Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.sufi-omar-khayyam-sufistic-quatrains-gutenberg-l11155-l11347

batch.motif.sufi-omar-khayyam-sufistic-quatrains-gutenberg-l11155-l11347

---
record_id: batch.motif.sufi-omar-khayyam-sufistic-quatrains-gutenberg-l11155-l11347
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
passage_locator:
  label: QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM / MONSIEUR J.B. NICOLAS / THE QUATRAINS OF KHAYYAM
    / THE QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM; lines 11155-11347
  start: '11155'
  end: '11347'
  translation: The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: A sequence of quatrains presents the speaker among wine, tavern, cup, beloved,
    mortality, and unanswered cosmic questions. Wine and the cup recur in scenes of
    summons, burial wishes, criticism of religious censure, illumination, sacrifice,
    and freedom from fear. The passage contrasts heart and Kaaba, faith and unbelief,
    doubt and certainty, life and death, and closes with the destructive Wheel of
    Destiny and treasure-bearing Earth.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A voice from the tavern calls joyous drinkers to arise and fill a cup of wine
    before Fate fills the cup of existence.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The speaker addresses a beloved or idol as the chosen object of the heart
    and more precious than life.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The speaker asks who raised the veil that hid the addressed figure and brought
    that figure rapidly as wind fans fire.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: The world is described as a temporary tent where creation's problem remains
    unsolved and people leave with regret.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: The speaker asks Khadja to lead them in the way of God while also telling
    him to heal his own eyes and leave them in peace.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: The speaker asks for a pitcher of wine before bodies are made into pitchers
    from dust.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: The speaker requests that, after death, the body be washed with vine juice
    and that the speaker be sought in the dust of the tavern floor on the day of doom.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: The Koran is said to be read only sometimes, while a luminous verse is found
    on the brim of the cup and can be read always and everywhere.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: The speaker says a perfect friend and one heart are worth more than a hundred
    Kaabas made of earth and water.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:10
  text: When holding a cup and becoming intoxicated, the speaker sees miracles become
    real and hears clear words explaining the mystery of all things.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:11
  text: The wine-drinkers offer their souls in holocaust to the juice divine, while
    a cup-bearer holds a flask and an overflowing cup.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:12
  text: The group has pawned soul, heart, goods, and everything except the cup, and
    says it is freed from hope of pardon and fear of punishment.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:13
  text: Incredulity and faith, doubt and certainty, and life and death are each separated
    by a breath.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: obs:14
  text: The Wheel of Destiny is accused of destructive hate, and Earth is said to
    contain inappreciable treasures in its bosom.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Poetic speaker and wine-drinking group
  description: The first-person speaker and the collective 'we' who drink wine, address
    interlocutors, contemplate death, and describe intoxication.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Voice from the tavern
  description: A voice heard by the speaker one morning, calling drinkers to arise
    and fill a cup.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Beloved or idol
  description: An addressed figure called the chosen object of the heart, more precious
    than life, and hidden by a veil before being led to the speaker.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Khadja
  description: An addressed figure asked to grant a desire, reserve his breath, lead
    the speakers in the way of God, and heal his eyes.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Cup-bearer
  description: A figure holding the neck of the flask in one hand and the overflowing
    cup in the other.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Fate and Wheel of Destiny
  description: Personified forces associated with filling the cup of existence and
    with destructive hate.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:14
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Earth
  description: Personified Earth, whose bosom is said to contain treasures and to
    receive human dust.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:14
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: wine-drinker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The speaker and group repeatedly drink or call for wine and describe their
    lives around the cup and tavern.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
  - ev:10
  - ev:12
- id: role:2
  label: mortality contemplator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The speaker reflects on bodies returning to dust, burial, the day of doom,
    and life separated from death by a breath.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:13
- id: role:3
  label: summoner to drinking
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The tavern voice commands drinkers to arise and fill a cup of wine.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:4
  label: beloved addressee
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The addressed figure is named the chosen object of the heart and more precious
    than the speaker's life.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:5
  label: religious or guiding interlocutor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Khadja is asked to lead the speakers into the way of God and is also challenged
    for seeing crosswise.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:6
  label: seeker of insight
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: In intoxication the speaker sees miracles and receives words that explain
    the mystery of all things.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: role:7
  label: server of wine
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The cup-bearer holds the flask and cup as if inviting the group to receive
    the blood-like drink.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: role:8
  label: destructive cosmic force
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Fate is linked with the cup of existence, and the Wheel of Destiny is accused
    of implacable hate and destruction.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:14
- id: role:9
  label: receiver and container
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Earth receives human dust and is said to contain treasures in its bosom.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:14
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: wine and cup
  literal_form: Cup of wine, juice of the vine, brim of the cup, overflowing cup
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: sym:2
  label: tavern and tavern floor
  literal_form: Tavern, dust of the tavern floor
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:7
- id: sym:3
  label: veil
  literal_form: Veil hiding the addressed figure
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:4
  label: world as temporary shelter and ruined palace
  literal_form: World as tent; palace of misfortune; treasure in ruins
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:12
- id: sym:5
  label: dust, pitcher, and tomb
  literal_form: Dust made into pitchers; tomb; dust of tavern floor
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: sym:6
  label: heart
  literal_form: Heart, chosen object of the heart, one heart worth more than Kaabas
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:9
  - ev:12
- id: sym:7
  label: fire
  literal_form: Fire fanned by wind; state of fire that devours the speaker
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:10
- id: sym:8
  label: water
  literal_form: Kaabas made of earth and water; words clear as limpid water; elements
    including water
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:12
- id: sym:9
  label: breath
  literal_form: Breath separating faith from incredulity, doubt from certainty, and
    life from death
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:13
- id: sym:10
  label: Wheel of Destiny
  literal_form: Wheel of Destiny
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
- id: sym:11
  label: Koran and cup-verse contrast
  literal_form: Koran as Sublime Word; luminous verse on the cup's brim
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Tavern summons before Fate
  summary: The speaker hears a tavern voice calling drinkers to arise and fill a cup
    before Fate fills the cup of existence.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Address to the veiled beloved
  summary: The speaker praises the beloved as dearer than life and asks who lifted
    the veil and brought the beloved back.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Unsolved world and contested guidance
  summary: The world is described as a temporary tent where creation remains unexplained,
    and Khadja is asked to guide the speakers while also being rebuked.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:4
  label: Wine, death, and tavern dust
  summary: The speaker asks for wine before the body's dust becomes pitchers and requests
    vine-washing, wine-praise, and rediscovery in tavern-floor dust after death.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:5
  label: Cup as readable luminous verse
  summary: The passage contrasts intermittent reading of the Koran with a verse of
    light found on the cup's brim.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: scene:6
  label: Heart above Kaaba
  summary: The speaker advises forming friends and seeking one heart rather than a
    hundred Kaabas made of earth and water.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: scene:7
  label: Intoxicated revelation and offering
  summary: With cup in hand, intoxication brings miracles and explanatory words; the
    group offers souls to the divine juice while the cup-bearer presents flask and
    cup.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: scene:8
  label: Pawned self and elemental transcendence
  summary: The group pawns soul, heart, goods, and all but the cup, claims freedom
    from pardon and punishment, and says it is beyond air, earth, fire, and water.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:4
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: scene:9
  label: Breath boundaries and hostile destiny
  summary: The passage states that faith, doubt, certainty, life, and death are separated
    by a breath, then addresses the Wheel of Destiny and Earth.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:9
  - sym:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Wine-tavern quest for insight
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mystical_quest
  - wisdom
  basis: Wine, tavern, cup, and cup-bearer frame scenes of summons, practice, and
    illumination, including the claim that intoxication brings miracles and words
    explaining the mystery of all things.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage itself uses wine imagery repeatedly; any specifically doctrinal
    Sufi interpretation requires external commentary not supplied here.
- id: motif:2
  label: Beloved as supreme object of devotion
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_beloved
  basis: The addressed beloved is called the chosen object of the heart and more precious
    than life; a veil hides and then reveals the figure.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage calls the figure 'Idol' and beloved-like, but does not explicitly
    identify the figure as divine in these lines.
- id: motif:3
  label: Death, dust, and hoped-for rediscovery
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The speaker imagines death, burial, bodily return to dust, the day of doom,
    and being found in the dust of the tavern floor.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage invokes judgment-time language but does not narrate an afterlife
    journey or resurrection event.
- id: motif:4
  label: Sacrificial offering of self to the drink
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacrifice
  - annihilation_union
  basis: The group offers souls in holocaust to the juice divine and pawns soul, heart,
    goods, and everything except the cup.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The word 'holocaust' supports sacrificial language; union or annihilation
    is only implied by self-offering and transcendence, not narrated explicitly.
- id: motif:5
  label: Breath as liminal boundary of opposites
  taxonomy_refs:
  - duality
  basis: Faith and incredulity, doubt and certainty, and life and death are each said
    to be separated by a breath.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a brief aphoristic contrast rather than an extended mythic narrative.
- id: motif:6
  label: Heart valued above sacred structure
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The speaker says a hundred Kaabas of earth and water are not worth one heart
    and advises seeking a heart.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage gives a moral or mystical valuation; broader ritual or theological
    implications are not supplied.
- id: motif:7
  label: Personified destructive destiny
  taxonomy_refs:
  - chaos
  basis: Fate and the Wheel of Destiny are personified as forces associated with the
    cup of existence, destruction, hate, and ancient tyranny.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:14
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage personifies destiny but does not depict a full cosmogonic
    chaos narrative.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage aligns with a wine-tavern pattern in which drinking imagery functions
    as a vehicle for seeking insight, illumination, and release from ordinary fear.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: mystical_quest and wisdom motif families in Sufi wine-tavern imagery
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The claim is limited to the supplied passage and source metadata; no
    external Sufi texts or commentaries are used here.
- id: claim:2
  claim: The passage's contrasts of faith and unbelief, doubt and certainty, and life
    and death support comparison to a duality motif organized around a minimal liminal
    boundary.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: duality motif family
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The comparison rests on one quatrain and should not be expanded into
    a full dualistic cosmology without additional evidence.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11155-11347; quatrain 1
  quote_or_summary: A tavern voice calls joyous drinkers to arise and fill a cup of
    wine before Fate fills the cup of existence.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; concise summary.
- id: ev:2
  type: quote
  locator: lines 11155-11347; quatrain 2
  quote_or_summary: '"O Thou who in the universe art the object chosen of my heart!"'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; short excerpt.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11155-11347; quatrain 3
  quote_or_summary: The speaker asks who lifted the veil hiding the addressee and
    brought the figure as rapidly as wind fanning fire.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; concise summary.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11155-11347; quatrain 4
  quote_or_summary: The world is a temporary tent; creation's problem is unsolved,
    and people leave with regret at not knowing it.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; concise summary.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11155-11347; quatrain 5
  quote_or_summary: Khadja is asked to grant a desire, lead the speakers in God's
    way, heal his eyes, and leave them in peace.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; concise summary.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11155-11347; quatrain 6
  quote_or_summary: The speaker asks for a pitcher of wine before others make pitchers
    from the speakers' dust.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; concise summary.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11155-11347; quatrain 7
  quote_or_summary: After death the speaker wants vine-juice washing, praise of cup
    and wine at the tomb, and discovery in tavern-floor dust on the day of doom.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; concise summary.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11155-11347; quatrain 11
  quote_or_summary: The Koran is read only sometimes, but a luminous verse is always
    found on the cup's brim.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; concise summary.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11155-11347; quatrain 15
  quote_or_summary: The speaker says a hundred Kaabas of earth and water are not worth
    one heart and advises seeking a heart.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; concise summary.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11155-11347; quatrain 16
  quote_or_summary: With a cup of wine and intoxication, the speaker enters a devouring
    fire, sees miracles, and hears words clear as limpid water explaining all mysteries.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; concise summary.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11155-11347; quatrain 18
  quote_or_summary: The wine-drinkers joyfully offer souls in holocaust to the juice
    divine; the cup-bearer holds a flask and overflowing cup.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; concise summary.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11155-11347; quatrain 19
  quote_or_summary: Seated amid ruins with wine and dancers, the group pawns soul,
    heart, goods, and all but the cup, becoming free of pardon and punishment and
    beyond the elements.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; concise summary.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11155-11347; quatrain 20
  quote_or_summary: Incredulity and faith, doubt and certainty, and life and death
    are each separated by the space of a breath.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; concise summary.
- id: ev:14
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11155-11347; quatrain 21
  quote_or_summary: The Wheel of Destiny is addressed as destructive and hateful;
    Earth is said to contain great treasures in its bosom.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; concise summary.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: Literal extraction is strong because the passage is explicit and repetitive.
    Motif assignment is more cautious where Sufi or mystical interpretation would
    normally depend on wider context or commentary.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Quatrain number 22 appears in the supplied range without accompanying verse text, so no extraction was made from it.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:sufi-omar-khayyam-sufistic-quatrains-gutenberg__l11155-l11347
  passage_sha256=c56cdb055d5149bb9cf441710788075d1a489fad19084cf4104b4ccfbfbc85af