Comparative mythology corpus

Betrayal and Violated Trust

22 tagged occurrences across 9 traditions.

Protector betrayal and feast/drink betrayal are different scenes, but both make the broken bond itself the mythic engine.

22total occurrences
22child motifs
9traditions present
800 BCE to 1849 CEknown era range

Child Motifs

Tradition Frequency

Relative bars compare traditions inside this family.

How Each Tradition Tells It

Evidence is collapsed by default so the page stays scannable.
Greek

How This Tradition Tells It

6 occurrences

In Greek, this family appears through Adopted Predator Betrays The Flock (1), Betrayal For A Second Reward (1), Betrayal Of A Later Husband To Restore A First Marriage (1). The strongest concentration is currently in Aesop's Fables; a new translation and Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns, and Homerica. This is a deterministic summary of 6 tagged motif occurrences, not a claim of historical transmission.

TextLine RangeConfidenceChild MotifExtraction
Aesop's Fables; a new translation THE ATHENIAN AND THE THEBAN / THE GOATHERD AND THE GOAT / THE SHEEP AND THE DOG / THE SHEPHERD AND THE WOLF; lines 4230-4246 high Adopted Predator Betrays The Flock record
Aesop's Fables; a new translation THE BULL AND THE CALF / THE TREES AND THE AXE / THE ASTRONOMER / THE LABOURER AND THE SNAKE; lines 3819-3833 high Irreconcilable Injury Remembered In The Offender's Presence record
Aesop's Fables; a new translation THE EAGLE, THE JACKDAW, AND THE SHEPHERD / THE WOLF AND THE BOY / THE MILLER, HIS SON, AND THEIR ASS / THE STAG AND THE VINE; lines 3605-3618 high Betrayal Of A Protector record
Aesop's Fables; a new translation THE OLD MAN AND DEATH / THE MISER / THE FOXES AND THE RIVER / THE HORSE AND THE STAG; lines 5046-5058 high Temporary Helper Becomes Permanent Master record
Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns, and Homerica II. 1745 / THE SHIELD OF HERACLES / THE MARRIAGE OF CEYX / THE GREAT EOIAE; lines 4886-4903 high Betrayal For A Second Reward record
The Iliad BOOK XXIV. / ARGUMENT. / THE REDEMPTION OF THE BODY OF HECTOR. / CONCLUDING NOTE.; lines 23271-23326 medium Betrayal Of A Later Husband To Restore A First Marriage record
Celtic Irish

How This Tradition Tells It

4 occurrences

In Celtic Irish, this family appears through Betrayal Through Feast Or Drink (1), Plea For Reconciliation After Betrayal (1), Public Denunciation Of A Treacherous Ally (1). The strongest concentration is currently in Heroic Romances of Ireland and Gods and Fighting Men. This is a deterministic summary of 4 tagged motif occurrences, not a claim of historical transmission.

TextLine RangeConfidenceChild MotifExtraction
Gods and Fighting Men CHAPTER II. THE PURSUIT / CHAPTER III. THE GREEN CHAMPIONS / CHAPTER IV. THE WOOD OF DUBHROS / CHAPTER V. THE QUARREL; lines 12435-12549 high Plea For Reconciliation After Betrayal record
Heroic Romances of Ireland PAGE 85 / THE EXILE OF THE SONS OF USNACH / PAGE 91 / PAGE 93; lines 7907-7968 medium Violated Protection Leading To Repentance record
Heroic Romances of Ireland THE EXILE OF THE SONS' OF USNACH / INTRODUCTION / THE EXILE OF THE SONS OF USNACH / BOOK OF LEINSTER VERSION; lines 4333-4402 medium Betrayal Through Feast Or Drink record
The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Tain Bo Cualnge THE PROPOSALS / THE DEATH OF FORGEMEN / THE GREAT ROUT ON THE PLAIN OF MURTHEMNE FOLLOWETH HERE BELOW / THE SCYTHED CHARIOT; lines 8788-8903 high Public Denunciation Of A Treacherous Ally record
Roman

How This Tradition Tells It

4 occurrences

In Roman, this family appears through Betrayal Of A Sleeping Warrior By Removal Of Weapons (1), Fatal Gift Delivered By An Unsuspecting Messenger (1), Priestess Violated, Captured, And Killed (1). The strongest concentration is currently in The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Books VIII-XV and The Aeneid of Virgil. This is a deterministic summary of 4 tagged motif occurrences, not a claim of historical transmission.

TextLine RangeConfidenceChild MotifExtraction
The Aeneid of Virgil BOOK FIFTH / THE GAMES OF THE FLEET / BOOK SIXTH / THE VISION OF THE UNDER WORLD; lines 3887-3949 high Betrayal Of A Sleeping Warrior By Removal Of Weapons record
The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Books VIII-XV EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / BOOK THE NINTH. / EXPLANATION.; lines 2323-2391 high Fatal Gift Delivered By An Unsuspecting Messenger record
The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Books VIII-XV EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / BOOK THE NINTH. / EXPLANATION.; lines 2323-2391 high Revenge Through A Deceptive Love Gift record
The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Books VIII-XV EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / BOOK THE THIRTEENTH.; lines 9093-9130 medium Priestess Violated, Captured, And Killed record
Finnish/Karelian

How This Tradition Tells It

2 occurrences

In Finnish/Karelian, this family appears through Deceptive Food Hides A Harmful Object (1), Deceptive Food With A Hidden Harmful Object (1). The strongest concentration is currently in Kalevala: The Epic Poem of Finland. This is a deterministic summary of 2 tagged motif occurrences, not a claim of historical transmission.

TextLine RangeConfidenceChild MotifExtraction
Kalevala: The Epic Poem of Finland JOHN MARTIN CRAWFORD. / THE KALEVALA. / PROEM / BOOK II; lines 17813-17992 high Deceptive Food With A Hidden Harmful Object record
Kalevala: The Epic Poem of Finland JOHN MARTIN CRAWFORD. / THE KALEVALA. / PROEM / BOOK II; lines 18361-18545 high Deceptive Food Hides A Harmful Object record
Islamicate Folklore

How This Tradition Tells It

2 occurrences

In Islamicate Folklore, this family appears through Accidental Killing By The Would Be Protector (1), False Friends Abandon A Ruined Patron (1). The strongest concentration is currently in The Arabian Nights Entertainments. This is a deterministic summary of 2 tagged motif occurrences, not a claim of historical transmission.

TextLine RangeConfidenceChild MotifExtraction
The Arabian Nights Entertainments The Arabian Nights Entertainments; lines 2937-3041 high Accidental Killing By The Would Be Protector record
The Arabian Nights Entertainments The Arabian Nights Entertainments; lines 7361-7460 high False Friends Abandon A Ruined Patron record
Buddhist

How This Tradition Tells It

1 occurrences

In Buddhist, this family appears through False Companion Abandons Ally In Crisis (1). The strongest concentration is currently in More Jataka Tales. This is a deterministic summary of 1 tagged motif occurrences, not a claim of historical transmission.

TextLine RangeConfidenceChild MotifExtraction
More Jataka Tales THE BRAVE LITTLE BOWMAN / THE FOOLHARDY WOLF / THE STOLEN PLOW / THE LION IN BAD COMPANY; lines 1241-1305 high False Companion Abandons Ally In Crisis record
Hindu

How This Tradition Tells It

1 occurrences

In Hindu, this family appears through Rigged Dice Game Causes Total Dispossession (1). The strongest concentration is currently in Maha-bharata. This is a deterministic summary of 1 tagged motif occurrences, not a claim of historical transmission.

TextLine RangeConfidenceChild MotifExtraction
Maha-bharata BOOK III / RAJASUYA / BOOK IV / DYUTA; lines 1648-1791 high Rigged Dice Game Causes Total Dispossession record
Norse

How This Tradition Tells It

1 occurrences

In Norse, this family appears through Treacherous Killing At A Water Source (1). The strongest concentration is currently in Myths of the Norsemen: From the Eddas and Sagas. This is a deterministic summary of 1 tagged motif occurrences, not a claim of historical transmission.

TextLine RangeConfidenceChild MotifExtraction
Myths of the Norsemen: From the Eddas and Sagas CHAPTER XXIII: THE GIANTS / CHAPTER XXIV: THE DWARFS / CHAPTER XXV: THE ELVES / CHAPTER XXVI: THE SIGURD SAGA; lines 10571-10664 high Treacherous Killing At A Water Source record
Persian

How This Tradition Tells It

1 occurrences

In Persian, this family appears through Benefactor Becomes Predator (1). The strongest concentration is currently in The Persian Literature, Volume 2, The Gulistan. This is a deterministic summary of 1 tagged motif occurrences, not a claim of historical transmission.

TextLine RangeConfidenceChild MotifExtraction
The Persian Literature, Volume 2, The Gulistan XVIII / XXIII / XXVII / XXVIII; lines 1816-1882 high Benefactor Becomes Predator record
Converges

Shared Structure

The convergence is broad rather than concentrated in one child motif: traditions repeatedly tag passages into this family while emphasizing locally different scenes.

Diverges

Local Emphasis

Islamicate Folklore leans toward Accidental Killing By The Would Be Protector; Greek leans toward Adopted Predator Betrays The Flock; Persian leans toward Benefactor Becomes Predator; Roman leans toward Betrayal Of A Sleeping Warrior By Removal Of Weapons; Celtic Irish leans toward Betrayal Through Feast Or Drink; Finnish/Karelian leans toward Deceptive Food Hides A Harmful Object.

Comparison Mode

Reading Rule

structuralthematiccontact not inferred

Timeline

Approximate eras from the cultural timeline index.
ca. 800-300 BCE

The Upanishads

Hindu - Vedic and early philosophical Sanskrit tradition - 1 tagged occurrences

ca. 750-400 BCE

Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns, and Homerica

Greek - Archaic Greek poetic and hymnic tradition - 6 tagged occurrences

ca. 750-650 BCE

The Iliad

Greek - Archaic Greek heroic epic tradition - 6 tagged occurrences

ca. 300-100 BCE

Dhammapada, a Collection of Verses

Buddhist - Early Buddhist verse collection - 1 tagged occurrences

ca. 200 BCE-200 CE

The Song Celestial; Or, Bhagavad-Gita

Hindu - Sanskrit epic and devotional-philosophical tradition - 1 tagged occurrences

ca. 800-1200 CE source traditions; 1905 retelling

Gods and Fighting Men

Celtic Irish - Medieval Irish mythic and heroic material - 4 tagged occurrences

ca. 800-1270 CE

The Poetic Edda

Norse - Old Norse mythological and heroic poetic tradition - 1 tagged occurrences

1835-1849 CE compilation

Kalevala: The Epic Poem of Finland

Finnish/Karelian - Finnish/Karelian oral-poetry epic compilation - 2 tagged occurrences