Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l47376-l47437

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l47376-l47437

---
record_id: batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l47376-l47437
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
passage_locator:
  label: Canto XLII. The Giants Roused. / Canto XLIII. The Ruin Of The Temple. / Canto
    XLV. The Seven Defeated. / Canto XLVI. The Captains.; lines 47376-47437
  start: '47376'
  end: '47437'
  translation: The Ramayan of Valmiki
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: King Rávaṇ, angered by injured pride, orders five chief captains to seize
    a powerful Vánar foe whom he suspects is no ordinary monkey. The captains attack
    with vehicles and weapons, but the Vánar kills Durdhar by crushing his chariot,
    kills Yúpáksha and Virúpáksha with an uprooted tree, and crushes Bhásakama and
    Praghas beneath a hurled mountain peak.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: King Rávaṇ summons five highly honored captains who lead his host.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Rávaṇ orders the captains to bring the monkey to his feet with car and steed.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Rávaṇ says the foe's exploits suggest he is not an ordinary forest monkey
    and may have been sent by Indra to harm them.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: Rávaṇ warns the captains not to despise a chief of the monkey race, citing
    Báli and Sugríva as powerful examples.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:5
  text: The captains go out in swift cars with bright weapons, including sword, mace,
    axe, and spear.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:6
  text: Durdhar shoots five arrows that strike the Vánar's head.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: The Vánar roars loudly, then drops his weight from above onto Durdhar's chariot,
    destroying it and killing Durdhar.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:8
  text: Yúpáksha and Virúpáksha attack after Durdhar dies and strike the Vánar on
    the breast, but their blows are ineffective against his iron frame.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:9
  text: The Vánar uproots a tree from the ground and kills Yúpáksha and Virúpáksha
    with it.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:10
  text: Bhásakama raises a spear and Praghas approaches laughing before both attack
    the Vánar.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:11
  text: The wounded Vánar is compared in appearance to a red sun as blood flows from
    his wounds.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:12
  text: The Vánar seizes and hurls a mountain peak with its beasts, snakes, and trees,
    crushing Bhásakama and Praghas beneath it.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: King Rávaṇ
  description: A king angered by injured pride who commands the five captains to capture
    the Vánar foe.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: the Vánar foe
  description: A monkey or Vánar warrior of exceptional strength, described by Rávaṇ
    as possibly no ordinary forest monkey.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Durdhar
  description: One of the captains; he shoots five arrows at the Vánar and is killed
    when the Vánar crushes his chariot.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Yúpáksha
  description: One of the captains; he attacks after Durdhar's death and is slain
    by the Vánar with an uprooted tree.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Virúpáksha
  description: One of the captains; he attacks after Durdhar's death and is slain
    by the Vánar with an uprooted tree.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Bhásakama
  description: One of the captains; he raises a spear and attacks the Vánar, then
    is crushed beneath a hurled mountain peak.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Praghas
  description: One of the captains; he approaches laughing, attacks the Vánar, and
    is crushed beneath a hurled mountain peak.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Báli
  description: A monkey-race figure whom Rávaṇ says he has known as powerful.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: King Sugríva
  description: A monkey-race king whose power Rávaṇ acknowledges.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Indra
  description: A divine figure whom Rávaṇ names as a possible sender of the extraordinary
    creature.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: commanding king
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Rávaṇ summons the captains and commands them to seize the monkey.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: extraordinary Vánar combatant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Rávaṇ says the foe's exploits make him seem unlike an ordinary forest monkey,
    and the passage shows him defeating five captains.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:3
  label: target of capture
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Rávaṇ orders the captains to bring the monkey to his feet.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:4
  label: attacking captain
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  basis: The five captains go out to take the Vánar and attack him in sequence.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:5
  label: example of powerful monkey-race leader
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  basis: Rávaṇ cites Báli and Sugríva when warning not to despise a chief of the monkey
    race.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:6
  label: possible sender of the foe
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: Rávaṇ speculates that the creature may be sent by Indra to work them woe.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: tree weapon
  literal_form: A tree torn from the ground and used to kill two demons.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:2
  label: mountain peak weapon
  literal_form: A mountain peak with beasts, snakes, and trees, seized and hurled
    to crush two attackers.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  - tree
  - serpent
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:3
  label: five arrows
  literal_form: Five arrows shot by Durdhar into the Vánar's head.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:4
  label: shattered chariot
  literal_form: Durdhar's car with pole, axle, and steeds crushed beneath the Vánar's
    descending weight.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:5
  label: red sun comparison
  literal_form: The wounded Vánar appears like a red sun as torrents of blood flow
    from his wounds.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Rávaṇ commands the five captains
  summary: Rávaṇ, angered by the Vánar's deeds, summons five honored captains and
    orders them to capture the foe while warning that he may not be an ordinary monkey.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: The captains advance
  summary: The captains obey Rávaṇ and go out in swift vehicles with shining weapons
    to take the Vánar.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Durdhar defeated
  summary: Durdhar wounds the Vánar with five arrows, but the Vánar roars, leaps or
    descends from above, crushes Durdhar's chariot, and kills him.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Yúpáksha and Virúpáksha defeated
  summary: Yúpáksha and Virúpáksha attack to avenge Durdhar, but the Vánar withstands
    their blows and kills them with a tree torn from the ground.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:5
  label: Bhásakama and Praghas defeated
  summary: Bhásakama and Praghas attack the wounded Vánar, who seizes a mountain peak
    and hurls it upon them, crushing them.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: extraordinary monkey warrior mistaken for more-than-natural being
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Rávaṇ argues that the foe cannot be an ordinary forest monkey because of
    his exploits and may be a new creature sent by Indra.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage presents Rávaṇ's speculation, not confirmed divine origin.
- id: motif:2
  label: single hero defeats multiple elite captains
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The Vánar successively defeats Durdhar, Yúpáksha, Virúpáksha, Bhásakama,
    and Praghas after Rávaṇ sends five captains against him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage is limited to this combat episode and does not name the Vánar
    within the supplied text.
- id: motif:3
  label: natural objects used as colossal weapons
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The Vánar tears up a tree to kill two attackers and then hurls a mountain
    peak to crush two more.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: Classed as a motif candidate from repeated battle imagery; no external
    motif index is invoked.
- id: motif:4
  label: invulnerable or iron-framed warrior withstands blows
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Yúpáksha and Virúpáksha strike the Vánar on the breast, but the blows are
    said to be in vain against his iron frame.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage describes resistance to this attack, not absolute invulnerability.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 47378-47399
  quote_or_summary: Rávaṇ summons five honored captains, commands them to seize the
    monkey, says the foe may not be an ordinary forest monkey and may have been sent
    by Indra, and warns them not to despise monkey chiefs such as Báli and Sugríva.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 47401-47406
  quote_or_summary: The captains obey and advance in swift cars with bright weapons,
    charging with sword, mace, axe, and spear.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 47407-47416
  quote_or_summary: Durdhar shoots five arrows into the Vánar's head; the Vánar roars
    and descends onto Durdhar's car, crushing its parts and steeds and killing Durdhar.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 47417-47426
  quote_or_summary: Yúpáksha and Virúpáksha attack to avenge Durdhar, strike the Vánar
    on the breast without effect, and are killed when the Vánar tears up a tree and
    uses it against them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 47427-47436
  quote_or_summary: Bhásakama raises his spear and Praghas draws near laughing; the
    wounded Vánar appears like a red sun, seizes a mountain peak with beasts, snakes,
    and trees, and hurls it to crush them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The combat sequence and figures are explicit in the passage. Motif labels
    are descriptive candidates only; no cross-text comparison is made because the
    supplied passage does not itself support one.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  The Vánar is not named in the supplied passage, so no external identification has been added.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg__l47376-l47437
  passage_sha256=3d3070e73f7f7e7726046c93399290ea54c4cbe1da6a51b581d388fdf69d9c69