Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l63550-l63687

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l63550-l63687

---
record_id: batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l63550-l63687
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE SUPPLIANT DOVE. / INDEX OF PRINCIPAL NAMES / FOOTNOTES / ILIAD. XVII.
    426.; lines 63550-63687
  start: '63550'
  end: '63687'
  translation: The Ramayan of Valmiki
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: 'The passage contains editorial and explanatory notes: references to ancient
    poetry linking nature with human emotion; the southern region as Yama''s abode
    for departed spirits; the body''s five elements; Bharat''s self-imprecating oath
    to prove innocence in Rama''s banishment; ritual or customary details including
    right-to-left walking, an Indra standard on a tree or high staff, the dignity
    of Śatakratu gained through a hundred horse sacrifices, burning army huts after
    a march, and a remote northern happy land without death, fear, or decline.'
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: An editorial quotation states that ancient poetry often associates nature
    with human joys and sorrows.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The southern region is described as the abode of Yama and of departed spirits.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The body is described as consisting of five elements and returning to them.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Bharat is said to invoke curses on his own head to prove innocence regarding
    Rama's banishment.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: Walking from right to left is noted as a distinct action.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: A structure in honor of Indra is said to be erected on a tree or high staff.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: The title Śatakratu is explained as 'Lord of a hundred sacrifices', connected
    with performing a hundred horse sacrifices.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: When an army marched, it was customary to burn the huts in which it had spent
    the night.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: A remote northern happy land is described where inhabitants have complete
    happiness without exertion and lack vicissitude, decrepitude, death, and fear.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Yama
  description: Named as the deity whose abode is in the southern region, glossed by
    the translator as the Indian Pluto.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Departed spirits
  description: The dead spirits said to dwell in the southern region.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Bharat
  description: Said to invoke curses on himself to prove his innocence in Rama's banishment.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Rama
  description: The person whose banishment Bharat denies sharing in.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Indra
  description: A deity in whose honor a structure is erected on a tree or high staff.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Inhabitants of the remote northern happy land
  description: People described as enjoying complete happiness without exertion and
    lacking death, fear, decrepitude, or change.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: afterlife-abode deity
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Yama is associated with the southern region as abode of departed spirits.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:2
  label: departed dead
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Departed spirits are named as inhabitants of the southern region.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: self-imprecating oath speaker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Bharat invokes curses on his own head to prove innocence.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: banished person
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Rama is the person whose banishment is mentioned in Bharat's oath context.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:5
  label: honored deity
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: A tree or high staff structure is erected in honor of Indra.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:6
  label: deathless happy-land inhabitants
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The inhabitants of the northern land are described as free from death, fear,
    and decline.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: southern region as abode of the dead
  literal_form: southern region
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - afterlife_journey_map
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: five elements of the body
  literal_form: five elements
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:3
  label: right-to-left walking
  literal_form: walking from right to left
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: Indra structure on tree or high staff
  literal_form: tree or high staff
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  - sacred_tree_axis
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:5
  label: hundred horse sacrifices
  literal_form: hundred Aśvamedhas or sacrifices of a horse
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacrifice
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:6
  label: remote northern happy land
  literal_form: happy land in the remote north
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Southern abode of Yama and the dead
  summary: An explanatory note identifies the southern region as the dwelling place
    of Yama and departed spirits.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Body returns to elements
  summary: An explanatory note states that the body consists of five elements and
    returns to those elements.
  figure_refs: []
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Bharat's oath of innocence
  summary: Bharat is explained as calling curses upon himself to demonstrate that
    he had no part in banishing Rama.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Indra standard or structure
  summary: A note explains an object erected on a tree or high staff in honor of Indra.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:5
  label: Śatakratu and horse sacrifices
  summary: A note explains Śatakratu as a dignity gained through performing a hundred
    horse sacrifices.
  figure_refs: []
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: scene:6
  label: Army huts burned after departure
  summary: A note describes the custom of burning huts in which an army had spent
    the night when the army marched.
  figure_refs: []
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: scene:7
  label: Remote northern happy land
  summary: A quoted explanatory note describes a northern land of effortless happiness
    without death, fear, decrepitude, or moral inequality.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Southern abode of the dead under Yama
  taxonomy_refs:
  - afterlife_journey_map
  basis: The passage explicitly assigns Yama and departed spirits to the southern
    region.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is an editorial note rather than a narrative episode.
- id: motif:2
  label: Body dissolving back into elemental constituents
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The passage states that the body consists of five elements and returns to
    them.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The note gives a doctrinal explanation but does not narrate a death or
    rebirth event.
- id: motif:3
  label: Self-imprecation to prove innocence
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Bharat's curses are described as being invoked on his own head to prove innocence
    in Rama's banishment.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage summarizes the intention of the curses but does not include
    their full wording.
- id: motif:4
  label: Sacral honorific gained by repeated horse sacrifice
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacrifice
  basis: The passage explains Śatakratu as a dignity obtained by performing a hundred
    Aśvamedha horse sacrifices.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is an explanatory note about a title, not a full sacrificial scene.
- id: motif:5
  label: Sacred structure raised on tree or high staff for Indra
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_tree_axis
  basis: The passage describes something erected upon a tree or high staff in honor
    of Indra.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The precise object is not described in this line range; the axis/tree
    interpretation should be reviewed.
- id: motif:6
  label: Deathless remote northern happy land
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The passage describes a remote northern land with complete happiness, no
    decrepitude, no death, no fear, and no change through the Yugas.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: The description is a cited explanatory note and is not tied here to a
    specific narrative journey.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage explicitly compares Yama functionally with Pluto by glossing
    him as the 'Indian Pluto'.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Pluto as classical underworld deity
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The comparison is made by the translator/editor in a note, not by the
    Sanskrit narrative itself; it should not be taken as evidence of historical contact.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: quote
  locator: lines 63550-63687; epigraph after ILIAD. XVII. 426
  quote_or_summary: "“Ancient poesy frequently associated nature with the joys and
    sorrows of man.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:2
  type: quote
  locator: lines 63550-63687; note 335
  quote_or_summary: "“The southern region is the abode of Yama the Indian Pluto, and
    of departed spirits.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:3
  type: quote
  locator: lines 63550-63687; note 336
  quote_or_summary: "“The five elements of which the body consists, and to which it
    returns.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 63550-63687; note 351
  quote_or_summary: Bharat invokes curses on his own head to prove he had no share
    in banishing Rama.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:5
  type: quote
  locator: lines 63550-63687; note 353
  quote_or_summary: "“Walking from right to left.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:6
  type: quote
  locator: lines 63550-63687; note 355
  quote_or_summary: "“Erected upon a tree or high staff in honour of Indra.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 63550-63687; note 359
  quote_or_summary: Śatakratu is explained as Lord of a hundred sacrifices, a dignity
    gained through performing a hundred Aśvamedha horse sacrifices.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:8
  type: quote
  locator: lines 63550-63687; note 364
  quote_or_summary: "“When an army marched it was customary to burn the huts in which
    it had spent the night.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 63550-63687; note 366
  quote_or_summary: A remote northern happy land is described where inhabitants enjoy
    effortless happiness, without vicissitude, decrepitude, death, fear, moral inequality,
    or change through the four Yugas.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
confidence:
  extraction: medium
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: The line range is largely editorial notes rather than continuous narrative,
    so motifs are extracted from explanatory statements and should be reviewed against
    the associated cantos.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No figures, symbols, or comparisons were added beyond what is supported by the provided passage and metadata.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg__l63550-l63687
  passage_sha256=75365cdb248a4939f0cf19143bbc6bb77ec536708c2dcd46a97b635424006d3f