Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.buddhist-old-india-tales-rouse-gutenberg-l1843-l1879

batch.motif.buddhist-old-india-tales-rouse-gutenberg-l1843-l1879

---
record_id: batch.motif.buddhist-old-india-tales-rouse-gutenberg-l1843-l1879
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
passage_locator:
  label: SPEND A POUND TO WIN A PENNY / THE CUNNING CRANE AND THE CRAB / UNION IS
    STRENGTH / SILENCE IS GOLDEN; lines 1843-1879
  start: '1843'
  end: '1879'
  translation: The Giant Crab, and Other Tales from Old India
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: A lion and a she-jackal have a cub who looks like a lion but has a jackal's
    voice. While playing with young lions, the cub tries to roar but yelps instead.
    A young lion reports the mismatch to the old lion, who says the cub's mother was
    a jackal and advises the cub to keep quiet because his voice reveals his kind.
    The cub leaves ashamed and thereafter keeps silent among the lions.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A lion has a she-jackal as mate, and they have a cub.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The cub resembles his lion father in shape, colour, mane, and claws, but resembles
    his jackal mother in voice.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The cub plays with young lions.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The cub opens his mouth intending to roar, but produces a jackal-like yelp.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: The young lions are shocked and do not know what strange creature the cub
    is.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:6
  text: A young lion tells the old lion that the cub has lion-like body parts but
    does not sound like a lion's son.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: The old lion says the cub's mother was a jackal.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: The old lion advises the cub not to yelp again and to keep quiet because his
    voice is not a lion's roar.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:9
  text: The cub leaves crestfallen, and afterward keeps silent among the lions.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:10
  text: The other lions sniff and turn up their noses at the cub.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: old Lion
  description: A lion who has a she-jackal for his mate, fathers the cub, watches
    the young lions, and advises the cub.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: she-jackal
  description: The lion's mate and mother of the cub; the cub takes after her in voice.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: mongrel Cub
  description: A cub born of a lion and she-jackal; lion-like in appearance but jackal-like
    in voice.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: young Lions
  description: The young lions who play with the cub, react to his yelp, and later
    disdain him.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: one young Lion
  description: One of the young lions who reports to the old lion that the cub's voice
    does not match his lion-like form.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: father
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The lion has a young one with the she-jackal, and the cub is described as
    like his sire.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: admonishing elder
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The old lion explains the cub's maternal origin and instructs him to keep
    quiet.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:3
  label: mother of mixed offspring
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The she-jackal is the lion's mate and the source of the cub's voice.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: exposed mixed-identity cub
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The cub looks like a lion but is exposed by a jackal-like yelp.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:5
  label: peer group
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The young lions play with the cub, hear his yelp, and react to him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
- id: role:6
  label: reporting peer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: One young lion reports the mismatch between the cub's body and voice to the
    old lion.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
symbols: []
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Mixed parentage and deceptive appearance
  summary: A lion and she-jackal have a cub who looks like his lion father but has
    his jackal mother's voice, so he appears lion-like while silent.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Voice reveals the cub
  summary: The cub plays with young lions and tries to frighten them by roaring, but
    his sound is a jackal-like yelp, shocking the others.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Elder's diagnosis and warning
  summary: A young lion reports the cub's mismatch to the old lion; the old lion identifies
    the cub's jackal mother and tells him to stay quiet because his voice is not a
    lion's roar.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:4
  label: Shame and silence
  summary: The cub slinks away ashamed while the other lions disdain him, and afterward
    he keeps silent among them.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: speech reveals concealed identity
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The cub's lion-like appearance conceals his jackal lineage only until he
    tries to roar; his yelp reveals what he is, and the elder's advice becomes a practical
    lesson about silence.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The available taxonomy has no specific animal-fable or exposed-identity
    motif; 'wisdom' is a broad family assignment.
- id: motif:2
  label: mixed parentage marked by inherited trait
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The cub inherits lion-like external traits from his father but a jackal-like
    voice from his mother, and the inherited voice becomes socially consequential.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: No more specific supplied taxonomy reference applies.
- id: motif:3
  label: moral value of silence
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The title and old lion's instruction present silence as the prudent response
    when speech would reveal a disadvantageous trait.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a passage-level moral inference supported by the title and concluding
    behavior.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1843-1850
  quote_or_summary: A lion mates with a she-jackal and they have a cub who looks like
    a lion in form and color but takes after his mother in voice; while silent, he
    would be taken for a lion.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary provided.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1851-1859
  quote_or_summary: The cub plays with young lions and tries to frighten them by roaring,
    but only a jackal-like yelp comes out; the young lions are shocked and wonder
    what creature he is.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary provided.
- id: ev:3
  type: quote
  locator: lines 1860-1865
  quote_or_summary: '"Lion''s claws and lion''s paws ... Sounds not like a lion''s
    son!"'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:4
  type: quote
  locator: lines 1866-1867
  quote_or_summary: '"You are right," said the old Lion; "his dam was a Jackal."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:5
  type: quote
  locator: lines 1868-1873
  quote_or_summary: '"So don''t try it, but keep quiet, / Yours is not a lion''s roar."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1874-1879
  quote_or_summary: The cub slinks away ashamed while other lions disdain him; thereafter
    he is careful to hold his tongue among his betters.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary provided.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: The passage is a clear animal fable with explicit actions and speech. Motif
    mapping is necessarily broad because the supplied taxonomy lacks a specific exposed-by-speech
    or animal-fable category. No comparison claims were made because the passage itself
    does not support a specific cross-text comparison.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only supplied passage and metadata were used.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:buddhist-old-india-tales-rouse-gutenberg__l1843-l1879
  passage_sha256=100f876f21a9a00b1d679ba058bd2164e04bbd79bada2102ec122be689f0cf0b