Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l65152-l65262

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l65152-l65262

---
record_id: batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l65152-l65262
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
passage_locator:
  label: FOOTNOTES / ILIAD. XVII. 426. / GORRESIO. / MACBETH.; lines 65152-65262
  start: '65152'
  end: '65262'
  translation: The Ramayan of Valmiki
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Translator/editor footnotes explain Rávaṇ’s palace and the enchanted car
    Pushpak; identify divine and semi-divine figures; note Sítá’s unusual discovery
    by Janak; describe Rávaṇ’s powers, conquests, wounds, and abductions; and add
    several cross-cultural literary comparisons.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Rávaṇ’s palace is said to have occupied the whole ground and contained mansions
    of great Rákshas chiefs within its walls.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The note says Rávaṇ’s own dwelling seems to have been situated within the
    enchanted chariot Pushpak, while also stating that the description is confused
    about whether the chariot was inside the palace or the palace inside the chariot.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Pushpak is identified as an enchanted car previously mentioned in connection
    with Rávaṇ’s carrying off of Sítá.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Lakshmí is identified as the wife of Vishṇu and as Goddess of Beauty and Felicity,
    rising from sea foam.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Viśvakarmá is identified as architect of the Gods.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: Rávaṇ is said to have conquered his brother Kuvera, God of Gold, and taken
    from him the enchanted car.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: A note states that women may be read as automatic figures, because actual
    women would have seen Hanumán and raised an alarm.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: Rávaṇ’s body is described as scarred from fighting Indra and the Gods, including
    wounds from Indra’s elephant and fiery bolts.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: The Aśvins are identified as Heavenly Twins.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:10
  text: Sítá is described as not born of woman and as found by King Janak while he
    was preparing the ground for a sacrifice.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:11
  text: The six Angas are listed as subordinate branches of the Vedas concerning pronunciation,
    metre, grammar, explanation of Vedic words, calendar or astronomy, and ceremonial.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:12
  text: Rávaṇ is described as able to assume a lovely form pleasing to human eyes
    as well as a terrific shape fitting the king of the Rákshases.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:13
  text: Nectar is said to have been recovered from the depths of the Milky Sea when
    churned by the assembled Gods.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: obs:14
  text: Rávaṇ is described as carrying off beautiful women in his magic car.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
- id: obs:15
  text: Indian women are said to twist long hair in a single braid as a sign of mourning
    for absent husbands.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
- id: obs:16
  text: Janak, king of Míthilá, is identified as Sítá’s father.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:16
- id: obs:17
  text: Hiraṇyakaśipu is described as an impious Daitya king who tried to kill his
    pious son Prahlada after Prahlada praised Vishṇu.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:17
- id: obs:18
  text: Vishṇu is said to have appeared in a man-lion incarnation and torn Hiraṇyakaśipu
    to pieces.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:17
- id: obs:19
  text: A reciprocal ethical precept is said to occur frequently in old Indian poems
    and to extend charity to humans, birds, and beasts.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:18
- id: obs:20
  text: Indian warriors are said to have marked arrows with ciphers or names so an
    enemy could know who shot at him.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:19
- id: obs:21
  text: Rávaṇ is said to have carried off and kept in his palace earthly princesses
    and the daughters of Gods and Gandharvas.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:20
- id: obs:22
  text: Prajápatis are identified as ten lords of created beings first created by
    Brahmá.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:21
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Rávaṇ
  description: Rákshas king associated with the palace, Pushpak, conquest of Kuvera,
    battles against Indra and the Gods, shapeshifting, and carrying off women.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:3
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
  - ev:12
  - ev:14
  - ev:20
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Sítá
  description: Previously carried off by Rávaṇ; described as not born of woman and
    found by Janak during sacrificial preparation.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:10
  - ev:16
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Lakshmí
  description: Wife of Vishṇu, Goddess of Beauty and Felicity, said to have risen
    from sea foam.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Vishṇu
  description: Husband of Lakshmí; praised by Prahlada; appears in a man-lion incarnation
    in the Hiraṇyakaśipu note.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:17
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Viśvakarmá
  description: Architect of the Gods.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Kuvera
  description: Rávaṇ’s brother, God of Gold, from whom Rávaṇ took the enchanted car.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Indra
  description: God whose elephant and fiery bolts wounded Rávaṇ in battle.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Aśvins
  description: Heavenly Twins.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: King Janak
  description: King of Míthilá and Sítá’s father; found Sítá while preparing ground
    for sacrifice.
  role_refs:
  - role:13
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:16
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Hiraṇyakaśipu
  description: Impious Daitya king who tried to kill his son Prahlada and was killed
    by Vishṇu’s man-lion incarnation.
  role_refs:
  - role:14
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:17
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Prahlada
  description: Pious son of Hiraṇyakaśipu who praised Vishṇu.
  role_refs:
  - role:15
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:17
- id: fig:12
  name_or_label: Prajápatis
  description: Ten lords of created beings first created by Brahmá.
  role_refs:
  - role:16
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:21
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: Rákshas king and palace owner
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The notes connect Rávaṇ with the palace and call him king of the Rákshases.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:12
- id: role:2
  label: conqueror of divine treasure holder
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Rávaṇ conquers Kuvera and takes the enchanted car.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:3
  label: abductor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Rávaṇ carries off Sítá and other beautiful women, including princesses and
    daughters of Gods and Gandharvas.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:14
  - ev:20
- id: role:4
  label: shapeshifter
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Rávaṇ can assume lovely and terrific forms.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: role:5
  label: abducted woman
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Pushpak is linked to Rávaṇ’s expedition to carry off Sítá.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:6
  label: unusual-found child
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Sítá is not born of woman and is found by Janak in the ground during sacrificial
    preparation.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: role:7
  label: sea-foam-born goddess of beauty and felicity
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Lakshmí is described as Goddess of Beauty and Felicity who rose from sea
    foam.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:8
  label: divine rescuer and man-lion incarnation
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Vishṇu appears as the man-lion and kills Hiraṇyakaśipu after Prahlada praises
    him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:17
- id: role:9
  label: divine architect
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Viśvakarmá is called architect of the Gods.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:10
  label: dispossessed god of gold
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Kuvera is God of Gold and loses the enchanted car to Rávaṇ.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:11
  label: divine opponent
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Indra and the Gods fought Rávaṇ and wounded him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:12
  label: heavenly twins
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: The Aśvins are explicitly identified as Heavenly Twins.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: role:13
  label: father and finder
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Janak is Sítá’s father and found her in the ground.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:16
- id: role:14
  label: impious persecuting king
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: Hiraṇyakaśipu is called impious and tries to kill his pious son.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:17
- id: role:15
  label: pious son
  assigned_to:
  - fig:11
  basis: Prahlada is the pious son who praises Vishṇu.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:17
- id: role:16
  label: created lords of beings
  assigned_to:
  - fig:12
  basis: The Prajápatis are ten lords of created beings first created by Brahmá.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:21
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Pushpak enchanted car
  literal_form: Enchanted or magic car associated with Rávaṇ, Sítá’s abduction, and
    Kuvera’s treasure.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:14
- id: sym:2
  label: palace-within-chariot ambiguity
  literal_form: Rávaṇ’s palace and the enchanted chariot Pushpak are described in
    an uncertain nested relation.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:3
  label: sea foam birth
  literal_form: Lakshmí rises from the foam of the sea.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:4
  label: fiery bolts
  literal_form: Fiery bolts of Indra that scar Rávaṇ.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:5
  label: Milky Sea and nectar
  literal_form: Nectar recovered from the depths of the Milky Sea when churned by
    the assembled Gods.
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs:
  - milk
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: sym:6
  label: single braid of mourning
  literal_form: Long hair twisted in one braid as mourning for absent husbands.
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
- id: sym:7
  label: marked arrows
  literal_form: Arrows marked with warriors’ ciphers or names.
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:19
- id: sym:8
  label: man-lion incarnation
  literal_form: Vishṇu appears as a man-lion and kills Hiraṇyakaśipu.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:17
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Rávaṇ’s palace and Pushpak
  summary: The notes describe Rávaṇ’s palace as extensive and ambiguously related
    to the enchanted car Pushpak.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Rávaṇ takes Kuvera’s enchanted car
  summary: Rávaṇ conquers his brother Kuvera and takes the enchanted car as treasure.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:3
  label: Rávaṇ’s abductions in a magic car
  summary: Rávaṇ is linked with carrying off Sítá and other beautiful women in Pushpak
    or a magic car.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:14
  - ev:20
- id: scene:4
  label: Sítá found during sacrificial preparation
  summary: Sítá is not born of woman and is found by King Janak while he prepares
    ground for a sacrifice.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:16
- id: scene:5
  label: Prahlada, Hiraṇyakaśipu, and Vishṇu’s man-lion form
  summary: After Prahlada praises Vishṇu, Hiraṇyakaśipu tries to kill him; Vishṇu
    appears as a man-lion and kills Hiraṇyakaśipu.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:17
- id: scene:6
  label: Rávaṇ’s mutable appearance
  summary: Rávaṇ can assume pleasing or terrifying forms.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: abduction of a beloved or beautiful women by magical vehicle
  taxonomy_refs:
  - stolen_beloved
  basis: The notes connect Pushpak and Rávaṇ’s magic car with carrying off Sítá and
    other beautiful women.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:14
  - ev:20
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage is footnote commentary rather than the narrative scene itself.
- id: motif:2
  label: seizure of enchanted divine treasure
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_theft
  basis: Rávaṇ conquers Kuvera, God of Gold, and takes his enchanted car.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The note frames the act as conquest and taking, not explicitly as theft.
- id: motif:3
  label: unusual sacred birth or discovery from the earth
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_birth
  basis: Sítá is described as not born of woman and found in the ground during preparation
    for a sacrifice.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  confidence: high
  cautions: The footnote summarizes another canto rather than narrating the event
    here.
- id: motif:4
  label: shapeshifting ruler with beautiful and terrible forms
  taxonomy_refs:
  - shapeshifter
  basis: Rávaṇ is said to be able to assume both a lovely human-pleasing form and
    a terrific Rákshas form.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  confidence: high
  cautions: No transformation episode is narrated in this passage.
- id: motif:5
  label: heavenly twins
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_twins
  basis: The Aśvins are explicitly identified as Heavenly Twins.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: The note is definitional and contains no twin narrative.
- id: motif:6
  label: divine punishment of impious persecuting king
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Vishṇu appears as a man-lion and kills Hiraṇyakaśipu after the impious king
    tries to kill Prahlada for praising Vishṇu.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:17
  confidence: high
  cautions: The episode is summarized in a footnote, not narrated in the main passage.
- id: motif:7
  label: reciprocal compassion for all beings
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The note cites a precept equivalent to treating others as one would be treated
    and says charity extends to humans, birds, and beasts.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:18
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is an ethical maxim noted by the editor, not a narrative motif in
    the passage.
- id: motif:8
  label: sea-born goddess of beauty
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_birth
  basis: Lakshmí, Goddess of Beauty and Felicity, is said to rise from sea foam.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The note refers readers elsewhere for the full account.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The note explicitly compares Lakshmí’s sea-foam emergence to Aphrodite’s
    sea-foam birth.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: Aphrodite sea-foam birth
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: This is a translator/editor comparison in a footnote, not an argument
    for historical contact.
- id: claim:2
  claim: The note compares Viśvakarmá’s role as architect of the Gods to Hephaestos
    or Mulciber in another mythic tradition.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Hephaestos or Mulciber as divine craftsman/architect figure
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The comparison is functional and brief; the passage gives no detailed
    shared narrative.
- id: claim:3
  claim: The note compares the Aśvins as Heavenly Twins to Castor and Pollux.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Castor and Pollux as divine or heroic twins
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The note only identifies an analogy; it does not provide shared episode
    details.
- id: claim:4
  claim: The note compares Pushpak to Milton’s heavenly car as a vehicle with spirit
    or animation.
  claim_level: visual_similarity
  target: Milton’s heavenly car, described as instinct with spirit
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: low
  limitations: The comparison is a literary analogy and the footnote does not give
    detailed traits of Pushpak here beyond enchantment.
- id: claim:5
  claim: The note says Rávaṇ carrying beautiful women in a magic car recalls the magician
    in Orlando Furioso who travels by flying horse and carries off beautiful women.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: Orlando Furioso magician with flying horse abducting beautiful women
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The comparison is made by the editor and does not establish historical
    contact.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 65152-65157; footnote 810
  quote_or_summary: Rávaṇ’s palace occupied the whole ground and contained mansions
    of Rákshas chiefs; Rávaṇ’s dwelling may have been within Pushpak, though the palace/chariot
    relation is confused.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 65159-65161; footnote 811
  quote_or_summary: Pushpak is derived from a word for flower and was previously mentioned
    in Rávaṇ’s expedition to carry off Sítá.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 65163-65165; footnote 812
  quote_or_summary: Lakshmí is wife of Vishṇu, Goddess of Beauty and Felicity, and
    rose like Aphrodite from sea foam.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: line 65167; footnote 813
  quote_or_summary: Viśvakarmá is architect of the Gods, compared to Hephaestos or
    Mulciber.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 65169-65172; footnote 814
  quote_or_summary: Rávaṇ conquered Kuvera, God of Gold, and took from him the enchanted
    car.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:6
  type: quote
  locator: line 65174; footnote 815
  quote_or_summary: Like Milton’s heavenly car, “Itself instinct with spirit.”
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation used.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 65176-65178; footnote 816
  quote_or_summary: The commentator says automatic figures may be meant instead of
    women, since women would have seen Hanumán and raised an alarm.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 65180-65182; footnote 817
  quote_or_summary: Rávaṇ fought Indra and the Gods and bore scars from Indra’s elephant
    tusks and fiery bolts.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 65190-65191; footnote 821
  quote_or_summary: The Aśvins are the Heavenly Twins and are compared to Castor and
    Pollux.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 65195-65197; footnote 823
  quote_or_summary: Sítá was not born of woman and was found by King Janak while he
    prepared the ground for a sacrifice.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 65199-65208; footnote 824
  quote_or_summary: The six Angas of the Vedas are listed as pronunciation, metre,
    grammar, explanation of Vedic words, astronomy or calendar, and ceremonial.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: lines 65214-65216; footnote 826
  quote_or_summary: Rávaṇ can assume a lovely form pleasing to human eyes and a terrific
    shape suited to the king of the Rákshases.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: lines 65218-65219; footnote 827
  quote_or_summary: Nectar was recovered from the depths of the Milky Sea when churned
    by the assembled Gods.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:14
  type: summary
  locator: lines 65221-65228; footnote 828
  quote_or_summary: Rávaṇ in his magic car carrying off beautiful women is compared
    to the magician in Orlando Furioso who flies and carries off beautiful women.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:15
  type: summary
  locator: lines 65230-65231; footnote 829
  quote_or_summary: Indian women twisted long hair in a single braid as mourning for
    absent husbands.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:16
  type: summary
  locator: line 65233; footnote 830
  quote_or_summary: Janak, king of Míthilá, was Sítá’s father.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:17
  type: summary
  locator: lines 65235-65238; footnote 831
  quote_or_summary: Hiraṇyakaśipu, an impious Daitya king, tried to kill his pious
    son Prahlada after he praised Vishṇu; Vishṇu appeared as the man-lion and killed
    the tyrant.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:18
  type: summary
  locator: lines 65240-65243; footnote 832
  quote_or_summary: A reciprocal ethical precept occurs frequently in old Indian poems
    and extends charity to humans, birds, and beasts.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:19
  type: summary
  locator: lines 65245-65251; footnote 833
  quote_or_summary: Indian warriors customarily marked arrows with names or ciphers
    so an enemy could know who shot at him; the editor notes suspicion about this
    occurrence.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:20
  type: summary
  locator: lines 65256-65257; footnote 835
  quote_or_summary: Rávaṇ carried off and kept in his palace earthly princesses and
    daughters of Gods and Gandharvas.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:21
  type: summary
  locator: lines 65261-65262; footnote 838
  quote_or_summary: Prajápatis are ten lords of created beings first created by Brahmá,
    compared to Demiurgi of the Gnostics.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
confidence:
  extraction: medium
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: The line range contains explanatory footnotes rather than a continuous narrative
    passage. Motifs and comparisons are extracted only from the footnotes and should
    be checked against the corresponding cantos.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No external sources were used. Taxonomy references are limited to supplied available refs.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg__l65152-l65262
  passage_sha256=c023a58c2bfc2017d1246c5af68a9a9541f48aa3871dee3f27f418412d5ae91b