batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l48167-l48308
---
record_id: batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l48167-l48308
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
passage_locator:
label: Canto LVI. Mount Arishta. / Canto LVIII. The Feast Of Honey. / Canto LXV.
The Tidings. / BOOK VI.(895); lines 48167-48308
start: '48167'
end: '48308'
translation: The Ramayan of Valmiki
notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
human review required.
canonical_text:
quote: ''
summary: After hearing Hanumán’s report, Ráma praises his feat of crossing the sea
and entering Lanká, but worries how the Vánar army can cross the ocean. Sugríva
urges him to abandon despair and plan to bridge the sea in order to reach Rávaṇ’s
island city and recover Sítá. Ráma asks Hanumán to describe Lanká’s defenses.
Hanumán describes the fortified city, its gates, ramparts, moats, engines, guards,
and his earlier destruction and burning of parts of it, then urges the army to
depart.
language: English
quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
text: Ráma hears Hanumán’s report and praises him for accomplishing a task that
few could conceive or perform.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: obs:2
text: Ráma says Hanumán crossed the sea, passed guarded portals, found Sítá, and
returned uninjured.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: obs:3
text: Ráma worries about how the Vánar forces can cross the ocean to reach the enemy’s
home.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: obs:4
text: Sugríva advises Ráma to dispel grief, consult, and cast a bridge across the
sea to reach the enemy city.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: obs:5
text: Sugríva states that the foe’s city stands on an island and crowns a mountain
by the beach.
category: setting
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: obs:6
text: Sugríva says Ráma will reach the robber’s hold and embrace Sítá.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: obs:7
text: Ráma asks Hanumán to describe Lanká’s towers, forts, walls, moats, guarded
ports, castles, citadel, palace, fort, gates, and walls.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- id: obs:8
text: Hanumán describes Lanká as a vast, strong city with elephants, Rákshas hosts,
barred gates, military engines, golden ramparts, inner walls, and broad deep moats
containing monsters.
category: setting
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
- id: obs:9
text: Hanumán says he hurled down ramparts, filled moats, overturned piers and portals,
and spoiled and burned Lanká.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
- id: obs:10
text: Hanumán predicts that Lanká will fall and names several Vánar heroes as sufficient
for the enterprise.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:8
figures:
- id: fig:1
name_or_label: Ráma / Raghu’s son
description: The speaker who receives Hanumán’s report, praises him, worries about
crossing the sea, and asks for a description of Lanká.
role_refs:
- role:1
- role:2
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:2
- ev:5
- id: fig:2
name_or_label: Hanumán / Váyu’s son / Wind-God’s son
description: The Vánar messenger who crossed the sea, entered Lanká, sought Sítá,
damaged Lanká, and reports its defenses.
role_refs:
- role:3
- role:4
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:5
- ev:6
- ev:7
- ev:8
- id: fig:3
name_or_label: Sugríva
description: The Vánar king who counsels Ráma to abandon despair and bridge the
sea to reach Lanká.
role_refs:
- role:5
- role:6
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- ev:4
- id: fig:4
name_or_label: Sítá
description: Ráma’s queen or lady, located in the enemy’s hold and expected to be
embraced by Ráma after the crossing.
role_refs:
- role:7
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:4
- id: fig:5
name_or_label: Rávaṇ / Rákshas foe / robber
description: The enemy associated with the island city Lanká and the holding of
Sítá.
role_refs:
- role:8
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- ev:4
- ev:6
- id: fig:6
name_or_label: Vánar legions
description: The monkey-allied forces expected to muster at the ocean shore and
cross toward Lanká.
role_refs:
- role:9
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:3
- ev:4
- id: fig:7
name_or_label: Angad, Dwivid, Mainda, Panas, Níla, Nala, and Jámbaván
description: Named Vánar heroes whom Hanumán says could undertake the assault on
Lanká.
role_refs:
- role:10
evidence_refs:
- ev:8
- id: fig:8
name_or_label: Rákshas hosts
description: The defending forces stationed in Lanká at gates and within the city.
role_refs:
- role:11
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
roles:
- id: role:1
label: bereaved or anxious rescuer
assigned_to:
- fig:1
basis: Ráma grieves over the sea barrier and hopes to recover Sítá from the enemy’s
hold.
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:4
- id: role:2
label: commander seeking intelligence
assigned_to:
- fig:1
basis: Ráma asks Hanumán to describe Lanká’s fortifications and approaches.
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- id: role:3
label: returning scout-messenger
assigned_to:
- fig:2
basis: Hanumán has crossed to Lanká, found Sítá, and returned with information.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:5
- id: role:4
label: destroyer of enemy defenses
assigned_to:
- fig:2
basis: Hanumán says he threw down ramparts, filled moats, overturned structures,
and burned Lanká.
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
- id: role:5
label: counselor against despair
assigned_to:
- fig:3
basis: Sugríva tells Ráma not to let despair subdue his soul and urges him to act.
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: role:6
label: strategic ally
assigned_to:
- fig:3
basis: Sugríva proposes bridging the sea and trusting the Vánar forces.
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- ev:4
- id: role:7
label: captive beloved
assigned_to:
- fig:4
basis: Sítá is described as Ráma’s queen or lady, traced to the foe’s dwelling and
held in the robber’s hold.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:3
- ev:4
- id: role:8
label: enemy captor
assigned_to:
- fig:5
basis: Rávaṇ is the Rákshas foe whose island city must be reached and whose hold
contains Sítá.
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- ev:4
- id: role:9
label: allied army
assigned_to:
- fig:6
basis: The Vánars are the forces Ráma and Sugríva expect to muster and rely upon
for the assault.
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:4
- id: role:10
label: named assault heroes
assigned_to:
- fig:7
basis: Hanumán names them as capable of undertaking the attack on Lanká.
evidence_refs:
- ev:8
- id: role:11
label: fortress defenders
assigned_to:
- fig:8
basis: Rákshas hosts are stationed at Lanká’s gates and armed with weapons.
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
symbols:
- id: sym:1
label: sea barrier
literal_form: the ocean or sea between the mainland and Lanká
associated_figures:
- fig:1
- fig:2
- fig:3
- fig:6
taxonomy_refs:
- water
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:2
- ev:3
- ev:5
- id: sym:2
label: bridge across the sea
literal_form: a bridge to be cast across the sea so the army can reach the island
city
associated_figures:
- fig:1
- fig:3
- fig:6
taxonomy_refs:
- water
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- ev:5
- id: sym:3
label: island mountain city
literal_form: the enemy city on an isle, crowning a mountain by the beach
associated_figures:
- fig:3
- fig:5
taxonomy_refs:
- mountain
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: sym:4
label: fortified city
literal_form: Lanká with gates, ramparts, walls, moats, ports, engines, guards,
and citadel
associated_figures:
- fig:2
- fig:5
- fig:8
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- ev:6
- id: sym:5
label: burning of Lanká
literal_form: Lanká spoiled and burned by Hanumán
associated_figures:
- fig:2
taxonomy_refs:
- fire
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
scenes:
- id: scene:1
label: Ráma receives Hanumán’s report and laments the sea
summary: Ráma praises Hanumán’s unprecedented crossing and successful search for
Sítá, but then worries that the ocean blocks the army’s advance.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:2
- fig:4
- fig:6
symbol_refs:
- sym:1
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:2
- id: scene:2
label: Sugríva counsels a sea bridge
summary: Sugríva urges Ráma to reject despair, plan a bridge across the sea, trust
the Vánars, and prepare to defeat the Rákshas foe and recover Sítá.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:3
- fig:4
- fig:5
- fig:6
symbol_refs:
- sym:1
- sym:2
- sym:3
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- ev:4
- id: scene:3
label: Ráma requests intelligence on Lanká
summary: Ráma asks Hanumán, who has walked through Lanká, to describe the city’s
defenses and features.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:2
symbol_refs:
- sym:1
- sym:4
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- id: scene:4
label: Hanumán describes and predicts the fall of Lanká
summary: Hanumán describes Lanká’s guarded gates, ramparts, moats, engines, and
troops; recalls his damage and burning of the city; and predicts that named Vánar
heroes can overthrow it.
figure_refs:
- fig:2
- fig:5
- fig:7
- fig:8
symbol_refs:
- sym:4
- sym:5
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
- ev:7
- ev:8
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
label: hero’s return with successful reconnaissance
taxonomy_refs:
- return
basis: Hanumán has returned from crossing the sea, entering Lanká, locating Sítá,
and reporting the city’s defenses to Ráma.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:5
- ev:6
confidence: medium
cautions: The passage presupposes Hanumán’s earlier journey and focuses on his report
rather than narrating the full return itself.
- id: motif:2
label: quest to recover a stolen beloved
taxonomy_refs:
- stolen_beloved
basis: Sítá is Ráma’s lady or queen in the enemy’s hold, and the plan is to reach
Lanká, defeat the foe, and reunite Ráma with her.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:3
- ev:4
confidence: high
cautions: The abduction itself is not narrated in this passage; the passage assumes
the situation.
- id: motif:3
label: crossing a great water barrier by bridge
taxonomy_refs:
- mystical_quest
basis: Ráma and Sugríva discuss the ocean as the obstacle between the army and Lanká,
and Sugríva proposes casting a bridge across the sea.
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:3
- ev:5
confidence: medium
cautions: No taxonomy reference for bridge-building is supplied; mapped cautiously
to a broader quest pattern.
- id: motif:4
label: assault on an island fortress
taxonomy_refs: []
basis: Lanká is described as an island city with massive gates, ramparts, moats,
engines, and defenders, and Hanumán predicts its fall to the Vánar assault.
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- ev:6
- ev:8
confidence: high
cautions: No exact supplied taxonomy family matches fortified-island assault.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
type: summary
locator: lines 48167-48192
quote_or_summary: Ráma hears Hanumán’s tale, praises his deed of crossing the sea,
passing Lanká’s guarded portals, seeking Sítá, and returning uninjured.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
type: summary
locator: lines 48193-48198
quote_or_summary: Ráma says he thinks sadly of the sea and asks how the forces can
cross the ocean that separates them from the giant’s home.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
type: summary
locator: lines 48201-48222
quote_or_summary: Sugríva tells Ráma to abandon despair, notes that Sítá and the
foe’s dwelling have been located, and urges the building of a bridge across the
sea to the city on an island mountain by the beach.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
type: summary
locator: lines 48223-48242
quote_or_summary: Sugríva encourages Ráma’s strength, tells him to trust the Vánars,
and says he will reach the robber’s hold and embrace Sítá.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
type: summary
locator: lines 48245-48264
quote_or_summary: Ráma asks Hanumán, who has trod Lanká’s streets, to describe its
towers, forts, walls, moats, ports, castles, citadel, palace, gates, and walls.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
type: summary
locator: lines 48265-48291
quote_or_summary: Hanumán describes Lanká as a vast strong city with elephants,
Rákshas hosts, four barred gates, deadly engines, golden ramparts, inner walls,
broad deep moats with monsters, piers, armed guards, and weapons.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
type: summary
locator: lines 48292-48295
quote_or_summary: Hanumán states that he hurled down ramparts, filled moats, overturned
piers and portals, and spoiled and burned Lanká.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
type: summary
locator: lines 48296-48308
quote_or_summary: Hanumán says Lanká is doomed to overthrow, names Angad, Dwivid,
Mainda, Panas, Níla, Nala, and Jámbaván as capable heroes, and urges the command
to gather and depart.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
extraction: high
motif_candidates: medium
comparison_claims: uncertain
notes: The passage is clear for figures, scenes, and symbols. Motif mapping is cautious
where supplied taxonomy lacks exact labels for bridge-building and fortress assault.
No comparison claims were made because the passage itself does not compare traditions
or motifs.
reviewer_status:
status: needs_review
reviewer: ''
reviewed_at: ''
notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
Used only the supplied passage text and metadata. The provided locator label appears to refer partly to earlier cantos, while the passage text supplied is from BOOK VI, Cantos I-III.
batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
custom_id=motif_extract:hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg__l48167-l48308
passage_sha256=760a8269b3d739377c1c90b24c46acc8bdeb3f56ad1db1b1d2fb23e7d1f6592f