Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-irish-tain-bo-cualnge-dunn-gutenberg-l12842-l12870

batch.motif.celtic-irish-tain-bo-cualnge-dunn-gutenberg-l12842-l12870

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-irish-tain-bo-cualnge-dunn-gutenberg-l12842-l12870
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/tain-bo-cualnge-dunn.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE RED-SHAME OF MENN FOLLOWETH HERE / HERE FOLLOWETH THE ACCOUTREMENT OF
    THE CHARIOTEERS / HERE FOLLOWETH ILIACH'S CLUMP-FIGHT / HERE NOW THE DEER-STALKING
    OF AMARGIN IN TALTIU; lines 12842-12870
  start: '12842'
  end: '12870'
  translation: The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Tain Bo Cualnge
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: he began to pelt the men of Erin till the end of three days and three nights
  summary: Amargin, identified by genealogy, encounters warriors crossing Taltiu,
    forces them to turn northward, takes a hostile posture, receives rocks, boulders,
    and earth-clumps from his people, and pelts the men of Erin for three days and
    nights, causing slaughter so that no man can face him there.
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: 'Amargin is introduced through a genealogy: son of Cass, grandson of Bacc,
    descendant of Ross Ruad and Rudraige, with Rudraige identified as father of Conall
    Cernach.'
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Amargin comes upon warriors going westward over Taltiu and makes them turn
    northward over Taltiu.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Amargin puts his left elbow under him in Taltiu; the passage note explains
    this as a challenge or sign of hostility.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Amargin's people supply him with rocks, boulders, and great clumps of earth.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: Amargin pelts the men of Erin for three days and three nights.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: The pelting causes great slaughter, and no man can show his face to Amargin
    in Taltiu.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Amargin
  description: Son of Cass and descendant of Rudraige; he confronts and attacks the
    warriors in Taltiu.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: warriors / men of Erin
  description: Warriors crossing Taltiu who are turned northward and later pelted
    by Amargin.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Amargin's people
  description: People who furnish Amargin with rocks, boulders, and clumps of earth.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Cass, Bacc, Ross Ruad, Rudraige, and Conall Cernach
  description: Named figures in Amargin's genealogy; Rudraige is identified as father
    of Conall Cernach.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: single hostile attacker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Amargin challenges or shows hostility, receives projectiles, and pelts the
    men of Erin for three days and nights.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:2
  label: opposing warriors
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The warriors are forced to change direction and are the targets of Amargin's
    pelting.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: role:3
  label: projectile suppliers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Amargin's people furnish him with rocks, boulders, and earth-clumps.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: genealogical ancestors and kin-reference
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: These figures are named only in the lineage used to identify Amargin.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: rocks, boulders, and earth-clumps
  literal_form: Rocks, boulders, and great clumps of earth used as missiles.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: sym:2
  label: left-elbow hostile posture
  literal_form: Amargin puts his left elbow under him; the note glosses it as a challenge
    or sign of hostility.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:3
  label: Taltiu
  literal_form: Place where the warriors cross, Amargin takes position, and the attack
    occurs.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: three days and three nights
  literal_form: The duration of Amargin's pelting of the men of Erin.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Amargin turns the warriors at Taltiu
  summary: Amargin encounters warriors traveling west over Taltiu and makes them turn
    northward.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Hostile posture and supplied missiles
  summary: In Taltiu, Amargin assumes a hostile posture and his people provide rocks,
    boulders, and earth-clumps.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:3
  label: Three-day pelting of the men of Erin
  summary: Amargin pelts the men of Erin for three days and nights, causing great
    slaughter and preventing any man from facing him in Taltiu.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: single warrior halts or redirects an armed group
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: One named warrior, Amargin, encounters a body of warriors and makes them
    turn from westward to northward across Taltiu.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not explain how he compels the turn, only that he makes
    them turn.
- id: motif:2
  label: champion's missile assault with stones and earth
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Amargin is supplied with rocks, boulders, and earth-clumps and uses them
    to pelt the men of Erin.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a descriptive motif candidate; no supplied taxonomy reference
    directly matches it.
- id: motif:3
  label: three-day combat ordeal or assault
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The attack continues for three days and three nights and results in great
    slaughter.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage gives the duration but does not frame it as a formal ordeal.
- id: motif:4
  label: gesture of challenge before battle
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Amargin places his left elbow under him, with the note glossing the gesture
    as a challenge or sign of hostility.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The meaning depends on the translator/editorial note rather than narrative
    explanation alone.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 12844-12847
  quote_or_summary: Amargin is identified as son of Cass, son of Bacc, descendant
    of Ross Ruad and Rudraige; Rudraige is linked to Conall Cernach.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/tain-bo-cualnge-dunn.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 12847-12849
  quote_or_summary: Amargin encounters warriors going westward over Taltiu and makes
    them turn northward.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/tain-bo-cualnge-dunn.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 12849 and note [a]
  quote_or_summary: Amargin puts his left elbow under him in Taltiu; the note describes
    this as a challenge or sign of hostility.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/tain-bo-cualnge-dunn.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:4
  type: quote
  locator: 12849-12851
  quote_or_summary: his people furnished him with rocks and boulders and great clumps
    of earth
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/tain-bo-cualnge-dunn.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 12851-12853
  quote_or_summary: Amargin pelts the men of Erin for three days and three nights,
    does great slaughter among them, and no man can show his face to him in Taltiu.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/tain-bo-cualnge-dunn.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The narrative actions and objects are explicit. Motif labels are descriptive
    and not tied to supplied taxonomy families. No comparison claims were made because
    the passage itself does not provide a comparative frame.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Heading mentions deer-stalking, but the provided passage itself describes Amargin confronting and pelting warriors in Taltiu rather than an actual deer hunt.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-irish-tain-bo-cualnge-dunn-gutenberg__l12842-l12870
  passage_sha256=104068221be4d582086b0332ef97561c2d6237f96aa5cddccca61cdcad109ab9