Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.sufi-omar-khayyam-sufistic-quatrains-gutenberg-l1107-l1144

batch.motif.sufi-omar-khayyam-sufistic-quatrains-gutenberg-l1107-l1144

---
record_id: batch.motif.sufi-omar-khayyam-sufistic-quatrains-gutenberg-l1107-l1144
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
passage_locator:
  label: VIII. / XIII. / XVII. / XVIII.; lines 1107-1144
  start: '1107'
  end: '1144'
  translation: The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage contrasts former royal glory with ruins occupied by animals,
    imagines flowers and herbs springing from dead human bodies, urges the beloved
    to fill the cup in the present before tomorrow joins the ancient past, and recalls
    loved ones who have already drunk their cup and gone silently to rest.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A lion and a lizard are said to keep the courts where Jamshyd once gloried
    and drank deeply.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Bahram is described as a great hunter lying fast asleep while a wild ass stamps
    over his head.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The speaker imagines that a red rose may grow where a buried Caesar bled.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The speaker imagines every hyacinth in the garden as having dropped from a
    once lovely head.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: A tender green herb grows on the river's lip, and the speaker warns the hearer
    to lean on it lightly.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: The speaker addresses a beloved and asks that the cup be filled to clear today
    of past regrets and future fears.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: The speaker says that tomorrow he may be with yesterday's seven thousand years.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: People loved by the speaker drank their cup earlier and one by one crept silently
    to rest.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Lion
  description: Animal said to keep the former courts of Jamshyd.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Lizard
  description: Animal said to keep the former courts of Jamshyd.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Jamshyd
  description: Former glorious figure associated with courts and deep drinking.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Bahram
  description: Named as a great hunter who lies fast asleep beneath the stamping wild
    ass.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Wild Ass
  description: Animal that stamps over Bahram's head.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Buried Caesar
  description: A dead ruler-like figure whose spilled blood is imagined as connected
    with the red rose.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Once lovely person
  description: Anonymous dead or absent person represented through a once lovely head
    or lip from which hyacinth or herb may spring.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Beloved
  description: The addressee whom the speaker asks to fill the cup.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Speaker
  description: First-person voice reflecting on mortality, time, and the cup.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Loved ones
  description: Those loved by the speaker, described as the loveliest and best, who
    have already drunk their cup and gone to rest.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: Animal occupants of former royal space
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  basis: The lion and lizard are said to keep the courts where Jamshyd once gloried.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: Former glorious ruler or royal figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Jamshyd is associated with courts, glory, and drinking in the past.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:3
  label: Fallen hunter
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Bahram is named a great hunter but is now lying fast asleep.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:4
  label: Trampling animal
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The wild ass stamps over Bahram's head.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:5
  label: Dead source of living growth
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  basis: Blood, a head, and a lip of former persons are imagined as sources or places
    of rose, hyacinth, and herb growth.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:6
  label: Beloved addressee
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: The speaker directly addresses the beloved and asks for the cup to be filled.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:7
  label: Mortal speaker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: The first-person speaker says tomorrow he may join yesterday's seven thousand
    years.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:8
  label: Departed loved companions
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: The loved ones have already drunk their cup and crept silently to rest.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Ruined courts
  literal_form: Courts where Jamshyd gloried, now kept by lion and lizard
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: Rose from blood
  literal_form: Red rose imagined as blooming where a buried Caesar bled
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: Hyacinth from head
  literal_form: Hyacinth imagined as dropped from a once lovely head
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:4
  label: Tender green herb
  literal_form: Herb growing on the river's lip, possibly from a once lovely lip
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:5
  label: River
  literal_form: River's lip beside the herb
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:6
  label: Cup
  literal_form: Cup to be filled for the beloved and already drunk by departed loved
    ones
  associated_figures:
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: sym:7
  label: Seven thousand years
  literal_form: Yesterday's seven thousand years
  associated_figures:
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Former glory occupied by animals
  summary: The courts of Jamshyd are now kept by a lion and lizard, and Bahram lies
    asleep while the wild ass stamps over his head.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Garden growth from the dead
  summary: The speaker imagines rose, hyacinth, and herb as arising from the blood
    or body parts of once living or lovely persons.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Present cup before tomorrow
  summary: The speaker asks the beloved to fill the cup so that today is cleared of
    regrets and fears, because tomorrow the speaker may belong to the ancient past.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Loved ones go to rest
  summary: The speaker recalls loved ones who drank their cup earlier and silently
    went one by one to rest.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:10
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Fallen royal glory and animal-occupied ruins
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Former courts and named royal or heroic figures are shown as displaced by
    animals and sleep-like death.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage presents this as poetic reflection rather than a narrative
    episode.
- id: motif:2
  label: Living plants arising from the dead
  taxonomy_refs:
  - death_rebirth
  basis: The rose, hyacinth, and herb are imagined as growing from blood, a head,
    or a lip of former persons.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The wording is speculative and metaphorical, introduced by the speaker's
    thought and questions.
- id: motif:3
  label: Cup of the present before death
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The beloved is urged to fill the cup because today should be cleared of past
    regrets and future fears, and tomorrow the speaker may join the ancient past.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not explicitly define the cup doctrinally; interpretation
    should remain tied to the immediate poetic context.
- id: motif:4
  label: Death as drinking and silent rest
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Loved ones are described as having drunk their cup before and then crept
    silently to rest.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage uses euphemistic and symbolic language for death or departure.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The imagery of flowers and herbs arising from buried or dead human bodies
    fits a broad death-and-renewal pattern at the motif-family level.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: death_rebirth motif family
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The passage is lyric and speculative, not a full resurrection or rebirth
    narrative; no historical-contact claim is supported.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1107-1114; quatrain XVII
  quote_or_summary: Lion and lizard keep Jamshyd's courts; Bahram the great hunter
    lies asleep while the wild ass stamps over his head.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1115-1122; quatrain XVIII
  quote_or_summary: The speaker thinks the rose is reddest where a buried Caesar bled
    and that hyacinths may come from a once lovely head.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1123-1130; quatrain XIX
  quote_or_summary: A tender green herb grows at the river's lip; the speaker warns
    to lean lightly because it may spring from a once lovely lip.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1131-1138; quatrain XX
  quote_or_summary: The speaker asks the beloved to fill the cup to clear today of
    past regrets and future fears, noting that tomorrow he may join yesterday's seven
    thousand years.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1139-1144; quatrain XXI
  quote_or_summary: Loved ones, the loveliest and best, have drunk their cup before
    and one by one crept silently to rest.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/sufistic-quatrains-omar-khayyam.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: Literal figures and images are clear; motif assignment is more interpretive
    because the passage is lyric and metaphorical.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only supplied passage text and metadata; no historical-contact claims added.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:sufi-omar-khayyam-sufistic-quatrains-gutenberg__l1107-l1144
  passage_sha256=d723953c9bec383a12c546ad92f87ee7f472d985460d9824d1a07653d7da9532