Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l48931-l49085

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l48931-l49085

---
record_id: batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l48931-l49085
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
passage_locator:
  label: Canto LXV. The Tidings. / BOOK VI.(895) / Canto IV. The March. / Canto XI.
    The Summons.; lines 48931-49085
  start: '48931'
  end: '49085'
  translation: The Ramayan of Valmiki
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Rávaṇ rejects counsel to free Sítá, summons his nobles and captains to
    council, orders Prahasta to secure Lanká, and speaks of his abduction of Sítá,
    her refusal of his love, Kumbhakarṇa’s awakening, and the threat posed by Ráma,
    Lakshman, Sugríva, and the Vánar host across the sea.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Rávaṇ states that he will not free the Maithil woman and claims superiority
    even if the gods fight for Ráma.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Rávaṇ dismisses his brother from the hall after rejecting his counsel.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Rávaṇ’s thoughts return to Sítá while he remains inclined toward love and
    war.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Rávaṇ rides in a gemmed and golden chariot to a council hall filled with nobles.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: Warriors carrying shields, maces, spears, and swords follow Rávaṇ’s chariot.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: Heralds are ordered to summon Rávaṇ’s captains to the council hall.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: The summoned giants come from houses, chambers, groves, and colonnades, riding
    elephants or cars or walking through the streets.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: Vibhishaṇ joins the assembly, arriving in a gold and gem-bright car and bowing
    to his brother.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: Rávaṇ orders Prahasta to array the fourfold forces to guard the island and
    citadel.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:10
  text: Prahasta reports that the inlets to the town are closed and troops are placed
    inside and outside.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:11
  text: Rávaṇ says Kumbhakarṇa has been asleep for six months and is now waking.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:12
  text: Rávaṇ says he captured the daughter of Videha’s king to wound Ráma’s heart
    and brought her from a distant land.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:13
  text: Rávaṇ says Sítá refuses his love, prayers, and offerings.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: obs:14
  text: Rávaṇ describes Sítá’s beauty and says his passion is stirred when he looks
    at her.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
- id: obs:15
  text: Rávaṇ says Sítá, looking for Ráma, tearfully requested a year’s delay, which
    he granted.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
- id: obs:16
  text: Rávaṇ questions how Ráma’s side can cross the pathless, monster-filled sea
    with the Vánar host.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:16
- id: obs:17
  text: Rávaṇ acknowledges that one Vánar reached Lanká and burned and killed there.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:17
- id: obs:18
  text: Rávaṇ says the sons of Daśaratha stand on the far shore of the ocean, following
    Sítá’s track and ready to attack.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:18
- id: obs:19
  text: Rávaṇ asks the council to devise a plan to retain the captive woman and triumph
    over the enemy.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:19
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Rávaṇ
  description: King of Lanká who rejects freeing Sítá, summons a council, commands
    defenses, and speaks of capturing Sítá.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:9
  - ev:12
  - ev:19
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Sítá / Maithil dame / daughter of Videha’s king
  description: Captive woman desired by Rávaṇ; she refuses his love and looks for
    Ráma.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
  - ev:15
  - ev:19
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Ráma
  description: Opposing hero named as the one for whom Sítá longs and whose heart
    Rávaṇ intended to wound.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:12
  - ev:15
  - ev:16
  - ev:18
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Rávaṇ’s brother / Vibhishaṇ
  description: Brother associated with counsel; later Vibhishaṇ joins the council
    and bows to Rávaṇ.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:8
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Prahasta
  description: Rávaṇ’s fierce captain, called master of warlike art, who arranges
    defenses and reports their completion.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Kumbhakarṇa
  description: Warrior and champion whose six-month sleep is ending.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Rávaṇ’s nobles, captains, giants, and warriors
  description: Assembly and military followers summoned to the council hall and arranged
    for defense.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Vánar host
  description: Forest creatures led by Sugríva and aligned with the sons of Daśaratha
    across the sea.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:16
  - ev:18
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Sugríva
  description: Leader of the Vánars mentioned by Rávaṇ.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:16
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Sons of Daśaratha / sons of Raghu
  description: Opponents on the far ocean shore, ready to attack Lanká on Sítá’s track.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:16
  - ev:18
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Gods
  description: Heavenly beings whom Rávaṇ says would not overcome his might and whom
    his forces have defeated before.
  role_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:20
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: defiant king
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: He rejects warnings, refuses to free Sítá, and claims superior might.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: role:2
  label: abductor-captor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: He says he captured the daughter of Videha’s king and seeks to retain the
    captive woman.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:19
- id: role:3
  label: council summoner and military commander
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: He rides to council, summons captains, and orders Prahasta to guard the island
    and citadel.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
- id: role:4
  label: captive beloved
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: She is described as captured, retained captive, and desired by Rávaṇ.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
  - ev:19
- id: role:5
  label: faithful wife or beloved awaiting Ráma
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: She looks for Ráma and refuses Rávaṇ’s love and offerings.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  - ev:15
- id: role:6
  label: avenging rescuer-opponent
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  - fig:10
  basis: Rávaṇ says Ráma’s side follows Sítá’s track and is ready to attack the giant
    foes.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:18
- id: role:7
  label: brother-counsel figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Rávaṇ dismisses his brother after rejecting counsel; Vibhishaṇ later joins
    and bows to him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:8
- id: role:8
  label: chief captain and defender
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Prahasta is ordered to array forces and reports defensive closure of the
    city inlets.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: role:9
  label: sleeping champion
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Rávaṇ says Kumbhakarṇa’s six-month sleep is ending and calls him the best
    of their champions.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: role:10
  label: summoned war council and garrison
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The nobles and captains gather, and troops are disposed to defend Lanká.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:10
- id: role:11
  label: invading allied host
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: The Vánars are imagined as needing to cross the sea to attack Lanká with
    Ráma’s side.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:16
  - ev:18
- id: role:12
  label: Vánar leader
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Rávaṇ names the forest creatures as being led by Sugríva.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:16
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: ocean barrier
  literal_form: pathless deep, monster-teeming main, ocean, foam between the attackers
    and Lanká
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:8
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:16
  - ev:18
  - ev:21
- id: sym:2
  label: island citadel
  literal_form: Lanká as an island home and citadel with guarded inlets
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:21
- id: sym:3
  label: fire and burning
  literal_form: Vibhishaṇ’s flame-like car and the single Vánar who burned and slew
    in Lanká
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:17
- id: sym:4
  label: royal chariot
  literal_form: Rávaṇ’s gemmed and golden car with drums, shells, and thunderous motion
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: sym:5
  label: weapons of the retinue
  literal_form: shield, mace, spear, and sword carried by warriors
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:6
  label: six-month sleep
  literal_form: Kumbhakarṇa’s six months of slumber binding his senses
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Rávaṇ rejects freeing Sítá
  summary: Rávaṇ says he sees no danger, refuses to release Sítá, claims greater might
    than Ráma even with divine allies, and dismisses his brother.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:11
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Royal procession to council
  summary: Rávaṇ, still focused on Sítá and war, rides in a splendid chariot to the
    council hall, followed by armed warriors and greeted by nobles.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:3
  label: Summoning and gathering of captains
  summary: Heralds summon the giants, who come by elephant, car, or foot to the council
    hall and take their places; Vibhishaṇ also arrives and bows.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: scene:4
  label: Fortifying Lanká
  summary: Rávaṇ commands Prahasta to array the fourfold army for the defense of the
    island and citadel, and Prahasta reports the inlets closed and troops deployed.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: scene:5
  label: Rávaṇ’s account of Sítá and the approaching enemy
  summary: Rávaṇ tells the council of Kumbhakarṇa’s awakening, his capture of Sítá,
    her refusal and delay, the difficulty of the ocean crossing, the previous Vánar
    attack on Lanká, and the need for a plan to keep Sítá and defeat Ráma’s forces.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:6
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:3
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
  - ev:15
  - ev:16
  - ev:17
  - ev:18
  - ev:19
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: stolen beloved held captive
  taxonomy_refs:
  - stolen_beloved
  basis: Rávaṇ says he captured Sítá to wound Ráma’s heart, she refuses him, and he
    asks the council how to retain the captive woman.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
  - ev:19
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage states the captivity and desire directly; broader narrative
    context is not used.
- id: motif:2
  label: rejected wise counsel before disaster
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The passage states that Rávaṇ’s haughty heart repelled wise counsel and he
    remained blind to signs of danger.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The counsel’s content is only partially present in the excerpt; the coming
    disaster is implied by danger signs and war threat, not completed here.
- id: motif:3
  label: fortified island under threat from across the sea
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Rávaṇ orders the island and citadel guarded, Prahasta closes the inlets,
    and Rávaṇ discusses the enemy’s possible crossing of the ocean.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:16
  - ev:21
  confidence: high
  cautions: No available taxonomy family directly matches a siege or fortified island
    motif.
- id: motif:4
  label: sleeping champion awakens for war
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Rávaṇ reports that Kumbhakarṇa’s six-month sleep is ending and calls him
    the best champion.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage reports the awakening but does not yet show Kumbhakarṇa entering
    battle.
- id: motif:5
  label: impossible sea crossing challenged by heroic army
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Rávaṇ asks how Ráma’s side can lead the Vánar host across the monster-filled
    sea to Lanká, while they stand ready on the farther shore.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:16
  - ev:18
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The crossing is anticipated and debated here, not narrated as accomplished
    in this passage.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: 'The passage fits the supplied stolen_beloved motif family at the level of
    narrative function: an abducted woman is held by a rival ruler while her beloved
    or husband approaches for revenge and rescue.'
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: stolen_beloved
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
  - ev:18
  - ev:19
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: This is a taxonomy-level comparison supplied in the request, not a
    claim of historical contact or common inheritance beyond the Ramayana passage.
- id: claim:2
  claim: The passage supports comparison to a recurring siege-council pattern in which
    a ruler summons captains, fortifies a city, and debates an approaching enemy.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: war council and fortified city under threat pattern
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:18
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: No specific external text or tradition is named in the passage, and
    no supplied motif-family reference directly corresponds to this pattern.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: quote
  locator: lines 48931-48934
  quote_or_summary: "“The Maithil dame I will not free... Though all the Gods for
    Ráma fight, He yields to my superior might.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 48935-48938
  quote_or_summary: Rávaṇ speaks as a tremendous king, remains sternly resolved to
    resist, and dismisses his brother from the hall.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 48942-48947
  quote_or_summary: Rávaṇ’s haughty heart rejects wise counsel; his thoughts return
    to Sítá, and he remains blind to danger while inclined to love and war.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 48948-48959
  quote_or_summary: Rávaṇ mounts a gemmed, gold-netted chariot, rides to the council
    hall, and is heard by the loud sound of shells, drums, and the thunder of his
    car.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 48952-48955
  quote_or_summary: A host of warriors in rich array follow their lord’s chariot with
    shield, mace, spear, and sword.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 48964-48969
  quote_or_summary: Rávaṇ sits on a royal seat and orders heralds to summon all his
    captains to the council hall.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 48970-48981
  quote_or_summary: The summoned giants come from chambers, groves, and colonnades,
    riding elephants or cars or moving through the streets to the hall.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 48988-48993
  quote_or_summary: Vibhishaṇ arrives in a gold and gem-bright car like flame, speaks
    his name, and bows reverently to his brother.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:9
  type: quote
  locator: lines 49000-49004
  quote_or_summary: 'Rávaṇ tells Prahasta: “Array thy fourfold forces well / To guard
    our isle and citadel.”'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 49005-49012
  quote_or_summary: Prahasta arrays the troops and reports that each inlet is closed
    and troops are disposed without and within.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 49025-49030
  quote_or_summary: Rávaṇ says Kumbhakarṇa has slept for six months, but now wakes
    as the best of their champions.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:12
  type: quote
  locator: lines 49031-49034
  quote_or_summary: "“I captured, Ráma’s heart to wring, / This daughter of Videha’s
    king.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: lines 49035-49038
  quote_or_summary: Rávaṇ says Sítá disdainfully spurns his love and turns away from
    each prayer and offering.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:14
  type: summary
  locator: lines 49039-49049
  quote_or_summary: Rávaṇ praises Sítá’s beauty, including her waist, moonlike cheek,
    and rosy feet, and says her beauty takes his spirit and awakens his passion.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:15
  type: summary
  locator: lines 49050-49053
  quote_or_summary: Sítá, looking for distant Ráma, tearfully asked for a year’s delay,
    and Rávaṇ says he did not deny the request.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:16
  type: summary
  locator: lines 49056-49059, 49062-49065
  quote_or_summary: Rávaṇ asks how the sons of Raghu can cross the pathless, monster-filled
    sea with the Vánar army, and calls the Vánars forest creatures led by Sugríva.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:17
  type: summary
  locator: lines 49060-49061
  quote_or_summary: Rávaṇ says one Vánar was able to reach Lanká and burn and slay.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:18
  type: summary
  locator: lines 49068-49071
  quote_or_summary: The sons of Daśaratha stand on the far ocean strand, eager to
    attack their giant enemies while following Sítá’s track.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:19
  type: quote
  locator: lines 49072-49075
  quote_or_summary: 'Rávaṇ asks the lords to devise a plan: “The captive lady to retain,
    / And triumph when the foes are slain.”'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:20
  type: summary
  locator: lines 49066-49067
  quote_or_summary: Rávaṇ says that when assaulted by his forces, the gods in heaven
    fell under their fury.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:21
  type: summary
  locator: lines 49076-49079
  quote_or_summary: Rávaṇ says no power can bring the Vánars across the foam to the
    island home, and if they defy his power they must die.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: The main figures and actions are explicit in the passage. Motif labels beyond
    the supplied stolen_beloved taxonomy are descriptive and should be reviewed.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only the provided passage and metadata were used. Quotation excerpts are short and from a public-domain translation.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg__l48931-l49085
  passage_sha256=182b4265c85cfbb2aadeea4b9b5641cca81e04778aa511eaf88882f502a21340