Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-irish-tain-bo-cualnge-dunn-gutenberg-l12332-l12386

batch.motif.celtic-irish-tain-bo-cualnge-dunn-gutenberg-l12332-l12386

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-irish-tain-bo-cualnge-dunn-gutenberg-l12332-l12386
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/tain-bo-cualnge-dunn.md
passage_locator:
  label: XVIII / HERE NOW IS TOLD THE MISTHROW AT BELACH EOIN. / HERE NOW FOLLOWETH
    THE DISGUISING OF TAMON / HERE NOW COMETH THE HEAD-PLACE OF FERCHU; lines 12332-12386
  start: '12332'
  end: '12386'
  translation: The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Tain Bo Cualnge
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: A poetic lament names Cethern, son of Fintan, as slain after killing many
    of the host with a double-headed pike. The speaker, Finna daughter of Eocho, mourns
    him, recalls places associated with the host, vows not to take another man, and
    says the Cow-raid of Cualnge brought this sorrow upon her.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Cethern, son of Fintan, is described as having brought seven times fifty of
    the hosts to their graves with a double-headed pike.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: A woman is described as wandering through the mist while contrasting the condition
    of the dead with that of the living.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The speaker vows never to take or sleep with a man.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The poem names a homestead called Horse-head's Dun, water described as soft
    and sweet, and an isle called Isle of the Red.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: The speaker says the Cow-raid of Cualnge brought care upon her and identifies
    Cethern, son of Fintan, as the one she keens.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: The speaker says she will bewail the slain man until death.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: The speaker identifies herself as Finna, daughter of Eocho.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: Finna says she found a fight of circling spears and imagines that, had her
    champion had his arms, a slaughtered heap would have lain by his side.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Cethern, son of Fintan
  description: A slain warrior mourned in the poem; he is credited with killing seven
    times fifty of the hosts.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Finna, daughter of Eocho
  description: The speaking woman who laments Cethern and vows not to take another
    man.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: the hosts
  description: The opposing or collective host members, seven times fifty of whom
    are said to have been brought to their graves.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: my champion
  description: A champion referred to by Finna in connection with arms and a slaughtered
    heap.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: fallen warrior
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Cethern is named as smitten down and as the subject of the speaker's keening.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:2
  label: lamenting speaker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Finna identifies herself and speaks of keening and bewailing the slain man.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:3
  label: slain host members
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Seven times fifty of the hosts are said to have been brought to their graves.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:4
  label: champion
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The speaker refers to 'my champion' in the closing stanza.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: double-headed pike
  literal_form: weapon held by Cethern's hand
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: mist
  literal_form: mist through which a woman wanders
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: Horse-head's Dun
  literal_form: named homestead
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:4
  label: water
  literal_form: water described as soft and sweet
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:5
  label: Isle of the Red
  literal_form: named isle
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:6
  label: circling spears
  literal_form: spears in the fight Finna says she found
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Cethern's slaughter and death
  summary: Cethern is associated with a double-headed pike and with the deaths of
    seven times fifty of the hosts; he is also described as smitten down.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: scene:2
  label: Finna's lament and vow
  summary: The speaker mourns the dead man, says the living woman may find a man,
    then vows she herself will never take or sleep with a man.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Remembered places of the host
  summary: The poem remembers Horse-head's Dun, sweet water, and Isle of the Red as
    dear places associated with the hosts.
  figure_refs: []
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Finna names herself and recalls the spear-fight
  summary: Finna, daughter of Eocho, says she found a fight of circling spears and
    speaks of her champion in relation to arms and a slaughtered heap.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: lament for a fallen warrior
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The passage centers on Finna keening Cethern, describing him as smitten down,
    and saying she will bewail him until death.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: No supplied taxonomy family directly matches formal lament or keening.
- id: motif:2
  label: widowed or bereaved vow not to remarry
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The speaker declares that she will never take a man and never sleep with
    a man after the death she laments.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage gives the vow in poetic form; the exact social status of the
    speaker relative to Cethern is not explicitly defined in the excerpt.
- id: motif:3
  label: heroic last slaughter before death
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Cethern is credited with sending seven times fifty of the hosts to their
    graves and is then mourned as smitten down.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The excerpt does not narrate the whole combat sequence, only the lament's
    retrospective description.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: quote
  locator: 12332-12335
  quote_or_summary: '"Felled by double-headed pike... Seven times fifty of the hosts,
    / Fintan''s son brought to their graves!"'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/tain-bo-cualnge-dunn.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used for extraction evidence.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 12337-12344
  quote_or_summary: A woman is described as wandering through mist; the living may
    find a man, but the speaker vows never to take or sleep with a man.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/tain-bo-cualnge-dunn.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction evidence.
- id: ev:3
  type: quote
  locator: 12346-12349
  quote_or_summary: '"Dear the homestead, ''Horse-head''s Dun''... Dear the water,
    soft and sweet; / Dear the isle, ''Isle of the Red!''"'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/tain-bo-cualnge-dunn.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used for extraction evidence.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 12351-12358
  quote_or_summary: The speaker says the Cow-raid of Cualnge brought sad care upon
    her, names Cethern son of Fintan as the one to keen, and says she will bewail
    the smitten man until death.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/tain-bo-cualnge-dunn.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction evidence.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 12360-12364
  quote_or_summary: Finna, daughter of Eocho, says she found a fight of circling spears
    and that, had her champion had his arms, a slaughtered heap would have been by
    his side.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/tain-bo-cualnge-dunn.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction evidence.
confidence:
  extraction: medium
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The passage is a poetic lament with footnotes and variant notes; figure relations
    are partly inferential, so motifs are recorded cautiously. No comparison claims
    are made because the excerpt itself does not support comparison to another tradition
    or motif family.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage text and metadata. Taxonomy references were applied only to the literal water image; no available motif-family reference directly matched the principal lament motifs.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-irish-tain-bo-cualnge-dunn-gutenberg__l12332-l12386
  passage_sha256=1399c54300ac7deecee4c4156287eabcdf4e52bafc4cae5d4928442bc5e22904