Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg-l13681-l13788

batch.motif.sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg-l13681-l13788

---
record_id: batch.motif.sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg-l13681-l13788
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
passage_locator:
  label: IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE. / VIII. /
    XIII.; lines 13681-13788
  start: '13681'
  end: '13788'
  translation: The Mesnevi
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage describes angels as ranked receivers and reflectors of heavenly
    light; human seekers as needing mediated lights; the moon as a figure of revelation;
    the purified heart as directly ruled by God; Zeyd as vanished like stars in sunlight;
    the dead as raised for judgment and praise; nonentity, demons, and Solomon as
    subject to divine command; night as a time to seek everlasting day and the Fount
    of Life; and fire and water as mutually hostile elements.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Angels are described as loving beings who receive light from a sun and shine
    as substitutes upon the weak.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Angels are said to have ranks, degrees, places, and wings in pairs of two,
    three, or four.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: A companion-angel is said to correspond to each human being, whether good,
    bad, high, or low.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The Prophet is quoted as saying that his disciples are stars and lights for
    seekers.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: The moon speaks as one made bright by revelation and as giving men a bearable,
    feeble light.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: The speaker says the heart, once purged from dross, is ruled directly by God
    without means.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: Zeyd is said to have run away and left no sign, footstep, or trace.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: Human senses and reasoning are described as failing in the splendor of divine
    wisdom.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:9
  text: When night returns, hidden stars become visible again.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:10
  text: The dead are described as receiving restored wits, standing before God, dancing,
    praising, shedding mortal skins and bones, and riding on angel-wings.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:11
  text: Nonentity is described as obedient to God’s command.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:12
  text: God is said to rule the hands of both demon and Solomon, and a demon is said
    to make large trays without refusing.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:13
  text: The speaker urges the listener to grasp the cup of life and seek everlasting
    day during the night.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:14
  text: Wisdom is said to light the way, and the Fount of Life is located in a land
    of gloom.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:15
  text: The imps of hell are described as enemies of highly graced humans.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:16
  text: Fire and water are described as enemies; water drowns or puts out fire, while
    fire is described as assigned to destroy water’s strain.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Angels
  description: Loving, ranked beings who receive light and shine upon weaker beings;
    some have two, three, or four pairs of wings.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Human beings / mortals
  description: Weak-eyed seekers who cannot look directly at the sun and may need
    stars, lamps, or other mediated lights.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: The Prophet
  description: A quoted authority who declares his disciples to be stars and lights
    for seekers.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: The moon
  description: A personified speaker who says revelation gave it sunlight and that
    it sheds a bearable feeble light for humans.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Zeyd
  description: A figure who has absconded and left no trace, compared to stars lost
    in sunlight.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: God / Lord / All-Ruling Ghost
  description: The divine ruler of the purified heart, raiser of the dead, and commander
    of nonentity, demons, and Solomon.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: The dead
  description: Senseless dead who receive restored wits, stand before God, praise
    Him, shed mortal remains, and move from nullity to entity on judgment day.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Demon
  description: A being ruled by God’s command and made to organize large trays without
    refusal.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Solomon
  description: Named together with the demon as under God’s rule.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Imps of hell
  description: Enemies placed around humans who are highly graced.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: ranked luminous beings
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Angels have ranks, places, degrees, and varied wings, and shine with received
    light.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: companion-angel
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage says every person’s companion-angel is like that person.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: weak-eyed seekers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Mortals cannot look directly on the sun and require lesser lights to guide
    them.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:4
  label: prophetic authority
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The Prophet is quoted to authorize the image of disciples as guiding stars.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:5
  label: mediator of revealed light
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The moon says revelation gave it sunlight and that it sheds a bearable light
    for humans.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:6
  label: vanished exemplar
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Zeyd is said to have run away and left no trace, like stars disappearing
    in sunlight.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:7
  label: divine ruler and raiser
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: God rules the purified heart, restores the dead, and commands nonentity and
    named beings.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:8
  label: resurrected worshippers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The dead are restored, stand before God, dance, praise, and are raised from
    the dead.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:9
  label: compelled agents under divine command
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  basis: The passage says God rules the hand of demon and Solomon, and the demon dares
    not refuse.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:10
  label: hostile infernal beings
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: The imps of hell are called enemies of highly graced man.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: heavenly sun
  literal_form: Sun or sunlight as source of light beyond direct human sight
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: sym:2
  label: stars, lamps, and taper
  literal_form: Lesser lights used by seekers who cannot look at the sun
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: moon as moderated revelation
  literal_form: Moon with feeble, bearable light received by revelation
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:4
  label: purged heart
  literal_form: Human heart freed from dross and ruled directly by God
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:5
  label: angel-wings
  literal_form: Wings on which the resurrected dead ride
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:6
  label: night and land of gloom
  literal_form: Dark night and gloomy land where seeking occurs
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:7
  label: Fount of Life
  literal_form: Fount of Life in the land of gloom
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:8
  label: cup of life
  literal_form: Cup of life to be grasped before death
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:9
  label: fire
  literal_form: Fire as enemy of water and destroyer of water’s strain
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: sym:10
  label: water
  literal_form: Water as enemy of fire and as that which puts fire out
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Angelic hierarchy of received light
  summary: Angels receive light from a heavenly sun, shine for weaker beings, and
    differ in rank and wings.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Human need for mediated lights
  summary: Weak-eyed mortals cannot look directly at the sun and therefore need tapers,
    lamps, stars, and prophetic disciples as guiding lights.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Moon speaks of revelation
  summary: The moon says revelation changed it from darkness, gave it sunlight, and
    made its lesser light a remedy for humans unable to bear the sun.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Purified heart and divine rule
  summary: The speaker says that when the heart is freed from lusts and dross, God
    rules it directly without mediating means.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:5
  label: Zeyd’s disappearance in overwhelming light
  summary: Zeyd is absent without trace, and his disappearance is compared to stars
    vanishing when sunlight fills the sky; human senses and reason fail in divine
    wisdom.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:6
  label: Resurrection and judgment-day praise
  summary: The dead are restored, stand before God, dance and praise, shed mortal
    bodies, ride on angel-wings, and move from nullity to entity on judgment day.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:7
  label: Nonentity and named beings under command
  summary: Nonentity obeys God; the demon and Solomon are under divine rule, and a
    demon performs commanded work without refusal.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:6
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: scene:8
  label: Night seeking and Fount of Life
  summary: The listener is urged to seek everlasting day during the night, to increase
    in knowledge, and to recognize the Fount of Life in the land of gloom.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: scene:9
  label: Hostile powers and opposed elements
  summary: The passage warns of infernal enemies and then describes fire and water
    as mutually hostile, with water extinguishing fire.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:10
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:9
  - sym:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Mediated illumination through lesser lights
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The passage repeatedly contrasts the unbearable sun with angels, stars, lamps,
    disciples, and the moon as bearable or secondary lights that guide weaker humans.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: The taxonomy reference is broad; the passage develops a light-and-guidance
    image rather than naming a formal motif.
- id: motif:2
  label: Purified heart as direct divine locus
  taxonomy_refs:
  - annihilation_union
  - wisdom
  basis: The heart, when freed from lusts and dross, is said to be ruled directly
    by God without means.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The association with annihilation or union is interpretive and should
    be reviewed against the wider Sufi context.
- id: motif:3
  label: Effacement in overwhelming divine light
  taxonomy_refs:
  - annihilation_union
  basis: Zeyd leaves no trace and is compared to stars disappearing in sunlight; senses
    and reasoning are lost in the splendor of divine wisdom.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not explicitly name annihilation; the motif is inferred
    from disappearance and loss of ordinary faculties.
- id: motif:4
  label: Resurrection from nullity to judgment-day presence
  taxonomy_refs:
  - resurrection
  - death_rebirth
  - afterlife_journey_map
  basis: The dead have their wits restored, stand before God, praise Him, shed mortal
    remains, ride on angel-wings, and move from nullity to entity on judgment day.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The afterlife-journey taxonomy is only partially supported; the passage
    emphasizes resurrection and judgment more than a mapped journey.
- id: motif:5
  label: Night quest for everlasting day and the Fount of Life
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mystical_quest
  - wisdom
  basis: The listener is told to employ the night to seek everlasting day, gain knowledge,
    and find the Fount of Life in the land of gloom.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The Fount of Life image is present, but no narrative quest episode is
    narrated in detail.
- id: motif:6
  label: Elemental opposition of fire and water
  taxonomy_refs:
  - duality
  basis: Fire and water are explicitly described as enemies, with water drowning or
    extinguishing fire and fire assigned to destroy water’s strain.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage states the opposition directly but does not elaborate a larger
    cosmogonic dualism.
- id: motif:7
  label: Spiritual danger during sleep or sloth
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The passage compares the dead man’s sleep to an open door for a body-snatcher,
    says householders sleep while robbers rifle floors, and warns that infernal imps
    are enemies of humans.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: No available taxonomy reference closely matches this warning image.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 13681-13694
  quote_or_summary: Angels are described as a loving crew receiving light from a heavenly
    sun, shining upon the weak, and differing by rank, degree, place, and wings of
    two, three, or four pairs.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 13695-13708
  quote_or_summary: Each person has a companion-angel like himself; weak-eyed mortals
    need lesser lights, and the Prophet says his disciples are stars and lights for
    seekers.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 13709-13724
  quote_or_summary: The moon speaks of having been dark like humans until revelation
    gave it sunlight; it provides a bearable feeble light and a remedy for human disease.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 13725-13733
  quote_or_summary: After urging the diseased soul to set aside vinegar, the passage
    says a heart freed from lusts shines in health and is ruled directly by God once
    purged from dross.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 13734-13743
  quote_or_summary: Zeyd has run away and left no trace; the passage compares his
    absence to stars vanishing in sunlight and says senses and reason are lost in
    divine wisdom.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 13744-13754
  quote_or_summary: At night hidden stars appear; God restores the dead, who stand
    before Him, dance, praise, shed mortal remains, ride on angel-wings, and move
    from nullity to entity on judgment day.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 13755-13768
  quote_or_summary: The passage asks the listener to remember prior nullity, says
    God leads by the forelock, declares nonentity obedient to His command, and says
    He rules the hands of demon and Solomon.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 13769-13780
  quote_or_summary: The passage says all but love of God is a snare, urges grasping
    the cup of life, seeking everlasting day in the night, increasing in knowledge,
    and finding the Fount of Life in a land of gloom.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: 13781-13788
  quote_or_summary: The passage warns against slothful sleep, likens it to an opening
    for thieves, names imps of hell as enemies of humans, and describes fire and water
    as mutual enemies, with water putting out fire.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal extraction is based on the supplied public-domain passage. Motif
    labels involving Sufi annihilation or mystical quest are plausible but need human
    review; no independent comparison claims were added.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-29'
notes: |-
  No external sources or comparisons were used; taxonomy references are limited to the supplied lists.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg__l13681-l13788
  passage_sha256=6bd30aac6ea548b76d1dbbb5b66cef26a9cc09745c4321307e18d53c04fffa2f