Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l16667-l16811

batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l16667-l16811

---
record_id: batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l16667-l16811
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
passage_locator:
  label: INDIAN TALES FROM TIBETAN SOURCES. / THE RELIGIONS OF INDIA. / BY A. BARTH.
    / FOOTNOTES:; lines 16667-16811
  start: '16667'
  end: '16811'
  translation: Buddhist birth stories; or, Jataka tales, Volume 1
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: "“O house-builder! I have seen (thee). Again a house thou canst not build
    for me.”"
  summary: The passage explains verses on Nirvāna as the ending of craving and renewed
    consciousness, using the image of a house whose supports are destroyed. It gives
    a literal translation of the verses, notes parallels for the house image in Manu,
    the Lalita Vistara, and the Ādi Granth, and includes footnotes on miracles, relic
    legends, Buddhist terms, and related Jātaka references.
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The passage states that pain depends on consciousness and individuality, and
    that consciousness is due to grasping, craving, and a sinful condition of heart.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The passage identifies the absence of craving as Nirvāna and says consciousness
    will not be renewed after the body dies.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The passage compares individuality to a house supported by beams of sin and
    a ridge-pole of care.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: The Bodisat is described as having become Buddha, reached Nirvāna, solved
    the great mystery, found the jewel of salvation, and ended a long struggle.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:5
  text: The translated verses describe running through many births while seeking the
    architect of a house-like desire.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:6
  text: The speaker addresses the house-builder, says he has seen him, and says the
    house-builder cannot build the house again.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:7
  text: The translated verses say the rafters are broken, the central support is destroyed,
    the mind has gone to Nirvāna, and evil desire has been extinguished.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:8
  text: The passage says the house figure is also found in Manu, the Lalita Vistara,
    and the Ādi Granth.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:9
  text: The quoted Ādi Granth passage describes divine knowledge as a storm that destroys
    delusion, double-mindedness, spiritual blindness, craving, and folly through house-related
    imagery.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:10
  text: A footnote glosses Yamaka-pāṭihāriya as literally meaning 'twin-miracle' and
    notes uncertainty about the expression.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:11
  text: A footnote says a relic legend grew to authenticate and glorify local relics,
    and describes Burmese and Ceylonese claims about hair-relics and a Dāgaba.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Bodisat / Buddha
  description: The Bodisat is described as now Buddha after reaching Nirvāna and solving
    the great mystery.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: House-builder / architect of desire
  description: A figure addressed in the translated verses as the house-builder and
    earlier sought as the architect of the desire-resembling house.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Speaker of the translated verses
  description: The translated verses present a first-person speaker who has run through
    many births, sought the architect, and announces the destruction of the house
    supports.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Two merchants
  description: A footnote refers to two merchants connected with a relic legend, whose
    identity is claimed differently in Burmese and Ceylonese traditions.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: seeker through repeated births
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  basis: The passage describes a long struggle and the verses describe running through
    many births while seeking the architect of the house.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:2
  label: one who reaches Nirvāna
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The Bodisat is said to be now Buddha and to have reached Nirvāna.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:3
  label: builder of the desire-like house
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The verses address the house-builder and say he can no longer build the house.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:4
  label: relic-legend participants
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The footnote connects the two merchants with disputed local claims about
    hair-relics.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: house of individuality
  literal_form: house
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: beams, rafters, and central support
  literal_form: structural supports of a house
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: jewel of salvation
  literal_form: jewel
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:4
  label: storm of divine knowledge
  literal_form: storm
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:5
  label: shutters, posts, ridge-pole, roof, and vessel in the Ādi Granth passage
  literal_form: house and vessel imagery
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:6
  label: hair-relics and Dāgaba
  literal_form: relics and shrine
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Explanation of Nirvāna through house imagery
  summary: The passage explains that craving produces consciousness and pain, and
    that Nirvāna ends craving and prevents renewed consciousness after bodily death;
    the house of individuality loses its supports.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: First-person verses to the house-builder
  summary: A first-person speaker recalls many births, seeks the architect of the
    house-like desire, addresses the house-builder, and announces the breaking of
    the rafters and the destruction of the central support.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Comparison of house imagery across cited texts
  summary: The passage notes similar house imagery in Manu, the Lalita Vistara, and
    the Ādi Granth, and quotes an Ādi Granth passage where divine knowledge destroys
    delusion and craving using house imagery.
  figure_refs: []
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Relic legend and local claims
  summary: A footnote describes the growth of a relic legend to authenticate local
    relics and summarizes Burmese and Ceylonese claims about the two merchants, hair-relics,
    and a Dāgaba.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Quest through many births for the maker of bondage
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mystical_quest
  - death_rebirth
  basis: The speaker runs through many births seeking the architect of the house-like
    desire, and the main explanation describes a long struggle ending when the jewel
    of salvation is found.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy labels are approximate; the passage frames the sequence doctrinally
    rather than as a separate narrative adventure.
- id: motif:2
  label: Destruction of the house of individuality
  taxonomy_refs:
  - annihilation_union
  - death_rebirth
  basis: The passage explains Nirvāna through the collapse or destruction of house
    supports, with rafters broken, central support destroyed, and renewed consciousness
    ended.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The motif is metaphorical and doctrinal; 'annihilation_union' is only
    a rough available taxonomy fit.
- id: motif:3
  label: Liberating wisdom destroys delusion and craving
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The cited Ādi Granth passage depicts divine knowledge as a storm that blows
    away delusion and breaks down the house-like supports of blindness and craving.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: This motif is drawn from a comparative quotation inside the note, not
    from the main Jātaka narrative.
- id: motif:4
  label: Local relic-authentication legend
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The footnote explicitly describes the growth of legend to authenticate and
    add glory to local relics and gives rival Burmese and Ceylonese claims.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: No supplied taxonomy family directly matches relic-authentication legends.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage itself identifies the house figure as shared with Manu, the Lalita
    Vistara, and the Ādi Granth.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: House imagery in Manu vi.79-81, Lalita Vistara, and Ādi Granth
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: The passage cites the parallels but does not provide the full Manu
    or Lalita Vistara passages, and the comparison remains at the level of imagery.
- id: claim:2
  claim: 'The Ādi Granth quotation uses a similar function for house imagery: knowledge
    destroys delusion and craving, comparable to the Buddhist verses'' destruction
    of the house supports of desire.'
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Ādi Granth house imagery of divine knowledge destroying delusion and craving
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The religious contexts differ, and the passage gives only a short quotation
    from the Ādi Granth.
- id: claim:3
  claim: The footnote presents the hair-relic story as an example of a broader pattern
    in which legends authenticate and glorify local relics.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Local relic-authentication legend pattern
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: The comparison is functional and historiographical; it is not tied
    to a specific supplied taxonomy motif.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 16667-16677
  quote_or_summary: The passage explains that pain depends on consciousness and individuality;
    craving causes consciousness; Nirvāna is the absence of craving; the house of
    individuality is supported by beams of sin and a ridge-pole of care; the Bodisat
    is now Buddha and has found the jewel of salvation.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: quote
  locator: lines 16682-16693
  quote_or_summary: The verses describe many births, seeking the architect of the
    desire-like house, addressing the house-builder, breaking rafters, destroying
    the central support, and arriving at the extinction of evil desire.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; short quotation summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 16695-16704
  quote_or_summary: The passage says the house figure is also found in Manu, the Lalita
    Vistara, and the Ādi Granth; the quoted Ādi Granth passage presents divine knowledge
    as a storm that removes delusion and breaks the supports and roof of craving.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 16714-16720
  quote_or_summary: A note glosses Yamaka-pāṭihāriya as 'twin-miracle,' compares other
    references, and says the editor is not sure of the expression's meaning.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 16746-16760
  quote_or_summary: A footnote describes the growth of legend to authenticate and
    glorify local relics, discusses whether the relics were in Orissa, Burma, or Ceylon,
    and mentions claims about two merchants, hair-relics, and a Dāgaba.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: The passage is largely explanatory and footnoted rather than a continuous
    narrative. Motif candidates are therefore mostly metaphorical or historiographical
    and need human review for taxonomy fit.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the provided passage and metadata. No external taxonomy IDs beyond supplied motif family labels were added.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg__l16667-l16811
  passage_sha256=8a0aae6c2efaeffd8d224e14104fc83a084748408ac9a8990f5c802854848e06