  - initiation
  basis: The bully wants a lion tattoo but refuses the painful making of its parts,
    producing an impossible lion.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The motif is inferred from the parable’s structure and moral application;
    the passage itself uses it for patience under discipline.
- id: motif:5
  label: conquest of body and pride leading to exalted status
  taxonomy_refs:
  - annihilation_union
  - mystical_quest
  basis: Those freed from the body’s thrall and those who kill pride’s demon are described
    as honored in the spheres and commanding sun and clouds.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not explicitly use technical language of annihilation
    or union; taxonomy match is approximate.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage explicitly compares obedience to a present Teacher with Moses’
    journey under a guide, including the guide’s destructive acts that should not
    be questioned.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Moses’ guided journey with the ship and infant episodes in the nearby scriptural
    tradition alluded to by the passage
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: Only the allusion and examples are present in this passage; the full
    source narrative is not included here.
- id: claim:2
  claim: 'The Qazwīn tattoo tale functions as a parable for the same instructional
    pattern as the Teacher passage: painful or troubling treatment must be endured
    for spiritual formation.'
  claim_level: same_function
  target: obedience-and-discipline pattern within this passage
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: This is an internal functional comparison; it does not establish a
    separate historical motif tradition.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 12148-12182
  quote_or_summary: The Prophet addresses ‘Ali as cousin and “Lion of the Truth,”
    warns him not to trust courage alone, and urges reliance on God’s arm, omniscient
    mind, divine wisdom, and aid.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 12183-12196
  quote_or_summary: The Prophet tells ‘Ali to obey his chosen Teacher as Moses did
    on a journey, to question nothing, and not to object even if the guide destroys
    a ship or chokes an infant.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 12197-12215
  quote_or_summary: The passage cites God’s right hand, says God’s hand kills and
    gives everlasting life, and describes saintly protection as God’s right hand and
    not less than angelic aid.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: quote
  locator: 12216-12224
  quote_or_summary: "“How can a mirror polished be, unless it bear a shake?”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 12225-12229
  quote_or_summary: Narrators report a Qazwīn practice of tattooing designs on the
    body with needles and indigo.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 12230-12239
  quote_or_summary: A Qazwīn bully asks an artist for a blue rampant lion tattoo between
    his shoulder-blades, associating the lion with Leo and his luck.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 12240-12253
  quote_or_summary: The artist begins with the lion’s tail; the man cries out from
    pain and asks that the lion remain without a tail.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 12254-12261
  quote_or_summary: The artist begins another part and says it is the lion’s ear;
    the man asks that the lion be left without ears.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: 12262-12268
  quote_or_summary: The artist starts on another part and says he is making the lion’s
    body; the man asks that the body be left out because the pain is unbearable.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: 12269-12276
  quote_or_summary: The artist throws down needles, indigo, and design, asking who
    has ever seen a tailless, headless, bodiless lion.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: quote
  locator: 12277-12278
  quote_or_summary: "“Have patience, thou too, brother, with thy needle’s smart.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: 12279-12288
  quote_or_summary: Those who have freed themselves from the body and killed pride’s
    demon are described as honored in the spheres; sun and clouds serve them, and
    the sun is said to have swerved from them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: Literal narrative extraction is strong. Motif labels are cautious because
    the passage is didactic and uses allusive references rather than fully developed
    mythic episodes.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-29'
notes: |-
  Used only supplied passage and metadata. Taxonomy references limited to available motif family list; no unavailable symbol taxonomy IDs were assigned.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg__l12148-l12252
  passage_sha256=dc4b4324c49c483d54896177769af8ff7cc06ed1863eba3b600b407389132636