Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l62092-l62214

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l62092-l62214

---
record_id: batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l62092-l62214
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
passage_locator:
  label: H. H. WILSON. / THE SUPPLIANT DOVE. / INDEX OF PRINCIPAL NAMES / FOOTNOTES;
    lines 62092-62214
  start: '62092'
  end: '62214'
  translation: The Ramayan of Valmiki
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: A set of explanatory notes discusses the Veda as knowledge and sacred literature,
    comparative Indo-European language claims, royal archery, genealogical and divine
    figures, the Himalayan and celestial geography, the myth of Chandra's wives and
    the lunar waning and waxing, ascetic and caste initiation symbols, Rāma-related
    figures and places, and several identifications of gods, mountains, trees, ocean,
    and Rāma's Bridge.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The Veda is explained as meaning knowing or knowledge and as the name for
    the whole body of the Brahmans' ancient sacred literature, especially four collections
    of hymns.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The note claims linguistic relationships between Veda, Greek words for knowing,
    and English words such as wise, wisdom, and wit.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Indian princes are said to have been carefully instructed in archery, as were
    ancient Persian and Scythian princes.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Kauśalyā is identified as chief of Daśaratha's three queens and mother of
    Rāma.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Himālaya is explained as deriving from words meaning snow and abode, glossed
    as the Mansion of snow.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: The Moon, under names including Soma, Indu, and Chandra, is described as masculine
    in Indian usage.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: Kuvera is identified as a god of wealth.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:8
  text: Chandra is said to have married twenty-seven daughters of Daksha, to have
    favored Rohiṇī, and to have neglected the others.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:9
  text: Daksha cursed Chandra after repeated remonstrances, and later modified the
    curse so that decay would be periodic and alternate with recovery.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:10
  text: The periodic decay and recovery of Chandra is offered as the explanation of
    the Moon's waning and increase.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:11
  text: Mount Meru and Kailāsa are described as lofty northern mountains and as celebrated
    in Indian traditions and myths.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:12
  text: The epithet dwija or twice-born is explained as linked with sacred-thread
    investiture and initiation, understood as regeneration or second birth.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:13
  text: The absent heir's shoes are said to serve as a memorial, to maintain his right,
    and in one cited passage to function as guardian deities of the kingdom.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:14
  text: Jaṭāyu is identified as a semi-divine bird and friend of Rāma who fought in
    defense of Sītā.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:15
  text: The Aśoka is described as a beautiful tree with many red blossoms.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:16
  text: Brahmā is identified as the Creator and usually as the first god of the Indian
    Trinity.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: obs:17
  text: Brahmā is said to have guaranteed Rāvaṇ's life against all enemies except
    man.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: obs:18
  text: Ocean is identified as personified.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
- id: obs:19
  text: Rocks between Ceylon and the mainland are said still to be called Rāma's Bridge
    by Hindus.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Brahmans
  description: Religious group said to give the name Veda to ancient sacred literature.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Chandra / Soma / Indu / the Moon
  description: Masculine lunar figure who marries Daksha's daughters, favors Rohiṇī,
    is cursed, and undergoes periodic decay and recovery.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Daksha
  description: Patriarch and father of Chandra's wives who curses and then modifies
    the curse upon Chandra.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Rohiṇī
  description: Favorite wife of Chandra; also identified with the fourth lunar mansion
    containing Aldebaran.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Twenty-seven daughters of Daksha
  description: Wives of Chandra, personifications of lunar asterisms, who complain
    of neglect and later intercede for him.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Kuvera
  description: Indian god of wealth, compared in the note to Plutus.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Kauśalyā
  description: Chief queen of Daśaratha and mother of Rāma.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Daśaratha
  description: King with three queens, named as father in relation to Kauśalyā and
    Rāma.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Rāma
  description: Son of Kauśalyā; associated with an absent heir's shoes, Jaṭāyu, and
    Rāma's Bridge.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:15
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Jaṭāyu
  description: Semi-divine bird and friend of Rāma who fought for Sītā.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Sītā
  description: Figure defended by Jaṭāyu.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: fig:12
  name_or_label: Brahmā
  description: Creator and god of the Indian Trinity who guaranteed Rāvaṇ's life except
    against man.
  role_refs:
  - role:13
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: fig:13
  name_or_label: Rāvaṇ
  description: Recipient of Brahmā's guarantee of life against all enemies except
    man.
  role_refs:
  - role:14
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: fig:14
  name_or_label: Ocean
  description: Ocean personified.
  role_refs:
  - role:15
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
- id: fig:15
  name_or_label: Śiva
  description: Third god of the Indian Triad, described as god of destruction and
    reproduction.
  role_refs:
  - role:16
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:16
- id: fig:16
  name_or_label: Raghu
  description: Celebrated ancestor of Rāma, source of the appellation Rāghava.
  role_refs:
  - role:17
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:17
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: keepers or namers of sacred literature
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The note says the Brahmans give the name Veda to their ancient sacred literature.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: lunar husband
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Chandra is said to marry the twenty-seven daughters of Daksha.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:3
  label: cursed celestial body
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Daksha curses Chandra, producing periodic decay and recovery.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:4
  label: cursing father-in-law
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Daksha curses his son-in-law Chandra after his remonstrances fail.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:5
  label: favored lunar wife
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Rohiṇī is named as Chandra's favorite wife.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:6
  label: neglected wives and intercessors
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The wives complain of neglect and later intercede for Chandra.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:7
  label: wealth deity
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Kuvera is identified as god of wealth.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:8
  label: royal mother
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Kauśalyā is identified as chief queen and mother of Rāma.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:9
  label: royal father or husband
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Daśaratha is named in relation to his queens and Rāma.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:10
  label: heir and bridge eponym
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Rāma is the heir whose shoes maintain his right and is named in Rāma's Bridge.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:15
- id: role:11
  label: defending semi-divine bird
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: Jaṭāyu is said to fight in defense of Sītā.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: role:12
  label: defended woman
  assigned_to:
  - fig:11
  basis: Sītā is the person Jaṭāyu defends.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: role:13
  label: creator and boon-giver
  assigned_to:
  - fig:12
  basis: Brahmā is the Creator and guarantor of Rāvaṇ's life against most enemies.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: role:14
  label: protected being with exception
  assigned_to:
  - fig:13
  basis: Rāvaṇ is protected against all enemies except man.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: role:15
  label: personified natural entity
  assigned_to:
  - fig:14
  basis: The note identifies Ocean as personified.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
- id: role:16
  label: god of destruction and reproduction
  assigned_to:
  - fig:15
  basis: Śiva is described with this function in the Indian Triad.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:16
- id: role:17
  label: royal ancestor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:16
  basis: Raghu is described as a celebrated ancestor of Rāma.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:17
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Veda as knowledge
  literal_form: name meaning knowing or knowledge applied to sacred literature
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: Moon's periodic decay and recovery
  literal_form: lunar waning and increase explained through Chandra's curse
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:3
  label: Himālaya as Mansion of snow
  literal_form: snow abode or mountain range name
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:4
  label: Meru and Kailāsa
  literal_form: lofty northern mythic mountains
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:5
  label: sacred thread and second birth
  literal_form: investiture with sacred thread and initiation as regeneration
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: sym:6
  label: heir's shoes
  literal_form: shoes serving as memorial, rights-token, and guardian deities
  associated_figures:
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: sym:7
  label: Aśoka tree
  literal_form: tree with profuse red blossoms
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: sym:8
  label: Ocean personified
  literal_form: Ocean treated as a personified being
  associated_figures:
  - fig:14
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
- id: sym:9
  label: Rāma's Bridge
  literal_form: rocks between Ceylon and the mainland called Rāma's Bridge
  associated_figures:
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Veda as ancient knowledge
  summary: The note defines Veda as knowledge and as the body of ancient sacred literature,
    with linguistic comparisons to Greek and English words.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Chandra's curse and the lunar cycle
  summary: Chandra marries Daksha's daughters, favors Rohiṇī, neglects the others,
    is cursed by Daksha, and receives a modified curse producing periodic decay and
    recovery.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: scene:3
  label: Northern mythic mountains
  summary: Meru and Kailāsa are located in lofty regions north of the Himālayas and
    described as celebrated in Indian tradition and myth.
  figure_refs: []
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
- id: scene:4
  label: Initiation as second birth
  summary: The note explains dwija as twice-born and links sacred-thread investiture
    and initiation with regeneration or second birth.
  figure_refs: []
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: scene:5
  label: Shoes preserving royal right
  summary: The shoes of the absent heir serve as memorial, maintain his right, and
    are described as guardian deities of the kingdom.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: scene:6
  label: Jaṭāyu defends Sītā
  summary: Jaṭāyu, a semi-divine bird and friend of Rāma, fights in defense of Sītā.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: scene:7
  label: Brahmā's guarantee to Rāvaṇ
  summary: Brahmā guarantees Rāvaṇ's life against all enemies except man.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:12
  - fig:13
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: scene:8
  label: Rāma's Bridge named in landscape
  summary: Rocks between Ceylon and the mainland are identified as Rāma's Bridge.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: sacred knowledge as ancient textual inheritance
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: Veda is defined as knowledge and as the ancient sacred literature of the
    Brahmans.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage is a note defining a term, not a narrative episode.
- id: motif:2
  label: lunar waning and waxing caused by curse and mitigation
  taxonomy_refs:
  - seasonal_cycle
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Chandra's neglect of his wives leads Daksha to curse him; the curse is mitigated
    into alternating decay and recovery, explaining the Moon's phases.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The taxonomy label seasonal_cycle is approximate because the passage concerns
    a lunar, not seasonal, periodic cycle.
- id: motif:3
  label: sacred or cosmic northern mountains
  taxonomy_refs:
  - cosmic_mountain
  basis: Meru and Kailāsa are described as lofty northern mountains celebrated in
    Indian traditions and myths.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The note is geographic and comparative rather than a full mountain-as-axis
    narrative.
- id: motif:4
  label: ritual initiation as second birth
  taxonomy_refs:
  - initiation
  basis: Sacred-thread investiture and religious initiation are described as regeneration
    or second birth.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage gives an explanatory note rather than an initiation scene.
- id: motif:5
  label: royal legitimacy preserved by proxy object
  taxonomy_refs:
  - royal_legitimacy
  basis: The absent heir's shoes function as memorial, maintain his right, and are
    treated as guardian deities of the kingdom.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  confidence: high
  cautions: The note refers to a broader episode not narrated here.
- id: motif:6
  label: animal or bird ally defends a threatened woman
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Jaṭāyu is a semi-divine bird and friend of Rāma who fights in defense of
    Sītā.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The combat and threat are only briefly referenced in a note.
- id: motif:7
  label: divine boon with fatal exception
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Brahmā guarantees Rāvaṇ's life against all enemies except man.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage states the protection and exception but does not narrate its
    outcome.
- id: motif:8
  label: heroic bridge fixed in sacred geography
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The rocks between Ceylon and the mainland are named Rāma's Bridge.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The note identifies the place-name but does not narrate the bridge's construction.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The note compares the word Veda with Greek and English words for knowing,
    wisdom, and wit.
  claim_level: linguistic_similarity
  target: Greek οίδα and English wise, wisdom, wit
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: This is a linguistic comparison supplied by the note, not a motif comparison.
- id: claim:2
  claim: The note frames Sanskrit and English as related languages and places India,
    Persia, Greece, Italy, and Germany within a shared Aryan or Indo-European inheritance.
  claim_level: common_inheritance
  target: Indo-European language and ancestry claim
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:18
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The terminology and racial framing reflect nineteenth-century scholarship
    and require review before reuse.
- id: claim:3
  claim: Indian princely instruction in archery is compared with that of ancient Persian
    and Scythian princes.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: ancient Persian and Scythian royal archery training
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The comparison concerns military education, not a developed mythic
    motif in this passage.
- id: claim:4
  claim: Kuvera is compared to Plutus as a god of wealth.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Plutus
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: The note gives only a functional equivalence, without shared narrative
    evidence.
- id: claim:5
  claim: Meru and Kailāsa are compared to Olympus as Indian Olympi.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Olympus / Olympian divine mountain pattern
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The claim is metaphorical and comparative; no historical contact is
    implied by the passage.
- id: claim:6
  claim: The Moon's masculine gender in Indian usage is compared with German usage.
  claim_level: linguistic_similarity
  target: German grammatical or cultural gendering of the Moon
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The passage states the comparison briefly and does not develop a mythic
    parallel.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 62092-62105
  quote_or_summary: Veda is defined as knowing or knowledge, applied by Brahmans to
    ancient sacred literature and to four hymn collections; it is compared with Greek
    and English words for knowing and wisdom.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 62119-62122
  quote_or_summary: Indian princes, like ancient Persian and Scythian princes, are
    said to have been carefully instructed in archery as the chief branch of military
    science among Hindu heroes.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: '62124'
  quote_or_summary: Kauśalyā is identified as chief of Daśaratha's three queens and
    mother of Rāma.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 62126-62127
  quote_or_summary: Himālaya is etymologized from words for snow and abode and glossed
    as the Mansion of snow.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 62129-62130
  quote_or_summary: The Moon, with names Soma, Indu, and Chandra, is said to be masculine
    among Indians as among Germans.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: '62132'
  quote_or_summary: Kuvera is identified as the Indian Plutus, or god of wealth.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 62138-62155
  quote_or_summary: Chandra marries Daksha's twenty-seven daughters, favors Rohiṇī,
    neglects the rest, is cursed by Daksha, and receives a modified curse of periodic
    decay and recovery explaining the Moon's wane and increase.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 62164-62172
  quote_or_summary: Mount Meru, like Kailāsa, is placed in lofty regions north of
    the Himālayas; Meru and Kailāsa are called the two Indian Olympi and celebrated
    in Indian traditions and myths.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: 62177-62180
  quote_or_summary: Dwija or twice-born is explained as usually applying to Brahmans
    and to the three higher castes; sacred-thread investiture and initiation are regarded
    as regeneration or second birth.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: 62182-62184
  quote_or_summary: The absent heir's shoes are described as a memorial and means
    to maintain his right; Kālidāsa is cited saying they were guardian deities of
    the kingdom.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: 62186-62187
  quote_or_summary: Jaṭāyu is identified as a semi-divine bird, friend of Rāma, who
    fought in defense of Sītā.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: 62198-62199
  quote_or_summary: The Jonesia Aśoka is described as a beautiful tree bearing many
    red blossoms.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: 62201-62210
  quote_or_summary: Brahmā the Creator is usually regarded as first god of the Indian
    Trinity; Brahmā guaranteed Rāvaṇ's life against all enemies except man.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:14
  type: summary
  locator: '62212'
  quote_or_summary: Ocean is identified as personified.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:15
  type: summary
  locator: '62214'
  quote_or_summary: The rocks between Ceylon and the mainland are said to still be
    called Rāma's Bridge by Hindus.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:16
  type: summary
  locator: 62174-62175
  quote_or_summary: Śiva is identified as the third god of the Indian Triad and god
    of destruction and reproduction.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:17
  type: summary
  locator: 62189-62193
  quote_or_summary: Raghu is described as a celebrated ancestor of Rāma, whose common
    appellation Rāghava means descendant of Raghu.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:18
  type: summary
  locator: 62107-62117
  quote_or_summary: The quoted note presents Sanskrit and English as related languages
    and describes India, Persia, Greece, Italy, and Germany as Indo-European or Aryan
    spiritual kin.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
confidence:
  extraction: medium
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: This range consists mainly of translator/editorial footnotes rather than
    continuous epic narrative. Several motif identifications are based on brief explanatory
    references and need human review, especially nineteenth-century comparative-language
    and racial terminology.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata. Taxonomy references were limited to the provided motif-family and symbol lists; some plausible motifs were left without taxonomy refs where no supplied category fit securely.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg__l62092-l62214
  passage_sha256=e8db977ee95284790d2aa5326a4271bc9a3533a5831379f29001a833d3bea42f