Comparative mythology corpus

Recognition Tokens and Identity Proofs

49 tagged occurrences across 12 traditions.

Tokens, scars, scent, voice, talismans, and messenger-borne objects prove identity, kinship, authority, or a denied encounter across traditions.

49total occurrences
47child motifs
12traditions present
800 BCE to 1849 CEknown era range

Child Motifs

Child MotifRelationshipOccurrencesTraditions
False Token Of Death functional_variant 2 1
Recognition By Bodily Scar uncertain 2 1
Concealed Proof Revealed To Expose Error functional_variant 1 1
Divine Banquet With Selective Recognition uncertain 1 1
Far Traveling Bodily Token Identifies Hidden Woman heuristic_keyword_match 1 1
Hero's Boast Revealing True Identity functional_variant 1 1
Hidden Identity Revealed To Kin heuristic_keyword_match 1 1
Hidden Idol As False Object Of Devotion heuristic_keyword_match 1 1
Hidden Power Released After Bodily Departure heuristic_keyword_match 1 1
Recognition By Added Identifying Feature functional_variant 1 1
Recognition By Scent On Food Or Object child_motif 1 1
Recognition Prevents Kin Slaying By Poison child_motif 1 1
Recognition Through Hidden Identity And Voice child_motif 1 1
Recognized Kin Concealed From Kin functional_variant 1 1
Secret Liaison Exposed By Stolen Token functional_variant 1 1
Testing Or Recognizing True Religious Identity In Conflict heuristic_family_name_match 1 1
True Figure Identified Among Identical Claimants functional_variant 1 1
Altered Food Token Signals Changed Fidelity Status functional_variant 1 1
Ambiguous Supernatural Identity Of A Strange Captive heuristic_family_name_match 1 1
Animal Returns Bearing Proof Of Death functional_variant 1 1
Bloodied Garment As Deception Of A Parent functional_variant 1 1
Concealed Identity Of The Revered Poet narrower_than 1 1
Concealed Sex At Birth And Raised As Boy Identity heuristic_family_name_match 1 1
Delayed Private Recognition Or Disclosure functional_variant 1 1
Divine Concealment Of Recognition functional_variant 1 1
Domestic Work Reveals The Secluded Maiden functional_variant 1 1
Failed Recognition In A Place Of Revelry functional_variant 1 1
Hidden Messenger Comforts The Distressed Captive heuristic_keyword_match 1 1
Hidden Youth Discovered Through Water Drawing functional_variant 1 1
Imitation Shaping Identity heuristic_family_name_match 1 1
Kinsman Recognized Among Enemies Changes Sides functional_variant 1 1
Mixed Parentage Marked By Inherited Trait functional_variant 1 1
Noble Beauty Concealed By Poverty Or Worn Garments uncertain 1 1
Old Nurse As Hidden Identity Recognizer role_variant 1 1
Recognition By Bodily Mark heuristic_keyword_match 1 1
Recognition By Exchanged Ring heuristic_keyword_match 1 1
Recognition By Marginal Or Silent Witnesses functional_variant 1 1
Recognition By Personal Tokens child_motif 1 1
Recognition Of Herald By Visible Tokens child_motif 1 1
Recognition Through A Talisman Or Token child_motif 1 1
Recognition Token As Bodily Scar child_motif 1 1
Recognition Token Exchanged While One Beloved Sleeps child_motif 1 1
Recognition Token Proving An Otherwise Denied Encounter child_motif 1 1
Recognition Token Sent By Envoy child_motif 1 1
Recognition Token Sent Through A Messenger child_motif 1 1
Recognition Tokens From The Abducted Beloved child_motif 1 1
Recognition Withheld Between Separated Kin functional_variant 1 1

Tradition Frequency

Relative bars compare traditions inside this family.

How Each Tradition Tells It

Evidence is collapsed by default so the page stays scannable.
Greek

How This Tradition Tells It

13 occurrences

In Greek, this family appears through Recognition By Bodily Scar (2), Concealed Proof Revealed To Expose Error (1), Divine Banquet With Selective Recognition (1). The strongest concentration is currently in The Odyssey and Aesop's Fables; a new translation. This is a deterministic summary of 13 tagged motif occurrences, not a claim of historical transmission.

TextLine RangeConfidenceChild MotifExtraction
Aesop's Fables; a new translation THE FOX WHO SERVED A LION / THE QUACK DOCTOR / THE LION, THE WOLF, AND THE FOX / HERCULES AND PLUTUS; lines 4924-4936 medium Divine Banquet With Selective Recognition record
Aesop's Fables; a new translation THE GOAT AND THE VINE / THE TWO POTS / THE OLD HOUND / THE CLOWN AND THE COUNTRYMAN; lines 2862-2889 high Concealed Proof Revealed To Expose Error record
The Odyssey BOOK VII / RECEPTION OF ULYSSES AT THE PALACE OF KING ALCINOUS. / BOOK VIII / BOOK IX; lines 4170-4268 high Hero's Boast Revealing True Identity record
The Odyssey BOOK XV / BOOK XVI / ULYSSES REVEALS HIMSELF TO TELEMACHUS. / BOOK XVII; lines 7925-7968 medium Delayed Private Recognition Or Disclosure record
The Odyssey BOOK XVIII / BOOK XIX / BOOK XX / BOOK XXI; lines 9317-9414 high Recognition By Bodily Scar record
The Odyssey BOOK XX / BOOK XXI / BOOK XXII / BOOK XXIII; lines 10017-10117 high Recognition Token As Bodily Scar record
The Odyssey BOOK XXII / BOOK XXIII / BOOK XXIV / FOOTNOTES:; lines 11614-11741 medium Recognition By Added Identifying Feature record
The Odyssey BOOK XXII / BOOK XXIII / BOOK XXIV / FOOTNOTES:; lines 11743-11857 high Recognition By Bodily Mark record
Show 5 more passages
TextLine RangeConfidenceChild MotifExtraction
The Odyssey ULYSSES REVEALS HIMSELF TO TELEMACHUS. / BOOK XVII / BOOK XVIII / BOOK XIX; lines 8533-8618 high Recognition By Personal Tokens record
The Odyssey ULYSSES REVEALS HIMSELF TO TELEMACHUS. / BOOK XVII / BOOK XVIII / BOOK XIX; lines 8620-8703 high Old Nurse As Hidden Identity Recognizer record
The Odyssey ULYSSES REVEALS HIMSELF TO TELEMACHUS. / BOOK XVII / BOOK XVIII / BOOK XIX; lines 8705-8786 high Divine Concealment Of Recognition record
The Odyssey ULYSSES REVEALS HIMSELF TO TELEMACHUS. / BOOK XVII / BOOK XVIII / BOOK XIX; lines 8705-8786 high Recognition By Bodily Scar record
The Republic The Republic / THE REPUBLIC / INTRODUCTION AND ANALYSIS.; lines 1616-1687 medium Imitation Shaping Identity record
Islamic

How This Tradition Tells It

8 occurrences

In Islamic, this family appears through False Token Of Death (2), Hidden Identity Revealed To Kin (1), Recognized Kin Concealed From Kin (1). The strongest concentration is currently in The Koran (Al-Qur'an). This is a deterministic summary of 8 tagged motif occurrences, not a claim of historical transmission.

TextLine RangeConfidenceChild MotifExtraction
The Koran (Al-Qur'an) CHAPTER III. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER IV. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD; lines 12961-13033 medium Testing Or Recognizing True Religious Identity In Conflict record
The Koran (Al-Qur'an) CHAPTER XI. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER XII. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 20212-20234 high False Token Of Death record
The Koran (Al-Qur'an) CHAPTER XI. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER XII. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 20212-20234 high Hidden Youth Discovered Through Water Drawing record
The Koran (Al-Qur'an) CHAPTER XI. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER XII. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 20236-20305 high Bloodied Garment As Deception Of A Parent record
The Koran (Al-Qur'an) CHAPTER XI. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER XII. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 20565-20642 high Recognized Kin Concealed From Kin record
The Koran (Al-Qur'an) PUBLIC SERVICES, / AND EMINENT LITERARY ATTAINMENTS, / THE TRANSLATOR. / PREFACE; lines 13289-13435 high False Token Of Death record
The Koran (Al-Qur'an) PUBLIC SERVICES, / AND EMINENT LITERARY ATTAINMENTS, / THE TRANSLATOR. / PREFACE; lines 13437-13566 high Recognition Withheld Between Separated Kin record
The Koran (Al-Qur'an) PUBLIC SERVICES, / AND EMINENT LITERARY ATTAINMENTS, / THE TRANSLATOR. / PREFACE; lines 13568-13695 high Hidden Identity Revealed To Kin record
Celtic Irish

How This Tradition Tells It

6 occurrences

In Celtic Irish, this family appears through Recognition By Scent On Food Or Object (1), Secret Liaison Exposed By Stolen Token (1), Altered Food Token Signals Changed Fidelity Status (1). The strongest concentration is currently in Gods and Fighting Men and The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Tain Bo Cualnge. This is a deterministic summary of 6 tagged motif occurrences, not a claim of historical transmission.

TextLine RangeConfidenceChild MotifExtraction
Gods and Fighting Men CHAPTER I. THE ENEMIES OF IRELAND / CHAPTER II. CAEL AND CREDHE / CHAPTER III. CONN CRITHER / CHAPTER IV. GLAS, SON OF BREMEN; lines 7301-7359 high Kinsman Recognized Among Enemies Changes Sides record
Gods and Fighting Men CHAPTER I. THE FLIGHT FROM TEAMHAIR / CHAPTER II. THE PURSUIT / CHAPTER III. THE GREEN CHAMPIONS / CHAPTER IV. THE WOOD OF DUBHROS; lines 12251-12323 high Recognition By Scent On Food Or Object record
Gods and Fighting Men CHAPTER II. THE PURSUIT / CHAPTER III. THE GREEN CHAMPIONS / CHAPTER IV. THE WOOD OF DUBHROS / CHAPTER V. THE QUARREL; lines 12435-12549 medium Altered Food Token Signals Changed Fidelity Status record
The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Tain Bo Cualnge HERE FOLLOWETH ILIACH'S CLUMP-FIGHT / HERE NOW THE DEER-STALKING OF AMARGIN IN TALTIU / THE ADVENTURES OF CUROI SON OF DARE FOLLOW NOW / THE REPEATED WARNING OF SUALTAIM; lines 13085-13141 medium Animal Returns Bearing Proof Of Death record
The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Tain Bo Cualnge THE MARCH OF THE HOST / THE YOUTHFUL EXPLOITS OF CUCHULAIN / THE SLAYING OF ORLAM / THE PROPOSALS; lines 5160-5262 medium Recognition Of Herald By Visible Tokens record
The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Tain Bo Cualnge THIS IS THE ROUTE OF THE TAIN / THE MARCH OF THE HOST / THE YOUTHFUL EXPLOITS OF CUCHULAIN / THE SLAYING OF ORLAM; lines 4778-4914 high Secret Liaison Exposed By Stolen Token record
Hindu

How This Tradition Tells It

6 occurrences

In Hindu, this family appears through Ambiguous Supernatural Identity Of A Strange Captive (1), Failed Recognition In A Place Of Revelry (1), Hidden Messenger Comforts The Distressed Captive (1). The strongest concentration is currently in The Ramayan of Valmiki. This is a deterministic summary of 6 tagged motif occurrences, not a claim of historical transmission.

TextLine RangeConfidenceChild MotifExtraction
The Ramayan of Valmiki Canto IV. Within The City. / Canto VI. The Court. / Canto VIII. The Enchanted Car. / Canto XI. The Banquet Hall.; lines 45583-45620 medium Failed Recognition In A Place Of Revelry record
The Ramayan of Valmiki Canto LXX. Kabandha. / BOOK IV. / Canto V. The League. / Canto VI. The Tokens.; lines 37951-38127 high Recognition Tokens From The Abducted Beloved record
The Ramayan of Valmiki Canto XI. The Banquet Hall. / Canto XII. The Search Renewed. / Canto XIII. Despair And Hope. / Canto XIV. The Asoka Grove.; lines 46432-46573 high Hidden Messenger Comforts The Distressed Captive record
The Ramayan of Valmiki Canto XII. The Search Renewed. / Canto XIII. Despair And Hope. / Canto XIV. The Asoka Grove. / Canto XXXIII. The Colloquy.; lines 47022-47074 high Recognition Token Sent Through A Messenger record
The Ramayan of Valmiki Canto XLI. The Army Of The South. / Canto XLII. The Army Of The West. / Canto XLIII. The Army Of The North. / Canto XLIV. The Ring.; lines 43128-43167 high Recognition Token Sent By Envoy record
The Ramayan of Valmiki Canto XLIII. The Ruin Of The Temple. / Canto XLV. The Seven Defeated. / Canto XLVI. The Captains. / Canto XLVII. The Death Of Aksha.; lines 47440-47613 high Ambiguous Supernatural Identity Of A Strange Captive record
Islamicate Folklore

How This Tradition Tells It

5 occurrences

In Islamicate Folklore, this family appears through Recognition Through Hidden Identity And Voice (1), Recognition By Exchanged Ring (1), Recognition Through A Talisman Or Token (1). The strongest concentration is currently in The Arabian Nights Entertainments. This is a deterministic summary of 5 tagged motif occurrences, not a claim of historical transmission.

TextLine RangeConfidenceChild MotifExtraction
The Arabian Nights Entertainments The Arabian Nights Entertainments; lines 10196-10292 high Recognition Through Hidden Identity And Voice record
The Arabian Nights Entertainments The Arabian Nights Entertainments; lines 5815-5937 high Recognition Token Exchanged While One Beloved Sleeps record
The Arabian Nights Entertainments The Arabian Nights Entertainments; lines 5939-6063 high Recognition Token Proving An Otherwise Denied Encounter record
The Arabian Nights Entertainments The Arabian Nights Entertainments; lines 6304-6426 high Recognition By Exchanged Ring record
The Arabian Nights Entertainments The Arabian Nights Entertainments; lines 6891-7008 high Recognition Through A Talisman Or Token record
Buddhist

How This Tradition Tells It

2 occurrences

In Buddhist, this family appears through True Figure Identified Among Identical Claimants (1), Mixed Parentage Marked By Inherited Trait (1). The strongest concentration is currently in Buddhist birth stories; or, Jataka tales, Volume 1 and The Giant Crab, and Other Tales from Old India. This is a deterministic summary of 2 tagged motif occurrences, not a claim of historical transmission.

TextLine RangeConfidenceChild MotifExtraction
Buddhist birth stories; or, Jataka tales, Volume 1 GLORY BE TO THE BLESSED, THE HOLY, THE ALL-WISE ONE. / BOOK I. / END OF THE STORY ON HOLDING TO THE TRUTH. / END OF THE STORY OF THE SANDY ROAD.; lines 8418-8527 medium True Figure Identified Among Identical Claimants record
The Giant Crab, and Other Tales from Old India SPEND A POUND TO WIN A PENNY / THE CUNNING CRANE AND THE CRAB / UNION IS STRENGTH / SILENCE IS GOLDEN; lines 1843-1879 high Mixed Parentage Marked By Inherited Trait record
Celtic Welsh

How This Tradition Tells It

2 occurrences

In Celtic Welsh, this family appears through Noble Beauty Concealed By Poverty Or Worn Garments (1), Recognition By Marginal Or Silent Witnesses (1). The strongest concentration is currently in The Mabinogion. This is a deterministic summary of 2 tagged motif occurrences, not a claim of historical transmission.

TextLine RangeConfidenceChild MotifExtraction
The Mabinogion C. E. G. / THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN / PEREDUR THE SON OF EVRAWC / GERAINT THE SON OF ERBIN; lines 2773-2812 medium Noble Beauty Concealed By Poverty Or Worn Garments record
The Mabinogion INTRODUCTION / C. E. G. / THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN / PEREDUR THE SON OF EVRAWC; lines 1348-1429 medium Recognition By Marginal Or Silent Witnesses record
Roman

How This Tradition Tells It

2 occurrences

In Roman, this family appears through Recognition Prevents Kin Slaying By Poison (1), Concealed Sex At Birth And Raised As Boy Identity (1). The strongest concentration is currently in The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Books I-VII and The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Books VIII-XV. This is a deterministic summary of 2 tagged motif occurrences, not a claim of historical transmission.

TextLine RangeConfidenceChild MotifExtraction
The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Books I-VII BOOK THE SEVENTH. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION.; lines 11584-11674 high Recognition Prevents Kin Slaying By Poison record
The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Books VIII-XV EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION.; lines 3752-3838 high Concealed Sex At Birth And Raised As Boy Identity record
Sufi

How This Tradition Tells It

2 occurrences

In Sufi, this family appears through Hidden Idol As False Object Of Devotion (1), Hidden Power Released After Bodily Departure (1). The strongest concentration is currently in The Mesnevi and The Persian Mystics: Jámí. This is a deterministic summary of 2 tagged motif occurrences, not a claim of historical transmission.

TextLine RangeConfidenceChild MotifExtraction
The Mesnevi CHAPTER V. / CHAPTER VI. / CHAPTER VII. / CHAPTER VIII.; lines 5084-5172 medium Hidden Power Released After Bodily Departure record
The Persian Mystics: Jámí CONTENTS / INTRODUCTION / EDITORIAL NOTE / INTRODUCTION; lines 471-576 high Hidden Idol As False Object Of Devotion record
Comparative

How This Tradition Tells It

1 occurrences

In Comparative, this family appears through Far Traveling Bodily Token Identifies Hidden Woman (1). The strongest concentration is currently in The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2). This is a deterministic summary of 1 tagged motif occurrences, not a claim of historical transmission.

TextLine RangeConfidenceChild MotifExtraction
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2) The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2) / CONTENTS; lines 7039-7104 medium Far Traveling Bodily Token Identifies Hidden Woman record
Finnish/Karelian

How This Tradition Tells It

1 occurrences

In Finnish/Karelian, this family appears through Domestic Work Reveals The Secluded Maiden (1). The strongest concentration is currently in Kalevala: The Epic Poem of Finland. This is a deterministic summary of 1 tagged motif occurrences, not a claim of historical transmission.

TextLine RangeConfidenceChild MotifExtraction
Kalevala: The Epic Poem of Finland PREFACE / JOHN MARTIN CRAWFORD. / THE KALEVALA. / PROEM; lines 10761-10944 medium Domestic Work Reveals The Secluded Maiden record
Persian

How This Tradition Tells It

1 occurrences

In Persian, this family appears through Concealed Identity Of The Revered Poet (1). The strongest concentration is currently in The Persian Literature, Volume 2, The Gulistan. This is a deterministic summary of 1 tagged motif occurrences, not a claim of historical transmission.

TextLine RangeConfidenceChild MotifExtraction
The Persian Literature, Volume 2, The Gulistan XVIII / XXVII / CHAPTER IV / CHAPTER V; lines 3065-3158 medium Concealed Identity Of The Revered Poet record
Converges

Shared Structure

The convergence is broad rather than concentrated in one child motif: traditions repeatedly tag passages into this family while emphasizing locally different scenes.

Diverges

Local Emphasis

Celtic Irish leans toward Recognition By Scent On Food Or Object; Hindu leans toward Ambiguous Supernatural Identity Of A Strange Captive; Islamic leans toward False Token Of Death; Persian leans toward Concealed Identity Of The Revered Poet; Greek leans toward Recognition By Bodily Scar; Roman leans toward Recognition Prevents Kin Slaying By Poison.

Comparison Mode

Reading Rule

structuralthematiccontact not inferred

Timeline

Approximate eras from the cultural timeline index.
ca. 800-300 BCE

The Upanishads

Hindu - Vedic and early philosophical Sanskrit tradition - 6 tagged occurrences

ca. 750-400 BCE

Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns, and Homerica

Greek - Archaic Greek poetic and hymnic tradition - 13 tagged occurrences

ca. 750-650 BCE

The Iliad

Greek - Archaic Greek heroic epic tradition - 13 tagged occurrences

ca. 300-100 BCE

Dhammapada, a Collection of Verses

Buddhist - Early Buddhist verse collection - 2 tagged occurrences

ca. 200 BCE-200 CE

The Song Celestial; Or, Bhagavad-Gita

Hindu - Sanskrit epic and devotional-philosophical tradition - 6 tagged occurrences

ca. 610-632 CE

The Koran (Al-Qur'an)

Islamic - Early Islamic revelation corpus - 8 tagged occurrences

ca. 800-1200 CE source traditions; 1905 retelling

Gods and Fighting Men

Celtic Irish - Medieval Irish mythic and heroic material - 6 tagged occurrences

ca. 1100-1400 CE

The Mabinogion

Celtic Welsh - Medieval Welsh narrative and romance tradition - 2 tagged occurrences

1835-1849 CE compilation

Kalevala: The Epic Poem of Finland

Finnish/Karelian - Finnish/Karelian oral-poetry epic compilation - 1 tagged occurrences