Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg-l6755-l6857

batch.motif.sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg-l6755-l6857

---
record_id: batch.motif.sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg-l6755-l6857
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
passage_locator:
  label: OF QONYA. / PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE.;
    lines 6755-6857
  start: '6755'
  end: '6857'
  translation: The Mesnevi
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: A group addresses the Vazir, lamenting his absence and describing themselves
    as dependent on him like instruments, echoes, chess-pieces, paintings, or images
    moved by unseen wind. The narrator then turns to a theological argument about
    divine action and human responsibility, citing the Qur'anic saying that the thrower
    did not truly throw. The passage distinguishes divine power from coercion, argues
    that shame and regret indicate free choice, presents sickness as an occasion for
    conscience and repentance, and contrasts prophets oriented toward heaven with
    miscreants oriented toward worldly life and hell.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The speaking group insists to the Vazir that their complaint comes from grief
    at not seeing him.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The group compares itself to an infant with a nurse, harps struck by a plectrum,
    reed flutes, an echo in a mountain vale, and chess-players whose moves depend
    on another.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The group says its being and movement are from the addressed figure and compares
    itself to lions on weathercocks moved by unseen wind.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The passage names the unseen mover as the Great Unseen and the Almighty One
    behind a screen.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: The group says pictures cannot complain against the painter and that grace
    sought them out before they prayed.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:6
  text: Creation is compared to a picture before an artist and to canvas before an
    embroiderer; demon, angel, and man are said to be bid into being.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: The narrator cites the Qur'an and the saying that the human thrower did not
    truly throw the sand.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: The passage says the bow, arrow, and shooters are from God, while also denying
    that this amounts to simple compulsion.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:9
  text: The narrator argues that shame, blushing, regret, and felt need indicate free
    will rather than total compulsion.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: obs:10
  text: A sick man is described as counting his sins, asking for grace, vowing repentance,
    and promising future righteousness.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:11
  text: The passage addresses a seeker after truth and gives an aphorism connecting
    wakefulness of conscience with greater pain.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:12
  text: Captives, bonds, fetters, guardsmen, and jailers are used as examples in an
    argument about whether one truly feels compelled.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:13
  text: Prophets are said to choose futurity and tend toward heaven, while miscreants
    and fools choose the goods of worldly life and are called the brood of hell.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:14
  text: The passage uses birds flocking with birds of their own feather as an image
    for affinity or orientation.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: petitioning group
  description: The plural speakers who address the Vazir, lament his absence, and
    describe themselves as dependent beings.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Vazir
  description: The addressed figure whom the speakers do not wish to deny and whom
    they say they grieve not seeing.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: God / the Great Unseen / the Almighty One
  description: The unseen divine source behind action, creation, and the Qur'anic
    example of throwing.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: seeker after truth
  description: The addressee of the aphorism about wakefulness, conscience, and pain.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: sick man
  description: An illustrative human figure who, when ill, counts sins, asks grace,
    and vows repentance.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: prophets
  description: Figures described as choosing futurity and tending toward heaven with
    heart and soul while on earth.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: miscreants / foolish
  description: Figures described as choosing worldly goods and as the brood of hell.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: dependent supplicants
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: They lament absence, describe themselves as nothings, and compare their motion
    and speech to effects produced by another.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:2
  label: addressed spiritual or communal authority
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The group addresses the Vazir directly and attributes guidance, life, gifts,
    and influence to him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: ultimate divine cause
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The passage identifies an unseen Almighty behind movement and says the bow,
    arrow, and shooters are from God.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: instructional addressee
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The narrator directly addresses the seeker after truth before stating the
    aphorism.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:5
  label: example of awakened conscience
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The sick man is used to show how illness prompts remembrance of sins, grace-seeking,
    and repentance.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:6
  label: heaven-oriented exemplars
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The prophets are said to choose futurity and tend to heaven.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:7
  label: world-oriented wrongdoers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Miscreants and fools are said to choose worldly goods and belong to hell.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: musical instruments moved by another hand
  literal_form: harps, plectrum, reed flutes
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: echo from another sound
  literal_form: mountain vale and echo
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:3
  label: chess moves directed by another
  literal_form: chess-players, check, mate
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:4
  label: unseen wind moving visible figures
  literal_form: lions on weathercocks moved by wind
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:5
  label: picture before painter
  literal_form: pictures, painter, artist, brush
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: sym:6
  label: unborn child in womb
  literal_form: unborn babe in mother's womb
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:7
  label: canvas before embroiderer
  literal_form: canvas before the needle and embroiderer's hand
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:8
  label: bow and arrow from God
  literal_form: bow, arrow, and shooters
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:9
  label: sickness as awakening
  literal_form: sick man, bed, illness
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:10
  label: captivity and fetters
  literal_form: captive, bonds, fetters, guardsmen, jailer
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:11
  label: birds of a feather
  literal_form: birds flocking with birds of their own feather; cock and mate
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:12
  label: story's fount
  literal_form: old story's fount
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: petition to the Vazir
  summary: The speaking group protests that its remonstrance is grief, not denial,
    and describes its speech, motion, and life as dependent on the Vazir.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: created beings before divine agency
  summary: The speakers compare themselves and creation to pictures before an artist,
    unborn beings, and canvas before an embroiderer, saying beings are bid into existence
    and cannot defend or pray by their own power.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Qur'anic proof and agency argument
  summary: The narrator cites the Qur'an about the throwing of sand and uses bow and
    arrow imagery to state that action comes from God while denying that this eliminates
    human responsibility.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: scene:4
  label: sickness and conscience
  summary: The narrator says sickness awakens conscience, causing the sick man to
    count sins, ask for grace, and vow repentance.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:5
  label: two orientations of humanity
  summary: The passage contrasts prophets, who choose futurity and heaven, with miscreants
    and fools, who choose worldly life and are associated with hell.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:11
  - sym:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: creaturely dependence on an unseen mover
  taxonomy_refs:
  - annihilation_union
  basis: The speakers call themselves nothings, compare themselves to instruments,
    echoes, chess-pieces, weathercock figures, and pictures, and identify an unseen
    divine source behind motion.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The dependence is voiced within a narrative address to the Vazir as well
    as in theological language about God; the passage does not explicitly name mystical
    annihilation.
- id: motif:2
  label: divine causation and human free will held in tension
  taxonomy_refs:
  - duality
  - wisdom
  basis: The passage cites God as the source of action but argues that shame, regret,
    and felt choice show that human responsibility remains.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a doctrinal argument rather than a mythic narrative episode.
- id: motif:3
  label: illness as moral awakening
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  - initiation
  basis: The sick man is described as reviewing sins, seeking grace, and vowing repentance;
    the narrator says sickness is a time for waking conscience.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage presents this as an aphoristic example, not a full initiation
    narrative.
- id: motif:4
  label: heavenward and worldly affiliations
  taxonomy_refs:
  - duality
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Prophets are associated with heaven and futurity, while miscreants are associated
    with worldly goods and hell, with birds flocking according to kind.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage states moral orientation more than a developed judgment scene.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage explicitly aligns its agency argument with a Qur'anic statement
    in which the human act of throwing is attributed beyond the human thrower.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: 'Qur''anic precedent: ''Thou threwst not, when thou threwst'''
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: The passage itself supplies the Qur'anic comparison; no broader historical
    or intertextual claim is made beyond that citation.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 6755-6774
  quote_or_summary: The speakers address the Vazir, grieve not seeing him, and compare
    themselves to an infant with a nurse, harps and plectrum, reed flutes, echoes,
    and chess-players.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 6775-6794
  quote_or_summary: The speakers say their being is in the addressed figure, compare
    themselves to lions on weathercocks moved by unseen wind, name the Great Unseen
    behind the screen, and say pictures cannot complain against the painter.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 6795-6804
  quote_or_summary: Creation is compared to a picture before artist and brush and
    to canvas before an embroiderer; demon, angel, and man are bid to be; the speakers
    say they have no hand, breath, or speech to defend or pray.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 6805-6811
  quote_or_summary: The narrator directs the reader to the Qur'an, cites the saying
    'Thou threwst not, when thou threwst,' and says the bow, arrow, and shooters are
    from God while denying simple compulsion.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; includes a short public-domain quotation.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 6812-6831
  quote_or_summary: The narrator argues that shame indicates free will and describes
    a sick man who counts sins, asks for grace, vows repentance, and learns that sickness
    can awaken conscience.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 6832-6847
  quote_or_summary: A seeker after truth is addressed with an aphorism linking wakefulness
    and pain; captivity, bonds, fetters, guardsmen, and jailers are used to reject
    compulsion as an excuse when it is not felt.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 6848-6857
  quote_or_summary: The prophets choose futurity and tend toward heaven, while the
    foolish and miscreants choose worldly life and are called the brood of hell; birds
    flock with birds of their feather; the narrator returns to the story's fount.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Extraction is based only on the supplied passage. Motif labels are cautious
    because much of the passage is didactic and metaphorical rather than narrative
    myth.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No external sources were used. Taxonomy references were limited to the available lists and only applied where directly supported by the passage imagery or argument.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg__l6755-l6857
  passage_sha256=8efbdb7c4811483283f2ad9b17aa858ffac57ad574649ebeaab2cf48db83d94c