Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l4845-l4914

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l4845-l4914

---
record_id: batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l4845-l4914
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
passage_locator:
  label: Canto XXIV. The Spells. / Canto XXV. The Hermitage Of Love. / Canto XXIX.
    The Celestial Arms. / Canto XXXI. The Perfect Hermitage.; lines 4845-4914
  start: '4845'
  end: '4914'
  translation: The Ramayan of Valmiki
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: '"So Indra is adored when he / Has won some glorious victory."'
  summary: During a sacred rite, two named demons and their train arrive in darkness
    and rain blood. Ráma uses enchanted weapons to hurl Márícha into the ocean, kill
    Suváhu, and overthrow the remaining demons. The saints honor Ráma, and Viśvámitra
    declares the retreat perfected.
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A flame bursts from the altar, shining on ritual participants and ritual objects
    as the rite resumes with sacred texts.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Two named fiends, Márícha and Suváhu, arrive with a train, accompanied by
    a fearful roar, magical gloom, and a rain of blood.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Ráma tells Lakshmaṇ that the fiends will flee before his mortal weapon like
    clouds before wind.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Ráma strikes Márícha in the breast with an arrow empowered by a mystic spell,
    and Márícha is hurled a hundred leagues into the ocean.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Ráma says the dart has left Márícha alive but senseless, and that he will
    kill those who delight in stopping holy rites.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: Ráma kills Suváhu with a shaft described as glowing with living flame.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: Ráma uses a dart associated with the Wind-God to overthrow the remaining demons.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: The saints honor Ráma after the demons who disturbed holy rites are defeated.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:9
  text: Viśvámitra tells Ráma that his joy is complete because Ráma has obeyed his
    will and made the retreat more perfect.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Ráma
  description: Lotus-eyed prince and son of Raghu who fights the demons and protects
    the rite.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Lakshmaṇ
  description: Ráma's brave and true brother, addressed by Ráma during the fight.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Márícha
  description: A Rover of the Night and man-eating fiend who attacks the rite and
    is hurled into the ocean by Ráma's weapon.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Suváhu
  description: A fiend who attacks the rite and is killed by Ráma's fiery shaft.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Demon train
  description: Additional demons accompanying Márícha and Suváhu, later overthrown
    by Ráma's Wind-God dart.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Saints, priest, and deacon
  description: Ritual participants present at the holy rite who later honor Ráma for
    his aid.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Viśvámitra
  description: Sage who speaks to Ráma after the successful rite and praises his obedience.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Indra
  description: Deity invoked in a comparison to the honor paid to Ráma after victory.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: defender of sacred rite
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Ráma defeats the beings described as disturbers of holy rites and receives
    honor for his aid.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:2
  label: weapon-wielding hero
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Ráma uses a mystic arrow, a fiery shaft, and a Wind-God dart against the
    demons.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: role:3
  label: hero's brother and witness
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Lakshmaṇ is addressed by Ráma as his brave and true brother during the attack.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: ritual-disrupting adversary
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  basis: The demons rain blood and are described as disturbers of each holy rite.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
- id: role:5
  label: ritual community
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Priest, deacon, and saints are associated with the rite and its successful
    completion.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
- id: role:6
  label: sage-director of the task
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Viśvámitra says Ráma has obeyed his will and that the retreat is now more
    perfect.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:7
  label: victorious divine comparator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: The passage compares Ráma's honor after victory to Indra being adored after
    a glorious victory.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: altar flame
  literal_form: flame bursting from the altar during the rite
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: blood rain
  literal_form: thick blood shed in rain by the approaching fiends
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: mystic arrow
  literal_form: arrow winged by a mystic spell that strikes Márícha
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:4
  label: ocean flood
  literal_form: ocean's flood into which Márícha falls
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:5
  label: living-flame shaft
  literal_form: shaft aglow with living flame that kills Suváhu
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:6
  label: Wind-God dart
  literal_form: dart described as the Wind-God's own
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:7
  label: holy rite
  literal_form: sacred ritual with altar, grass, ladles, flowers, and sacred texts
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Sacred rite resumes at the altar
  summary: The altar flame shines over priest, deacon, grass, ladles, and flowers,
    and the rite begins again with sacred texts.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Demons attack the rite
  summary: Márícha, Suváhu, and their train rush in with a fearful roar, magical darkness,
    and a rain of blood.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Ráma defeats Márícha without killing him
  summary: Ráma tells Lakshmaṇ what he will do, strikes Márícha with an enchanted
    arrow, and hurls him into the ocean, leaving him alive but senseless.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Ráma kills Suváhu and overthrows the demon train
  summary: Ráma kills Suváhu with a fiery shaft and defeats the remaining demons with
    a Wind-God dart.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:5
  label: Rite succeeds and the hermitage is perfected
  summary: The saints honor Ráma after the battle, and Viśvámitra declares that the
    rite has succeeded and the retreat is now more perfect.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: hero defends a sacred rite from demonic disruption
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacrifice
  basis: The demons are described as disturbers of holy rites; Ráma kills or overthrows
    them, and the rite succeeds.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage presents a holy rite but does not specify the full ritual
    type within this excerpt.
- id: motif:2
  label: enchanted weapons subdue supernatural adversaries
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Ráma uses a mystic-spell arrow, a living-flame shaft, and a Wind-God dart
    against the demons.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: No matching supplied taxonomy family directly names magical weapons.
- id: motif:3
  label: victorious hero honored like a god after battle
  taxonomy_refs:
  - royal_legitimacy
  basis: The saints honor Ráma for his aid, and the passage compares this honor to
    Indra being adored after victory.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The royal-legitimacy taxonomy reference is indirect; the passage calls
    Ráma a prince but does not explicitly discuss kingship or succession.
- id: motif:4
  label: obedience to sage perfects the hermitage
  taxonomy_refs:
  - initiation
  basis: Viśvámitra tells Ráma that his joy is complete because Ráma obeyed his will
    and made the retreat more perfect.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  confidence: low
  cautions: The excerpt does not explicitly call this an initiation; the link rests
    on a task completed under a sage's direction.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage explicitly likens the honor paid to Ráma after defeating the
    demons to the adoration of Indra after a glorious victory.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Indra as victorious divine figure
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: This is a local simile within the passage, not evidence by itself for
    historical borrowing or broader motif transmission.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 4845-4852
  quote_or_summary: A sudden altar flame shines on priest, deacon, grass, ladles,
    and flowers, and the high rite begins again with sacred texts.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 4853-4866
  quote_or_summary: A fearful roar fills the sky; in magical gloom, Márícha, Suváhu,
    and their train rush in like dark clouds and rain blood as they approach.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 4867-4882
  quote_or_summary: Ráma addresses Lakshmaṇ, predicts the fiends will flee before
    his weapon, and strikes Márícha with a mystic-spell arrow that hurls him a hundred
    leagues into the ocean.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 4883-4894
  quote_or_summary: Ráma tells Lakshmaṇ that the dart has left Márícha senseless but
    breathing, then says he will kill the blood-drinking beings who rejoice in stopping
    holy rites.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 4895-4902
  quote_or_summary: Ráma kills Suváhu with a shaft aglow with living flame, then lays
    the Wind-God's dart on his string and overthrows all the demons.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:6
  type: quote
  locator: lines 4903-4908
  quote_or_summary: '"Due honour by the saints was paid / To Ráma for his wondrous
    aid: / So Indra is adored when he / Has won some glorious victory."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt from supplied passage.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 4909-4914
  quote_or_summary: After the rite succeeds, Viśvámitra tells Ráma that his joy is
    complete because Ráma has obeyed his will and the calm retreat is now more perfect.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary generated from supplied passage.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Literal actions and figures are explicit in the passage. Some motif taxonomy
    mappings, especially royal_legitimacy and initiation, are interpretive and should
    be reviewed.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage, metadata, and available taxonomy references.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg__l4845-l4914
  passage_sha256=4ee146e2057143eb1a3930bf7e6f2894f3d484bac4f1fd5bcb2a055b5f32e14f