Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.greek-hesiod-homeric-hymns-evelyn-white-gutenberg-l4886-l4903

batch.motif.greek-hesiod-homeric-hymns-evelyn-white-gutenberg-l4886-l4903

---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-hesiod-homeric-hymns-evelyn-white-gutenberg-l4886-l4903
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/hesiod-homeric-hymns-homerica.md
passage_locator:
  label: II. 1745 / THE SHIELD OF HERACLES / THE MARRIAGE OF CEYX / THE GREAT EOIAE;
    lines 4886-4903
  start: '4886'
  end: '4903'
  translation: Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns, and Homerica
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Hermes drives stolen cattle through several regions to Tegea and onward
    near the Lycaean mountains. Battus, who lives on a rock, notices the cattle and
    agrees to keep silent for a reward. After hiding the cattle in a cave, Hermes
    changes himself, tests Battus with another reward, and Battus reveals what he
    knows. Hermes strikes Battus with his staff and changes him into a rock.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A figure drives heifers or cattle through Pelasgian country, Achaea in Phthia,
    Locris, Boeotia, Megaris, Peloponnesus by way of Corinth and Larissa, and finally
    to Tegea.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The route continues by the Lycaean mountains, past Maenalus and the watch-posts
    of Battus.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Battus lives on the top of a rock and comes out when he hears the heifers
    being driven past.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Battus recognizes that the cattle are stolen and asks for a reward to tell
    no one about them.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: Hermes promises Battus a reward, and Battus swears not to speak about the
    cattle to anyone.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: Hermes hides the cattle in the cliff by Coryphasium and drives them into a
    cave facing toward Italy and Sicily.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: Hermes changes himself and returns to test whether Battus will keep his vow.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: Hermes offers Battus a robe as a reward and asks whether he has noticed stolen
    cattle being driven past.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:9
  text: Battus accepts the robe and tells Hermes about the cattle.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:10
  text: Hermes becomes angry because Battus is double-tongued, strikes him with his
    staff, and changes him into a rock.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:11
  text: The transformed Battus is described as never free from frost or heat.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Hermes
  description: Named figure who promises Battus a reward, hides the cattle, changes
    himself, tests Battus, and transforms him into a rock.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:3
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Battus
  description: A figure who lives on top of a rock, notices stolen cattle, vows silence,
    reveals the cattle for a robe, and is changed into a rock.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: heifers / cattle
  description: Cattle described as stolen, driven through various regions, hidden
    near Coryphasium, and driven into a cave.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: driver and concealer of cattle
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Hermes hides the cattle and drives them into a cave after the earlier route
    of the cattle is described.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: role:2
  label: witness to stolen cattle
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Battus hears the heifers, comes out, and knows that the cattle are stolen.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: tester of a vow
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Hermes changes himself and returns to test whether Battus will be true to
    his vow.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:4
  label: punisher and transformer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Hermes strikes Battus with his staff and changes him into a rock after Battus
    reveals the cattle.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:5
  label: oath-breaker / double-tongued informant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Battus swears to say nothing but later accepts a robe and tells about the
    cattle; Hermes is angry that he is double-tongued.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: role:6
  label: stolen herd
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The cattle are explicitly described as stolen and are concealed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: cave concealment place
  literal_form: cave facing toward Italy and Sicily
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - cave
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:2
  label: rock dwelling and transformed form
  literal_form: rock
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: sym:3
  label: staff used for transformation
  literal_form: staff
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:4
  label: robe offered as reward
  literal_form: robe
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: sym:5
  label: stolen cattle
  literal_form: heifers / cattle
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Driving the cattle across regions
  summary: The cattle are driven through a long sequence of Greek regions and brought
    to Tegea, then past mountain landmarks and the watch-posts of Battus.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Battus notices the stolen cattle
  summary: Battus, living on a rock, hears the cattle, comes out, recognizes that
    they are stolen, and asks for a reward for silence.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Vow of silence and concealment
  summary: Hermes promises a reward, Battus swears silence, and Hermes conceals the
    cattle by Coryphasium in a cave.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Disguised test and betrayal
  summary: Hermes changes himself, returns to Battus, offers a robe, and Battus reveals
    information about the cattle.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: scene:5
  label: Transformation of Battus into rock
  summary: Hermes punishes Battus for being double-tongued by striking him with a
    staff and changing him into a rock that remains exposed to frost or heat.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: theft and concealment of cattle
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_theft
  basis: The passage repeatedly identifies the cattle as stolen and describes their
    being driven across regions and hidden in a cave.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage calls the cattle stolen but does not itself state that the
    theft is sacred; the taxonomy link relies on the named figure Hermes and the mythic
    context of the source.
- id: motif:2
  label: disguised return to test an oath
  taxonomy_refs:
  - shapeshifter
  basis: Hermes changes himself, returns to Battus, and tests whether Battus will
    keep the vow of silence.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage states a change of self but does not specify the precise new
    form.
- id: motif:3
  label: punitive transformation into stone
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: After Battus reveals the cattle, Hermes strikes him with a staff and changes
    him into a rock.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: No available taxonomy reference specifically names petrification or transformation
    into stone.
- id: motif:4
  label: betrayal for a second reward
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Battus first asks for a reward to remain silent, then accepts a robe in exchange
    for revealing the cattle.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage frames Battus as double-tongued but does not develop a broader
    moral interpretation beyond Hermes' anger.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 4886-4892
  quote_or_summary: The cattle are driven through Pelasgian country, Achaea, Locris,
    Boeotia, Megaris, Peloponnesus, Corinth, Larissa, Tegea, and onward by the Lycaean
    mountains and Maenalus.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/hesiod-homeric-hymns-homerica.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 4892-4897
  quote_or_summary: Battus lives on top of a rock, hears the heifers, comes out, knows
    the cattle are stolen, and asks for a reward to tell no one.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/hesiod-homeric-hymns-homerica.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 4897-4899
  quote_or_summary: Hermes promises Battus a reward, and Battus swears to say nothing
    to anyone about the cattle.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/hesiod-homeric-hymns-homerica.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 4899-4901
  quote_or_summary: Hermes hides the cattle in the cliff by Coryphasium and drives
    them into a cave facing toward Italy and Sicily.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/hesiod-homeric-hymns-homerica.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 4901-4905
  quote_or_summary: Hermes changes himself, returns to Battus to test his vow, offers
    a robe, and asks whether he has noticed stolen cattle being driven past.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/hesiod-homeric-hymns-homerica.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 4905-4908
  quote_or_summary: Battus takes the robe and tells about the cattle; Hermes, angry
    that Battus is double-tongued, strikes him with his staff and changes him into
    a rock.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/hesiod-homeric-hymns-homerica.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: quote
  locator: line 4908
  quote_or_summary: '"either frost or heat never leaves him"'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/hesiod-homeric-hymns-homerica.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt quoted.
confidence:
  extraction: medium
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Extraction is based only on the supplied line range. Some locators are approximate
    within the provided stable range because the passage text is supplied as a continuous
    excerpt.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not explicitly compare this episode with another motif family, text, or tradition.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:greek-hesiod-homeric-hymns-evelyn-white-gutenberg__l4886-l4903
  passage_sha256=61c4992b54a582f985d6b0deef273c85c74c7230c8c6c6a59dcffdb9783ef2fa