Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.buddhist-more-jataka-tales-babbitt-gutenberg-l1241-l1305

batch.motif.buddhist-more-jataka-tales-babbitt-gutenberg-l1241-l1305

---
record_id: batch.motif.buddhist-more-jataka-tales-babbitt-gutenberg-l1241-l1305
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/more-jataka-tales-babbitt.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE BRAVE LITTLE BOWMAN / THE FOOLHARDY WOLF / THE STOLEN PLOW / THE LION
    IN BAD COMPANY; lines 1241-1305
  start: '1241'
  end: '1305'
  translation: More Jataka Tales
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: A young Lion befriends a Wolf despite parental warnings. Encouraged by
    the Wolf, the Lion begins killing the king’s ponies. After repeated losses, the
    king stations a skilled archer, who shoots the Lion; the Wolf abandons him and
    returns to the woods, and the Lion dies.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A young Lion encounters a Wolf who asks to live in the Lion's den and offers
    to work for him.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The young Lion had been warned by his father and mother not to make friends
    with any Wolf.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The Wolf calls the Lion "Great Lion," and the Lion concludes that this Wolf
    is not like other wolves.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The Lion's father objects to the Wolf staying in the den, but the young Lion
    disregards him.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: The Wolf suggests taking horse-meat, identifying small ponies on the river
    bank.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: The young Lion catches a small pony while the ponies are bathing and carries
    it back to the den.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: The Lion's father warns that the ponies belong to the king and that lions
    who eat the king's ponies do not live long.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:8
  text: The young Lion continues catching and killing pony after pony.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:9
  text: The king first orders a tank built inside the town and then orders the ponies
    kept in stables, but the Lion continues killing them.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:10
  text: The king calls a highly skilled archer and orders him to wait in a tower on
    the wall to shoot the Lion.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:11
  text: The Wolf remains outside the wall while the Lion enters, kills a pony, and
    is shot by the archer.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:12
  text: After the Lion says he has been shot, the Wolf decides to return to his old
    home in the woods.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:13
  text: The Lion falls down dead.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: young Lion
  description: A young Lion who brings the Wolf to his den, kills the king's ponies,
    is shot by the archer, and dies.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:10
  - ev:12
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Wolf
  description: A Wolf who asks to live with the Lion, flatters him, suggests taking
    horse-meat, waits outside the wall, and leaves after the Lion is shot.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Lion's father
  description: An old Lion who warns his son against the Wolf's presence and against
    eating the king's ponies.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Lion's mother
  description: The young Lion's mother, named as one of the parents who warned him
    not to make friends with wolves.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: king
  description: The ruler whose ponies are killed and who orders protective measures
    and then summons an archer.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: archer
  description: A skilled archer called by the king, stationed in a tower, who shoots
    the Lion.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: ponies
  description: Small ponies belonging to the king; they are killed by the Lion at
    the river, tank, and stables.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: disobedient young predator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The young Lion ignores parental and paternal warnings and continues killing
    the king's ponies.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:2
  label: victim of royal punishment
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The king's archer shoots the Lion after repeated pony killings, and the Lion
    dies.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:12
- id: role:3
  label: flattering companion
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The Wolf calls the Lion "Great Lion" and is accepted despite warnings.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:4
  label: abandoning associate
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The Wolf waits outside the wall and leaves for the woods after the Lion is
    shot.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: role:5
  label: parental adviser
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  basis: The parents warn the young Lion not to befriend wolves; the father also warns
    against taking the king's ponies.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
- id: role:6
  label: owner and ruler seeking protection of property
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The king owns the ponies and orders measures to protect them, then commands
    the archer to shoot the Lion.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: role:7
  label: royal archer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The archer is summoned by the king, waits in the tower, and shoots the Lion.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: role:8
  label: royal prey animals
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The ponies belong to the king and are repeatedly killed by the Lion.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: den
  literal_form: Lion's den
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: sym:2
  label: river bank
  literal_form: river bank where ponies bathe
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: sym:3
  label: town tank
  literal_form: tank inside the town
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:4
  label: wall and tower
  literal_form: town wall and tower where the archer waits
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: sym:5
  label: arrow
  literal_form: arrow shot by the archer
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: sym:6
  label: king's ponies
  literal_form: ponies belonging to the king
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Wolf accepted into the Lion's den
  summary: The Wolf asks to live with the young Lion; despite parental warnings, the
    Lion accepts him and brings him to the den.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:2
  label: Pony hunting begins
  summary: The Wolf suggests horse-meat, and the young Lion catches a pony bathing
    at the river bank.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:3
  label: Warnings and repeated killings
  summary: The father warns that the ponies belong to the king, but the young Lion
    keeps killing them.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:4
  label: Royal countermeasures fail
  summary: The king has the ponies moved from river to town tank and then to stables,
    but the Lion continues to kill them.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: scene:5
  label: Archer shoots the Lion
  summary: The king stations a skilled archer in a tower; the Wolf waits outside while
    the Lion enters, kills a pony, and is shot.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: scene:6
  label: Wolf abandons the dying Lion
  summary: After the Lion says he has been shot, the Wolf leaves for the woods, and
    the Lion dies.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Ignoring wise parental counsel leads to destruction
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The young Lion is warned by his parents and later by his father, but he disregards
    the warnings and dies after continuing the dangerous behavior.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:12
  confidence: high
  cautions: The taxonomy reference is broad; the passage presents practical counsel
    rather than an abstract wisdom teaching.
- id: motif:2
  label: Bad company leads a stronger figure into danger
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The Wolf flatters the Lion, encourages him to take horse-meat, and the Lion's
    ensuing actions bring about his death.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:10
  - ev:12
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage does not explicitly state a moral beyond the narrative title
    and events.
- id: motif:3
  label: False companion abandons ally in crisis
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The Wolf waits outside the wall and leaves for his old home after the Lion
    is shot.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  confidence: high
  cautions: The Wolf's abandonment is explicit, but the passage gives only his practical
    reasoning, not a stated ethical judgment.
- id: motif:4
  label: Royal property violation punished by a king's agent
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The Lion repeatedly kills ponies belonging to the king; the king summons
    an archer who shoots him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:12
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is an extracted narrative pattern rather than a supplied taxonomy
    motif.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1241-1247
  quote_or_summary: A young Lion meets a Wolf, who cannot escape and asks to live
    in the Lion's den while working for him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/more-jataka-tales-babbitt.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1248-1254
  quote_or_summary: The young Lion had been told by his father and mother not to make
    friends with wolves, but accepts this Wolf after the Wolf calls him "Great Lion."
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/more-jataka-tales-babbitt.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; brief quote included from provided passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1255-1259
  quote_or_summary: The Lion's father dislikes having the Wolf there, but the young
    Lion thinks he knows better, so the Wolf remains in the den.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/more-jataka-tales-babbitt.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1260-1266
  quote_or_summary: The Wolf says they have not eaten horse-meat and points out small
    ponies on the river bank.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/more-jataka-tales-babbitt.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1267-1270
  quote_or_summary: The young Lion and Wolf go to the river bank while ponies are
    bathing; the Lion catches a small pony and carries it to the den.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/more-jataka-tales-babbitt.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1271-1276
  quote_or_summary: The father warns that the ponies belong to the king, who has many
    skilled archers, and tells his son not to take another pony.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/more-jataka-tales-babbitt.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1277-1279
  quote_or_summary: The young Lion likes horse-meat and catches and kills pony after
    pony.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/more-jataka-tales-babbitt.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1280-1288
  quote_or_summary: The king hears of the killings and orders a tank built inside
    the town, then orders the ponies kept in stables; the Lion still kills them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/more-jataka-tales-babbitt.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1289-1295
  quote_or_summary: The king calls an archer who shoots like lightning and tells him
    to wait in a tower on the wall to shoot the Lion.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/more-jataka-tales-babbitt.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1296-1301
  quote_or_summary: The Lion and Wolf come to the wall; the Wolf waits outside, the
    Lion springs over, kills a pony, and the archer shoots an arrow.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/more-jataka-tales-babbitt.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1302-1304
  quote_or_summary: The Lion says he is shot; the Wolf decides the Lion will soon
    die and returns to his old home in the woods.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/more-jataka-tales-babbitt.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: line 1305
  quote_or_summary: The Lion falls down dead.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/more-jataka-tales-babbitt.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Narrative events are explicit. Motif labels are inferred from the passage's
    repeated warnings, title, and outcome; no passage-internal comparative claims
    are present.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata. No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not support a specific cross-textual comparison.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:buddhist-more-jataka-tales-babbitt-gutenberg__l1241-l1305
  passage_sha256=0ac9c0b19f46e2c436b5070ca54722e7501a43aa5435476028bab2f7978746e9