Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.sufi-omar-khayyam-sufistic-quatrains-gutenberg-l2774-l2823

batch.motif.sufi-omar-khayyam-sufistic-quatrains-gutenberg-l2774-l2823

---
record_id: batch.motif.sufi-omar-khayyam-sufistic-quatrains-gutenberg-l2774-l2823
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
passage_locator:
  label: XXVI. / XXVII. / XXVIII. / XXIX.; lines 2774-2823
  start: '2774'
  end: '2823'
  translation: The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage presents quatrains and source notes about human beings coming
    into existence without knowing why or whence, leaving without knowing whither,
    and using wine to drown the memory or misery of this involuntary condition. Editorial
    notes connect the quatrains to cited ruba'iyat and reference lists.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The speaker describes entering the universe without knowing why or whence.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The speaker compares the movement into existence to water flowing unwillingly.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The speaker describes leaving the universe without knowing whither.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: The speaker compares departure to wind blowing along a waste or desert.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: A cited parallel says the speaker was brought into existence in confusion
    and gains amazement from life.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:6
  text: A cited parallel says coming, going, and being occur against the speaker's
    will and without known purpose.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:7
  text: A cited parallel compares a day of existence passing to water in a great river
    and wind in the desert.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:8
  text: A later quatrain asks whence the speaker was hurried here without asking and
    whither hurried hence without asking.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:9
  text: The quatrain says many cups of forbidden wine must drown the memory of that
    insolence.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:10
  text: A cited source passage says the speaker's coming was not in the speaker's
    power at the Day of Creation and departure is fixed.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:11
  text: The cited source addresses a nimble cup-bearer and calls for wine to wash
    down the misery of the world.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:12
  text: Another cited source says that, if the speaker had control, the speaker would
    not have come or gone, and it would have been better not to have come, gone, or
    lived.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:13
  text: Editorial prose states that quatrain XXIX is inspired by cited materials and
    that quatrain XXX originates in two ruba'iyat in O.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: speaker
  description: First-person voice who speaks of involuntary coming, existence, departure,
    ignorance of origin and destination, and wine as a response.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: cup-bearer
  description: A nimble cup-bearer addressed in a cited source passage and asked to
    rise and prepare wine.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: unknowing existential speaker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The speaker repeatedly says they do not know why, whence, or whither, and
    cited parallels emphasize confusion and amazement at existence.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: role:2
  label: unwilling participant in coming and going
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The speaker's coming and going are described as without consent, not in the
    speaker's power, fixed, or against the speaker's will.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:3
  label: wine-server addressed for relief
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The cited source addresses the cup-bearer and requests wine to wash down
    worldly misery.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: water
  literal_form: Water flowing; water in a great river
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: sym:2
  label: wind
  literal_form: Wind blowing along the waste or in the desert
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: sym:3
  label: forbidden wine
  literal_form: Cups of forbidden wine; wine used to drown memory or wash down misery
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: universe or world
  literal_form: Universe entered and exited; world whose misery is washed down
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
- id: sym:5
  label: Day of Creation
  literal_form: Day of Creation named as the time when coming was not in the speaker's
    power
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Unwilled entry and exit from the universe
  summary: The speaker says they enter the universe without knowing why or whence,
    move like unwilling water, and leave like wind without knowing whither.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Cited reflection on confusion, amazement, and purposeless coming and going
  summary: A cited parallel says the speaker was brought into existence in confusion,
    gains amazement from life, and does not know the purpose of coming, going, and
    being.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Passing existence compared to river water and desert wind
  summary: A cited parallel describes another day passing from the speaker's existence
    like water in a great river and wind in the desert.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Wine against involuntary origin and departure
  summary: The speaker asks why they were hurried here and away without being asked,
    and says many cups of forbidden wine must drown the memory of the insolence.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:5
  label: Cited request to cup-bearer
  summary: A cited source says the speaker's coming was not in their power and departure
    is fixed, then addresses a cup-bearer and calls for wine to wash down worldly
    misery.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:6
  label: Cited rejection of coming, going, and living
  summary: Another cited source says the speaker would not have come or gone if they
    had control and that it would have been better not to have come, gone, or lived.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Unwilled coming into and going out of existence
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Multiple lines describe entry into existence and departure as involuntary,
    not chosen, not controlled, or fixed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a passage-level philosophical pattern rather than a named taxonomy
    motif in the supplied list.
- id: motif:2
  label: Ignorance of origin, purpose, and destination
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The speaker repeatedly asks or states not knowing why, whence, whither, or
    the purpose of coming, going, and being.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy reference to wisdom is broad; the passage emphasizes questioning
    and not-knowing rather than an explicit wisdom figure or teaching.
- id: motif:3
  label: Life as flow of water and wind
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The passage compares existence, movement into and out of the universe, and
    the passing of days to water flowing and wind blowing.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: Wind is not present in the supplied symbol taxonomy; water is a symbol
    reference, but the motif itself is not named in the supplied motif-family list.
- id: motif:4
  label: Wine as relief from existential misery or memory
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The passage says forbidden wine must drown memory, and a cited source calls
    for wine to wash down the misery of the world.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage does not explicitly define wine allegorically; extraction
    remains at the literal-symbolic level.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage itself states that quatrain XXIX is inspired by C. 235 and O.
    20, and the cited materials share the pattern of involuntary existence, unknown
    purpose, and water/wind imagery.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: C. 235 and O. 20 as cited in the editorial notes
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: The claim is limited to the editorially cited parallels and does not
    establish broader historical transmission beyond the passage's own source note.
- id: claim:2
  claim: The passage itself states that quatrain XXX originates in two ruba'iyat in
    O.; the cited O. 21 and O. 157 passages share the motif of lacking control over
    coming and going, while O. 21 also shares wine as a response to worldly misery.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: O. 21 and O. 157 as cited in the editorial notes
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: The claim follows the passage's editorial assertion and cited translations;
    it does not independently verify manuscript or textual history.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2774-2781, XXIX quatrain
  quote_or_summary: The speaker enters the universe without knowing why or whence,
    like water flowing unwillingly, and leaves like wind along the waste without knowing
    whither.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2784-2790, cited C. 235 / O. 20 material
  quote_or_summary: A cited passage says the speaker was brought into existence in
    confusion, gains only amazement from life, and does not know the purpose of coming,
    going, and being.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: quote
  locator: lines 2795-2796, cited O. 20 material
  quote_or_summary: Like water in a great river and like wind in the desert, / Another
    day passes out of the period of my existence.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2804-2809, XXX quatrain
  quote_or_summary: The quatrain asks whence the speaker was hurried here and whither
    hurried away without being asked, and says many cups of forbidden wine must drown
    the memory of the insolence.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2813-2818, cited O. 21 material
  quote_or_summary: A cited passage says the speaker's coming was not in their power
    at the Day of Creation, departure is fixed, and the cup-bearer is told to bring
    wine to wash down the misery of the world.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2822-2827, cited O. 157 material
  quote_or_summary: A cited passage says that if the speaker controlled the matter,
    they would not have come or gone, and it would have been better not to have come,
    gone, or lived.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2782-2783 and references following XXIX
  quote_or_summary: The editorial note says the inspiration for quatrain XXIX is found
    in C. 235 and O. 20, followed by reference lists.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2811-2812 and references following XXX
  quote_or_summary: The editorial note says quatrain XXX owes its origin to two ruba'iyat
    in O., identified as 21 and 151, with later references listing O. 21 and O. 157
    in the supplied excerpt.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Literal extraction is straightforward. Motif labels are passage-level and
    partly non-taxonomic. Comparison claims are confined to editorial source relationships
    explicitly stated in the supplied passage.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No external sources used; all claims derive from the supplied passage and metadata.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:sufi-omar-khayyam-sufistic-quatrains-gutenberg__l2774-l2823
  passage_sha256=8fc4848623595141faec5bf3057038632d6fc40da52d873ebb6f6d359bbcf363