Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-irish-tain-bo-cualnge-dunn-gutenberg-l8906-l8938

batch.motif.celtic-irish-tain-bo-cualnge-dunn-gutenberg-l8906-l8938

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-irish-tain-bo-cualnge-dunn-gutenberg-l8906-l8938
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/tain-bo-cualnge-dunn.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE DEATH OF FORGEMEN / THE GREAT ROUT ON THE PLAIN OF MURTHEMNE FOLLOWETH
    HERE BELOW / THE SCYTHED CHARIOT / XVIII; lines 8906-8938
  start: '8906'
  end: '8938'
  translation: The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Tain Bo Cualnge
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: Then it was that a very bold young warrior of the Ulstermen came nigh the
    hosts...
  summary: A bold young Ulster warrior, Oengus son of Oenlam Gabe, approaches the
    hosts, drives them from Moda Loga/Lugmud to Ath da Fert, prevents their passage
    by showering them with stones, is said by scholars to have been capable of killing
    much of the host in single combat, but is instead attacked from ambush on every
    side and killed in unequal fight at Ath da Fert in Sliab Fuait.
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Oengus son of Oenlam Gabe is introduced as a very bold young warrior of the
    Ulstermen.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Oengus approaches the hosts and drives them from Moda Loga, then called Lugmud,
    to Ath da Fert in Sliab Fuait.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Oengus prevents the hosts from passing and showers them with stones.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: A scholarly comment says that if Oengus had fought the hosts in single combat,
    two-thirds of the host would have fallen before him by Emain Macha.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: The hosts do not fight Oengus in single combat; they attack him from ambush
    on every side.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: Oengus falls at the hands of the hosts in unequal fight at Ath da Fert in
    Sliab Fuait.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Oengus son of Oenlam Gabe
  description: A very bold young warrior of the Ulstermen, also identified by the
    by-name connected with Oenlam Gabe, 'the One-handed Smith.'
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: the hosts
  description: The opposing hosts whom Oengus drives back and who later attack him
    from ambush on every side.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: bold young Ulster warrior
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage explicitly calls Oengus a very bold young warrior of the Ulstermen.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: opposing host
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The hosts are the group Oengus approaches, drives back, blocks, and fights
    against.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: role:3
  label: ambushers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The passage says they attacked Oengus from ambush on every side.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:4
  label: slain warrior in unequal fight
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage says Oengus fell at their hands in unequal fight.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: stones as weapons
  literal_form: stones showered by Oengus against the hosts
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: Ford of the Two Gravemounds
  literal_form: Ath da Fert, 'the Ford of the Two Gravemounds,' in Sliab Fuait
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Oengus drives back the hosts
  summary: Oengus comes near the hosts, drives them from Moda Loga/Lugmud to Ath da
    Fert, stops them from passing, and attacks them with stones.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Ambush and death of Oengus
  summary: Instead of fighting Oengus in single combat, the hosts attack him from
    ambush on every side, and he dies in unequal fight at Ath da Fert in Sliab Fuait.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: single warrior holds back a host
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: A lone bold warrior of the Ulstermen drives the hosts back, prevents their
    passage, and attacks them with stones.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: high
  cautions: No supplied taxonomy motif family directly matches this battle pattern.
- id: motif:2
  label: hero denied single combat and slain by ambush
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The passage contrasts the expected or hypothetical single combat with the
    hosts' actual ambush from every side, resulting in Oengus's death in unequal fight.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: The motif is extracted at the narrative-pattern level; the passage does
    not make an explicit comparative claim.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8906-8913
  quote_or_summary: Oengus son of Oenlam Gabe, a bold young Ulster warrior, approaches
    the hosts, drives them from Moda Loga/Lugmud to Ath da Fert, blocks them, and
    showers them with stones.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/tain-bo-cualnge-dunn.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8913-8918
  quote_or_summary: Scholars say that if Oengus had fought them in single combat,
    two-thirds of the host would have fallen before him by Emain Macha.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/tain-bo-cualnge-dunn.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8918-8921
  quote_or_summary: The hosts do not act that way; they attack him from ambush on
    every side until he falls at their hands in unequal fight at Ath da Fert in Sliab
    Fuait.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/tain-bo-cualnge-dunn.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Literal extraction is straightforward. Motif labels are descriptive and not
    mapped to a supplied taxonomy family. No comparison claims were made because the
    passage itself does not support external comparison.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only the supplied passage and metadata were used. Footnote sigla were not treated as narrative evidence.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-irish-tain-bo-cualnge-dunn-gutenberg__l8906-l8938
  passage_sha256=ba79ebfa2c726631eac9474de13169f3298239215d50856facf9ff7a083f959c