Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l6574-l6650

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l6574-l6650

---
record_id: batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l6574-l6650
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
passage_locator:
  label: Canto XL. The Cleaving Of The Earth. / Canto XLI. Kapil. / Canto XLV. The
    Quest Of The Amrit. / Canto XLVII. Sumati.; lines 6574-6650
  start: '6574'
  end: '6650'
  translation: The Ramayan of Valmiki
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Gautam curses his wife to live unseen in a lonely grove under severe vows
    until Ráma comes, receives her hospitality, removes her stain, and restores her.
    Ráma and Lakshmaṇ enter the grove, Ahalyá receives them with proper guest-offerings,
    celestial beings celebrate her purification, Gautam returns and accepts her again,
    and Ráma continues toward Mithilá.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Gautam curses his wife to live for countless years in solitude, sleeping on
    ashes and eating air, unseen by any eye.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The curse states that Ráma, Daśaratha’s child, will come to the grove, remove
    her stain, make her pure again, restore her to Gautam’s side, and give her proper
    shape once more.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Gautam leaves and spends long years in severe rites on the heights of Himálaya.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Ráma enters the grove with Lakshmaṇ while following his guide.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Ahalyá is described as an illustrious penitent whose vows have given her a
    wondrous light, and she remains screened from gods, mortals, and other beings
    until Ráma comes.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: The sons of Raghu honor Ahalyá by clasping her feet, and she receives them
    with water for their feet, guest-gift, and other courtesies.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: Flowers fall from the sky, music sounds, celestial nymphs and minstrels dance
    and sing, and the gods praise Ahalyá as no longer defiled and reconciled with
    her husband.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: Gautam knows that Ráma has lodged beneath the shade, comes there, pays homage,
    and takes purified Ahalyá to his side.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:9
  text: Gautam lets Ahalyá share in his austerities, and Ráma proceeds on the road
    to Mithilá after receiving Gautam’s honors.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Gautam
  description: A holy hermit who curses his wife, performs long austerities on Himálaya,
    returns after Ráma’s arrival, honors Ráma, and accepts Ahalyá again.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Ahalyá
  description: Gautam’s wife, called a guilty spouse and later an illustrious penitent;
    she lives unseen under vows, receives Ráma and Lakshmaṇ, is purified, and is restored
    to Gautam’s side.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Ráma
  description: Daśaratha’s child and prince of Raghu’s race whose arrival releases
    Ahalyá; he receives her hospitality and continues toward Mithilá.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Lakshmaṇ
  description: Companion of Ráma who enters the grove with him and is received by
    Ahalyá.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Gods, nymphs, and minstrels
  description: Celestial figures who celebrate Ahalyá’s purification with flowers,
    music, dance, song, and praise.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: cursing hermit-husband
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Gautam pronounces the curse on his wife and sets the condition for its removal.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: penitent under curse
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Ahalyá lives in solitude under severe vows, unseen until Ráma’s arrival.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: role:3
  label: destined liberating guest
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The curse specifies that Ráma’s arrival and received hospitality will remove
    Ahalyá’s stain and restore her.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: honored guest
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  basis: Ahalyá receives Ráma and Lakshmaṇ with foot-water, guest-gift, and courtesies.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:5
  label: reconciled ascetic spouse
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  basis: Gautam takes purified Ahalyá to his side and lets her share his austerities.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:6
  label: celestial celebrants
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The gods, nymphs, and minstrels celebrate and praise Ahalyá’s purification
    and reconciliation.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: ashes as bed
  literal_form: Ahalyá’s prescribed bed of ashes during the curse.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: air as food
  literal_form: Ahalyá’s prescribed food of air during the curse.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:3
  label: lonely grove
  literal_form: The grove where Ahalyá must live unseen and where Ráma later arrives.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: sym:4
  label: Himálaya heights
  literal_form: The mountain heights where Gautam performs long austerities.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:5
  label: water for feet
  literal_form: Water offered by Ahalyá for the guests’ feet.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:6
  label: flame image
  literal_form: A simile comparing Ahalyá’s appearance to a flame that rises and sinks
    into smoke.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:7
  label: flower rain
  literal_form: Flowers falling in copious rain from the sky during the celebration.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Gautam’s curse
  summary: Gautam curses his wife to a long, unseen penance in a lonely grove and
    says Ráma’s future arrival and honored reception will purify and restore her.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Austerity and hidden penance
  summary: Gautam departs to Himálaya for severe rites while Ahalyá remains a radiant
    but hidden penitent in the grove until Ráma comes.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Ráma and Lakshmaṇ received by Ahalyá
  summary: Ráma and Lakshmaṇ enter the grove, honor Ahalyá, and receive her hospitality,
    including water for their feet and guest-gifts.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Celestial celebration and reconciliation
  summary: Celestial beings celebrate Ahalyá’s purification; Gautam returns, honors
    Ráma, accepts Ahalyá, and allows her to share his austerities.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: scene:5
  label: Ráma proceeds to Mithilá
  summary: After Gautam’s welcome and honors, Ráma continues his journey toward Mithilá.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: curse-enforced penance with foretold release
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: A wrongdoing is answered by a powerful curse prescribing prolonged austerity,
    invisibility, and a specific future condition for release.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The judging agent is Gautam, a holy hermit and husband, not explicitly
    a deity or formal divine court in this passage.
- id: motif:2
  label: purification through honoring a sacred guest
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: The curse states that honoring Ráma as guest will cleanse Ahalyá, and the
    passage narrates her offering water and guest-gifts before her public purification
    is celebrated.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage emphasizes hospitality to Ráma specifically; broader ritual
    classification requires review.
- id: motif:3
  label: restoration of hidden or altered woman by hero’s arrival
  taxonomy_refs:
  - death_rebirth
  basis: Ahalyá is removed from sight, awaits Ráma’s arrival, is freed, made pure,
    regains proper shape, and is restored to her husband’s side.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: No literal death or birth occurs in the passage; the death-rebirth reference
    is only a structural analogy to restoration after a suspended state.
- id: motif:4
  label: ascetic austerity as transformation
  taxonomy_refs:
  - initiation
  basis: Ahalyá’s severe vows give her a wondrous light, and after purification she
    shares Gautam’s austerities.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  confidence: low
  cautions: The passage does not explicitly frame the experience as initiation; the
    motif label is tentative.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6574-6590
  quote_or_summary: Gautam curses his wife to live unseen in a lonely grove under
    severe vows until Ráma comes; honoring Ráma as guest will cleanse and restore
    her.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6592-6595
  quote_or_summary: After speaking the curse, Gautam leaves and spends long years
    in severe rites on Himálaya’s heights.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6598-6618
  quote_or_summary: Ráma and Lakshmaṇ enter the grove; Ahalyá is a radiant penitent,
    hidden from gods and mortals until Ráma comes to set her free.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6620-6627
  quote_or_summary: The sons of Raghu honor Ahalyá’s feet; she remembers Gautam’s
    oath, receives them, and gives water for their feet and guest-gifts.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6629-6638
  quote_or_summary: Flowers fall, celestial music sounds, nymphs and minstrels dance
    and sing, and the gods praise Ahalyá as no longer defiled and reconciled with
    her husband.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6639-6645
  quote_or_summary: Gautam knows Ráma has lodged there, comes to pay homage, takes
    purified Ahalyá to his side, and lets her share his austerities.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6647-6650
  quote_or_summary: Ráma is welcomed and honored by Gautam, then continues his road
    to Mithilá.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal extraction is direct from the supplied passage. Motif taxonomy assignments
    are tentative where available categories do not exactly name curse-release, hospitality-purification,
    or restoration motifs. No comparison claims were made because the passage itself
    does not provide comparative framing.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only the supplied passage and metadata were used. The passage locator label appears to mention other cantos, while the supplied text centers on Gautam, Ahalyá, and Ráma’s freeing of Ahalyá.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg__l6574-l6650
  passage_sha256=26e44ca357789d5eaef4dbd81d86f8808cd026ec25d7622590ae7694972432cd