Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-welsh-mabinogion-guest-gutenberg-l2773-l2812

batch.motif.celtic-welsh-mabinogion-guest-gutenberg-l2773-l2812

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-welsh-mabinogion-guest-gutenberg-l2773-l2812
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
passage_locator:
  label: C. E. G. / THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN / PEREDUR THE SON OF EVRAWC / GERAINT
    THE SON OF ERBIN; lines 2773-2812
  start: '2773'
  end: '2812'
  translation: The Mabinogion
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Geraint, needing lodging, finds a ruined old palace near the town. A ragged
    hoary-headed man invites him in. Inside are an old woman in worn satin and a beautiful
    maiden in worn clothing. The maiden tends Geraint and his horse, buys what food
    and drink she can, serves the meal, and Geraint eats and drinks with the old couple.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Geraint watches to see whether the knight will remain in the castle and, after
    becoming certain, looks around for where to go.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: At a little distance from the town, Geraint sees an old ruined palace containing
    a decaying hall.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Near the palace, Geraint sees one chamber with a marble-stone bridge leading
    to it.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: A hoary-headed man in tattered garments sits on the bridge and asks Geraint
    why he is thoughtful.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: Geraint says he is thoughtful because he does not know where to go that night.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: The hoary-headed man invites Geraint forward and promises him the best that
    can be procured.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: Geraint follows the hoary-headed man into the hall, dismounts there, leaves
    his horse, and goes to the upper chamber.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: In the chamber, Geraint sees an old decrepit woman sitting on a cushion, wearing
    old tattered satin garments.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: Geraint judges that the old woman must have been very fair in her youth.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:10
  text: A maiden beside the old woman wears an old, worn vest and veil, and Geraint
    sees her as very comely, graceful, and beautiful.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:11
  text: The hoary-headed man tells the maiden that there is no attendant for Geraint's
    horse except herself.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:12
  text: The maiden says she will render the best service she can to Geraint and his
    horse.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:13
  text: The maiden disarms or disarrays Geraint and furnishes his horse with straw
    and corn.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:14
  text: The hoary-headed man sends the maiden to town to bring the best food and liquor
    she can find.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:15
  text: The maiden returns with a youth carrying mead and meat, while she carries
    white bread and manchet bread.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: obs:16
  text: The maiden says she could not obtain better provisions, nor would she have
    been trusted with better.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
- id: obs:17
  text: Geraint says the provisions are good enough.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
- id: obs:18
  text: The meat is boiled, and Geraint sits between the hoary-headed man and his
    wife while the maiden serves them.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
- id: obs:19
  text: The group eats and drinks.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Geraint
  description: A youth or chieftain seeking lodging for the night, with a horse, who
    accepts hospitality in the ruined palace.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:15
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: hoary-headed man
  description: An aged man in tattered garments sitting on the marble-stone bridge,
    who invites Geraint into the palace and directs the maiden.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:10
  - ev:12
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: old decrepit woman
  description: An old woman in tattered satin garments, seated on a cushion in the
    chamber; she is later identified as the hoary-headed man's wife.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:15
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: maiden
  description: A beautiful maiden in an old vest and veil, who tends Geraint, cares
    for his horse, procures food and drink, and serves the meal.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:13
  - ev:15
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: youth carrying provisions
  description: A youth who returns from town with the maiden, carrying a costrel of
    mead and a quarter of a young bullock on his back.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Geraint's horse
  description: Geraint's horse, left in the hall and furnished with straw and corn
    by the maiden.
  role_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:11
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: guest seeking lodging
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Geraint says he does not know where to go that night and accepts the invitation
    into the palace.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:2
  label: honored diner
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Geraint sits between the aged man and his wife while the maiden serves them.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
- id: role:3
  label: impoverished host
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The hoary-headed man wears tattered garments yet invites Geraint to receive
    the best that can be procured.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: role:4
  label: household authority
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: He directs the maiden to tend the horse and go to town for provisions.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:12
- id: role:5
  label: host's wife
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The passage later states that Geraint sat between the hoary-headed man and
    his wife.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
- id: role:6
  label: attendant and server
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The maiden tends Geraint and his horse, brings provisions, and serves the
    diners.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:13
  - ev:15
- id: role:7
  label: beautiful maiden in worn clothing
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The passage describes her as exceptionally comely, graceful, and beautiful
    while wearing old, worn garments.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: role:8
  label: provision bearer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The youth bears a costrel of mead and a quarter of a young bullock on his
    back.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: ruined palace
  literal_form: Old palace in ruins, with a decaying hall and a single chamber.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: sym:2
  label: marble-stone bridge
  literal_form: A bridge of marble-stone leading to the chamber.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: sym:3
  label: tattered garments
  literal_form: Tattered clothing worn by the hoary-headed man, old tattered satin
    garments worn by the old woman, and the maiden's old worn vest and veil.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: sym:4
  label: hospitality provisions
  literal_form: Mead, a quarter of a young bullock, white bread, and manchet bread
    procured for the meal.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
  - ev:15
- id: sym:5
  label: horse care
  literal_form: Straw and corn furnished for Geraint's horse.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Geraint seeks lodging outside the town
  summary: After confirming that the knight will stay in the castle, Geraint looks
    around and finds an old ruined palace near the town.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Invitation at the bridge
  summary: Geraint sees a hoary-headed man in tattered garments seated on a marble-stone
    bridge; the man asks about Geraint's concern and invites him in for the best available
    hospitality.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: scene:3
  label: Household revealed in the upper chamber
  summary: Geraint enters the hall and upper chamber, where he sees the aged woman
    in worn satin and the beautiful maiden in worn clothing.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: scene:4
  label: Maiden serves guest and horse
  summary: The hoary-headed man assigns the maiden to attend the horse; she offers
    service, tends Geraint, and gives the horse straw and corn.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: scene:5
  label: Meal procured and shared
  summary: The maiden is sent to town, returns with food and mead, explains the limits
    of what she could obtain, and serves the boiled meat while Geraint sits with the
    old couple and eats and drinks.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
  - ev:15
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: impoverished hospitality to a wandering hero
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: A poor household in a ruined palace offers Geraint lodging, horse care, food,
    and drink despite worn clothing and limited resources.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
  - ev:15
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage presents hospitality and exchange, but does not explicitly
    mark it as sacred or supernatural.
- id: motif:2
  label: noble beauty concealed by poverty or worn garments
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The old woman is described as having once been very fair despite her present
    decrepitude and tattered satin, while the maiden is exceptionally beautiful despite
    old worn clothing.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not yet disclose the social rank or full narrative function
    of the women.
- id: motif:3
  label: hero received in a decayed noble dwelling
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Geraint enters a ruined palace with a decaying hall and is hosted there by
    an aged man, his wife, and a maiden.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:15
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a descriptive narrative motif rather than a taxonomy-linked mythic
    motif in the provided list.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 2773-2775
  quote_or_summary: Geraint watches to see whether the knight remains in the castle;
    once certain, he looks around him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 2775-2777
  quote_or_summary: At a little distance from the town, Geraint sees an old ruined
    palace with a hall falling into decay.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 2778-2780
  quote_or_summary: Near the palace, Geraint sees one chamber and a marble-stone bridge
    leading to it.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 2780-2783
  quote_or_summary: A hoary-headed man in tattered garments sits on the bridge and
    speaks to Geraint after Geraint gazes at him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 2783-2785
  quote_or_summary: Geraint explains that he is thoughtful because he does not know
    where to go that night.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 2785-2787
  quote_or_summary: The hoary-headed man invites Geraint forward and says he shall
    have the best that can be procured.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 2787-2791
  quote_or_summary: Geraint follows the hoary-headed man into the hall, dismounts,
    leaves his horse, and goes to the upper chamber.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 2791-2795
  quote_or_summary: In the chamber is an old decrepit woman on a cushion in old tattered
    satin; Geraint thinks she must have been very fair in youth.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: 2795-2798
  quote_or_summary: Beside the old woman is a maiden wearing an old, worn vest and
    veil; Geraint sees her as very comely, graceful, and beautiful.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: 2798-2802
  quote_or_summary: The hoary-headed man says the maiden is the only attendant for
    Geraint's horse; the maiden says she will serve Geraint and the horse as best
    she can.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: 2802-2805
  quote_or_summary: The maiden disarrays Geraint and furnishes his horse with straw
    and corn before returning to the chamber.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: 2805-2808
  quote_or_summary: The hoary-headed man tells the maiden to go to town and bring
    the best food and liquor she can find; she agrees gladly.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: 2808-2812
  quote_or_summary: The maiden returns from town with a youth carrying mead and a
    quarter of a young bullock; she carries white bread and manchet bread.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:14
  type: summary
  locator: '2812'
  quote_or_summary: The maiden says she could not obtain better provisions or be trusted
    with better; Geraint replies that it is good enough.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:15
  type: summary
  locator: '2812'
  quote_or_summary: The meat is boiled; Geraint sits between the hoary-headed man
    and his wife while the maiden serves them, and they eat and drink.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Extraction is based only on the supplied passage. Motif candidates are conservative
    because the passage emphasizes hospitality, poverty, and concealed beauty but
    does not explicitly state supernatural or sacred significance.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not make or support a specific cross-textual comparison.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-welsh-mabinogion-guest-gutenberg__l2773-l2812
  passage_sha256=f9c6c830cb3b2fe80ae6fc3821b5dfbd80fbdbabd5df6ea3c7e75380db35a2a9