Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l62942-l63076

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l62942-l63076

---
record_id: batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l62942-l63076
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
passage_locator:
  label: H. H. WILSON. / THE SUPPLIANT DOVE. / INDEX OF PRINCIPAL NAMES / FOOTNOTES;
    lines 62942-63076
  start: '62942'
  end: '63076'
  translation: The Ramayan of Valmiki
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: 'A sequence of editorial footnotes explains mythic figures, names, etymologies,
    and comparative parallels connected with the Ramayana: earth-supporting elephants
    and earthquakes; conflicts of Devas and Asuras; fire, wind, water, and volcanic
    interpretations; Garuda''s parentage; seven rivers and seas; gods, titans, divine
    mothers, divine physicians, Apsaras, intoxicating drink, ocean-born treasures,
    Lakshmi''s birth from the Milky Sea, and Indra''s thunderbolt creating the Maruts.'
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: An ancient Indian belief is described in which enormous elephants support
    the earth, and the earth trembles when one shakes its weary head.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The note compares this earth-trembling image to Virgil's account of Enceladus
    buried under Aetna, whose movement causes trembling and fiery smoke.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The Devas and Asuras fight in the east, south, west, north, and north-east;
    the Devas are defeated in the first four directions but not in the north-east.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: The north-eastern direction is identified as aparajita, meaning unconquerable,
    and is recommended for ritual work connected with clearing debts.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Kapil is interpreted by Gorresio as possibly referring to a hidden fiery force
    that bursts forth in volcanic effects, and Kapil is also named as a name of Agni,
    the god of fire.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: Garuda is stated to be the son of Kasyap and Vinata.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: Diti and Aditi are described as wives of Kasyap and as mothers respectively
    of Titans and Gods.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:8
  text: One note refers to seven seas surrounding seven worlds in concentric rings.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:9
  text: Apsaras are explained through a water-related etymology and described as inhabitants
    of the water, nymphs of the stream, or personifications of vapours forming mist
    or clouds.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:10
  text: Sura is described as intoxicating liquor, with an etymological connection
    also made to Sura as a god from heaven.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:11
  text: Uchchaihshravas, the high-eared horse of Indra, is compared to the production
    of a horse from the sea by Neptune.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:12
  text: Kaustubha is described as a gem burning with living light upon Vishnu's breast
    in connection with the Churning of the Ocean.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:13
  text: Lakshmi is called daughter of the Milky Sea, and the note compares her birth
    with the Greek myth of Venus born from sea foam.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:14
  text: Indra is said to destroy the unborn fruit of Diti with his thunderbolt, after
    which the Maruts, gods of wind and storm, come forth.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: obs:15
  text: The Maruts are also interpreted as exhalations issuing from the rent bosom
    of the earth after Indra rends it open.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: obs:16
  text: The Heavenly Twins are mentioned in a brief note.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: earth-supporting elephants
  description: Elephants believed to support the earth with their enormous backs.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Enceladus
  description: A being described from Virgil as buried under Aetna, with movement
    associated with trembling and fiery smoke.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Devas
  description: Gods who fight the Asuras in multiple directions and are not defeated
    in the north-east.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Asuras
  description: Titans who defeat the Devas in the east, south, west, and north.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Kapil
  description: A figure or name interpreted as hidden fiery force and also identified
    as a name of Agni.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Agni
  description: God of Fire; Kapil is said to be one of his names.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Garuda
  description: Son of Kasyap and Vinata.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Kasyap
  description: Father of Garuda; husband of Diti and Aditi.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Vinata
  description: Mother of Garuda.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Diti
  description: Wife of Kasyap, mother of Titans, and the mother whose unborn fruit
    is struck by Indra.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:13
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Aditi
  description: Wife of Kasyap and mother of Gods.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:12
  name_or_label: Apsaras
  description: Water-related nymphs or vapour personifications, according to the note.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: fig:13
  name_or_label: Indra
  description: God associated with the high-eared horse, the thunderbolt, and the
    title Purandhar.
  role_refs:
  - role:13
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:13
  - ev:15
- id: fig:14
  name_or_label: Neptune
  description: Greek deity named in comparison with production of a horse from the
    sea.
  role_refs:
  - role:14
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: fig:15
  name_or_label: Vishnu
  description: Deity whose breast bears the Kaustubha gem; also associated with the
    name Sarngin in another note.
  role_refs:
  - role:15
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:16
- id: fig:16
  name_or_label: Lakshmi
  description: Called daughter of the Milky Sea and compared with Venus in relation
    to sea birth.
  role_refs:
  - role:16
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: fig:17
  name_or_label: Venus
  description: Greek figure said to be born from the foam of the sea in a comparison
    with Lakshmi.
  role_refs:
  - role:17
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: fig:18
  name_or_label: Maruts
  description: Gods of wind and storm produced after Indra destroys Diti's unborn
    fruit.
  role_refs:
  - role:18
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: fig:19
  name_or_label: Heavenly Twins
  description: A pair identified only as the Heavenly Twins.
  role_refs:
  - role:19
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: earth-bearers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: They are said to support the earth with their backs.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: buried tremor-causing giant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Enceladus is described as buried under Aetna and associated with tremors
    and fiery smoke when he shifts.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: gods in directional combat
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The Devas fight the Asuras in several directions and are not defeated in
    the north-east.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:4
  label: titans in directional combat
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The Asuras defeat the Devas in four directions.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:5
  label: hidden fiery force
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Gorresio interprets Kapil as a hidden fiery force bursting forth in volcanic
    effects.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:6
  label: god of fire
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Agni is explicitly named the God of Fire.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:7
  label: divine son
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Garuda is identified as son of Kasyap and Vinata.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:8
  label: divine father and husband
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Kasyap is father of Garuda and husband of Diti and Aditi.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:9
  label: mother of Garuda
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Vinata is named as Garuda's mother.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:10
  label: mother of Titans and womb-struck mother
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: Diti is mother of Titans, and Indra destroys her unborn fruit with a thunderbolt.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:13
- id: role:11
  label: mother of Gods
  assigned_to:
  - fig:11
  basis: Aditi is mother of Gods.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:12
  label: water nymphs or vapour beings
  assigned_to:
  - fig:12
  basis: Apsaras are described as inhabitants of water, nymphs of the stream, or personifications
    of vapours.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:13
  label: thunderbolt wielder and owner of ocean-born horse
  assigned_to:
  - fig:13
  basis: Indra has the high-eared horse and destroys Diti's unborn fruit with his
    thunderbolt.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:13
- id: role:14
  label: sea-horse producer in comparison
  assigned_to:
  - fig:14
  basis: Neptune is mentioned in comparison with production of a horse from the sea.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: role:15
  label: bearer of Kaustubha gem
  assigned_to:
  - fig:15
  basis: The Kaustubha gem is said to burn with living light upon Vishnu's breast.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: role:16
  label: daughter of the Milky Sea
  assigned_to:
  - fig:16
  basis: Lakshmi is explicitly called daughter of the Milky Sea.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: role:17
  label: sea-foam-born comparator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:17
  basis: Venus is cited as born from the foam of the sea in comparison with Lakshmi.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: role:18
  label: wind and storm gods
  assigned_to:
  - fig:18
  basis: The Maruts are described as Gods of Wind and Storm.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: role:19
  label: divine twin pair
  assigned_to:
  - fig:19
  basis: They are identified only as the Heavenly Twins.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: world-supporting elephant
  literal_form: elephants supporting the earth with their backs
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: buried mountain giant
  literal_form: Enceladus buried under Aetna
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: unconquerable north-east
  literal_form: north-eastern direction called aparajita
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:4
  label: hidden volcanic fire
  literal_form: hidden fiery force bursting forth in volcanic effects
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:5
  label: concentric seas
  literal_form: seven seas surrounding seven worlds in concentric rings
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:6
  label: water nymphs
  literal_form: inhabitants of the water, nymphs of the stream, vapours forming mist
    or clouds
  associated_figures:
  - fig:12
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:7
  label: ocean-born horse
  literal_form: high-eared horse of Indra compared with a horse produced from the
    sea
  associated_figures:
  - fig:13
  - fig:14
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: sym:8
  label: Kaustubha gem
  literal_form: gem burning with living light on Vishnu's breast
  associated_figures:
  - fig:15
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: sym:9
  label: Milky Sea birth
  literal_form: Lakshmi as daughter of the Milky Sea
  associated_figures:
  - fig:16
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: sym:10
  label: thunderbolt-riven womb
  literal_form: Indra's thunderbolt destroying Diti's unborn fruit
  associated_figures:
  - fig:10
  - fig:13
  - fig:18
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: sym:11
  label: heavenly twins
  literal_form: the Heavenly Twins
  associated_figures:
  - fig:19
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
- id: sym:12
  label: horn bow
  literal_form: bow of horn associated with Vishnu's name Sarngin
  associated_figures:
  - fig:15
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:16
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: earth-supporting elephants and tremor comparison
  summary: A footnote describes elephants supporting the earth and causing tremors
    when they shake their heads, then compares the idea with Enceladus under Aetna.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: directional battle of gods and titans
  summary: The Devas and Asuras fight in several directions; the Devas are defeated
    in four directions but not in the north-east, which is called unconquerable.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: fiery volcanic interpretation
  summary: Kapil is interpreted as a hidden fiery force that bursts out volcanically
    and is linked by name with Agni, the god of fire.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: water and ocean-born beings and treasures
  summary: The notes explain Apsaras through water and vapour imagery, mention an
    ocean-born horse parallel, the Kaustubha gem from the Churning of the Ocean, and
    Lakshmi as daughter of the Milky Sea.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:12
  - fig:13
  - fig:14
  - fig:15
  - fig:16
  - fig:17
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  - sym:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: scene:5
  label: Indra's thunderbolt and the Maruts
  summary: Indra destroys Diti's unborn fruit with a thunderbolt, and the Maruts,
    gods of wind and storm, arise afterward; the note also presents a geological interpretation.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:10
  - fig:13
  - fig:18
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: scene:6
  label: divine parentage and twin pair
  summary: The notes identify Garuda as son of Kasyap and Vinata, Diti and Aditi as
    mothers of Titans and Gods, and a pair called the Heavenly Twins.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  - fig:19
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:14
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: world supported by giant beings or animals
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The passage reports a belief that elephants support the earth and that their
    movement causes earthquakes.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: high
  cautions: The available taxonomy list has no exact world-animal support category.
- id: motif:2
  label: buried giant whose movement shakes the earth
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The passage quotes a comparison to Enceladus buried under Aetna, whose shifting
    is associated with trembling and fire.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is presented as a comparative note rather than the primary Ramayana
    narrative.
- id: motif:3
  label: gods and titans in directional cosmic conflict
  taxonomy_refs:
  - duality
  basis: The Devas and Asuras, glossed as Gods and Titans, fight in multiple directions
    with different outcomes.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The duality taxonomy is applicable only broadly; the passage is also about
    ritual directionality.
- id: motif:4
  label: unconquerable sacred direction
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The north-east is called aparajita, unconquerable, because the Devas were
    not defeated there, and ritual work is recommended in that direction.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: No exact directionality motif is available in the supplied taxonomy.
- id: motif:5
  label: hidden fiery force erupting from the earth
  taxonomy_refs:
  - world_destroying_fire
  basis: Kapil is interpreted as a hidden fiery force that bursts forth volcanically
    and is linked with Agni, the god of fire.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: low
  cautions: The passage speaks of volcanic effects, not explicitly world-destroying
    fire; taxonomy match is tentative.
- id: motif:6
  label: concentric cosmic waters surrounding worlds
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: A note describes seven seas surrounding seven worlds in concentric rings.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: No exact supplied taxonomy category for concentric world-seas.
- id: motif:7
  label: water-born or water-associated divine females
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_birth
  basis: Apsaras are linked with water, streams, vapours, mist, and clouds; Lakshmi
    is called daughter of the Milky Sea.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:12
  confidence: medium
  cautions: Apsaras are described by etymology and interpretation, while Lakshmi is
    the clearer birth example.
- id: motif:8
  label: ocean churning yields divine treasures
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: The passage mentions the Kaustubha gem in connection with the Churning of
    the Ocean and also notes ocean-born figures or objects such as Lakshmi and Indra's
    horse.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The supplied excerpt contains footnotes, not the full churning narrative;
    sacred_exchange is a broad fit.
- id: motif:9
  label: goddess born from the sea
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_birth
  basis: Lakshmi is called daughter of the Milky Sea, and the note explicitly compares
    this to Venus born from sea foam.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage is an editorial note and includes a cross-cultural comparison.
- id: motif:10
  label: violent divine birth of storm gods
  taxonomy_refs:
  - miraculous_child
  - sacred_birth
  basis: Indra destroys Diti's unborn fruit with a thunderbolt, after which the Maruts,
    gods of wind and storm, arise.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The note is interpretive and geological as well as mythic; the exact birth
    mechanics are summarized only briefly.
- id: motif:11
  label: heavenly twin pair
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_twins
  basis: The passage identifies a pair as the Heavenly Twins.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The note gives only the label, with no narrative context.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage itself states that the Indian fancy of earth-supporting elephants
    causing tremors is similar to Virgil's image of Enceladus buried under Aetna and
    causing tremors when he shifts.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: 'Virgil, Aeneid III: Enceladus under Aetna'
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: The comparison is from an editorial note and does not establish historical
    contact.
- id: claim:2
  claim: The passage compares the high-eared horse of Indra with the production of
    a horse from the sea by Neptune.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: Greek mythic production of a horse from the sea by Neptune
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The note supplies only a brief comparison and no detailed shared narrative
    structure.
- id: claim:3
  claim: The passage states that the similarity between Lakshmi as daughter of the
    Milky Sea and Venus born from sea foam is remarkable.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: Greek myth of Venus born from sea foam
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: The comparison is limited to the sea-birth image and does not demonstrate
    borrowing or common inheritance.
- id: claim:4
  claim: The passage compares the Indian knowledge of horn bows associated with Vishnu's
    name Sarngin to Homeric Trojans using bows made from horns of antelopes or wild
    goats.
  claim_level: visual_similarity
  target: Homeric Trojans' horn bows
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:16
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: This is a comparison of material culture or weapon imagery, not a full
    narrative motif.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 62942-62945, footnote 188
  quote_or_summary: 'Ancient Indian belief: elephants supported the earth with their
    enormous backs, and when one shook its wearied head the earth trembled with woods
    and hills.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 62945-62956, footnote 188
  quote_or_summary: The note says a similar mythical fancy appears in Virgil's description
    of Enceladus buried under Aetna, with flame and trembling when he shifts.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 62958-62969, footnote 189
  quote_or_summary: Devas and Asuras fight in the east, south, west, north, and north-east;
    Devas lose in the first four directions but not the north-east, called aparajita,
    unconquerable, and ritually useful for clearing debts.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 62975-62979, footnote 191
  quote_or_summary: Gorresio interprets Kapil as possibly a hidden fiery force that
    bursts forth in volcanic effects and notes Kapil is a name of Agni, God of Fire.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: line 62981, footnote 192
  quote_or_summary: Garuda is stated to be the son of Kasyap and Vinata.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 63001-63002, footnote 201
  quote_or_summary: Diti and Aditi were wives of Kasyap and mothers respectively of
    Titans and Gods.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 63004-63005, footnote 202
  quote_or_summary: One of the seven seas is said to surround one of seven worlds
    arranged in concentric rings.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 63017-63024, footnote 206
  quote_or_summary: Apsaras are explained through water etymologies and described
    as inhabitants of water, nymphs of streams, or vapours forming mist and clouds.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 63026-63036, footnote 207
  quote_or_summary: Sura is described as intoxicating liquor; the note also discusses
    Sura as God derived from heaven.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 63038-63039, footnote 208
  quote_or_summary: The high-eared horse of Indra is compared with production of a
    horse from the sea by Neptune.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 63041-63044, footnote 209
  quote_or_summary: Kaustubha is called the best of gems, burning with living light
    on Vishnu's breast, in the Churning of the Ocean.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: lines 63046-63056, footnote 210
  quote_or_summary: Lakshmi is called daughter of the Milky Sea, and the note calls
    the similarity to Greek Venus born from sea foam remarkable.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: lines 63064-63074, footnote 213
  quote_or_summary: Indra destroys the unborn fruit of Diti with his thunderbolt;
    the Maruts, gods of wind and storm, come forth; the note offers a geological interpretation
    of dry earth rent by thunder and exhalations issuing from it.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:14
  type: summary
  locator: line 63078, footnote 216
  quote_or_summary: The Heavenly Twins are identified in a brief note.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:15
  type: summary
  locator: line 63061, footnote 211
  quote_or_summary: Purandhar is identified as a common title of Indra.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:16
  type: summary
  locator: lines 63009-63015, footnote 204
  quote_or_summary: Sarngin is explained as 'carrying a bow of horn,' a recurring
    name of Vishnu, and the note compares Indian horn bows with Homeric Trojan horn
    bows.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: medium
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: The passage consists mainly of editorial footnotes rather than continuous
    narrative. Many motifs are attested only as brief explanations or comparisons,
    so several taxonomy assignments are broad or tentative.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only supplied passage and metadata. Line reference for footnote 216 appears just beyond the requested end in the provided passage text; retained because it is included in the user-supplied passage.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg__l62942-l63076
  passage_sha256=551ee13c810539cf805b6ee2e930091ecd79aa77a2b878f3234273712476b5b7