Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l47228-l47324

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l47228-l47324

---
record_id: batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l47228-l47324
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
passage_locator:
  label: Canto XXXIII. The Colloquy. / Canto XLI. The Ruin Of The Grove. / Canto XLII.
    The Giants Roused. / Canto XLIII. The Ruin Of The Temple.; lines 47228-47324
  start: '47228'
  end: '47324'
  translation: The Ramayan of Valmiki
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The Wind-God’s son mounts a temple in ruined woodland, proclaims himself
    servant of Kośal’s king, fights armed temple warders, tears out a pillar, sets
    the structure ablaze, kills many giants, rises into the air, and foretells the
    coming assault on Lankā by Sugrīva’s forces and Raghu’s son. Jambumāli, son of
    Prahasta, then attacks him with arrows from a chariot; the Vānara uses stone and
    an uprooted Sāl tree, and finally crushes Jambumāli with the shattered trunk.
    Rāvaṇ hears of Jambumāli’s death and sends his general’s sons.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The Wind-God’s son scales a temple that stands amid the ruined wood and is
    compared in height to Meru.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: He declares himself the slave of Kośal’s king in a battle-shout.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Armed temple warders surround him and attack with shafts, axes, clubs, and
    pikes.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The Vānara tears a pillar from its base, dashes it against the wall, and flames
    spread over roofs and walls.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: He whirls the pillar and kills a hundred giants.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: He rises into the air and announces that many Vānara chiefs will cross the
    sea under Sugrīva and that Lankā, Rāvaṇ, and the hostile hosts will fall.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: Jambumāli, Prahasta’s son, comes as a fierce Rākshasa warrior with bow, arrows,
    wreath, sanguine robes, and a chariot drawn by asses.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: Jambumāli wounds the Vānara with arrows in the face, throat, arms, shoulders,
    and other parts of the body.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: The Vānara raises and throws a stone, but Jambumāli avoids the blow and continues
    shooting arrows.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:10
  text: The Vānara tears up a Sāl tree; after Jambumāli’s arrows cut it, the Vānara
    uses the shattered trunk to crush him.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: obs:11
  text: Rāvaṇ is angered by news of Jambumāli’s death and sends out his general’s
    sons.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Wind-God’s son / Vānara chieftain
  description: A Vānara warrior described as the Wind-God’s son, servant of Kośal’s
    king, mighty-voiced, wounded yet unsubdued, and able to rise into the air.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Kośal’s King / Raghu’s son
  description: The ruler whom the Wind-God’s son says he serves; his wrath is invoked
    in the threat against Lankā.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Temple warders
  description: Armed guardians of the temple who rush out, surround the Vānara, and
    attack with multiple weapons.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Sugrīva
  description: King obeyed by Vānara chiefs; his forces are said to be ready to cross
    the sea.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Rāvaṇ
  description: King whose city and person are threatened in the Vānara’s speech; he
    later becomes enraged by Jambumāli’s death and sends further warriors.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:10
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Jambumāli / Prahasta’s son
  description: A brave Rākshasa warrior, son of Prahasta, armed with a thunder-roaring
    bow and glittering arrows, who fights the Vānara and is crushed.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Vānara chiefs
  description: A multitude of Vānara chiefs said to roam over land and sea, obey Sugrīva,
    and possess great might and speed.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Rāvaṇ’s general’s sons
  description: Warriors sent out by Rāvaṇ after he hears of Jambumāli’s death.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: temple destroyer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: He tears out a pillar, causes flames to consume the temple, and kills giants
    there.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:2
  label: self-declared servant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: He states that he is the slave of Kośal’s king.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:3
  label: wounded but victorious combatant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: He is repeatedly wounded by arrows but remains unsubdued and kills Jambumāli.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: role:4
  label: absent lord whose wrath is invoked
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The Vānara serves him and threatens destruction upon those who brave his
    wrath.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: role:5
  label: armed temple defenders
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: They rush out armed and surround the Vānara to pierce and strike him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:6
  label: Vānara king and commander
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Vānara chiefs are said to obey his word, and his forces will cross the sea.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:7
  label: enemy king
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: His city and person are threatened; he orders further warriors after the
    death of Jambumāli.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:10
- id: role:8
  label: Rākshasa champion
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: He is described as a proud and brave warrior of the Rākshasa host.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:9
  label: defeated archer opponent
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: He wounds the Vānara with arrows but is crushed by the shattered trunk.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
- id: role:10
  label: approaching allied host
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: They are said to roam land and sea, obey Sugrīva, and be able to cross the
    sea against Lankā.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:11
  label: next dispatched warriors
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Rāvaṇ sends them forth after hearing of Jambumāli’s death.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Meru-like temple height
  literal_form: temple high as the hill of Meru
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: temple pillar as weapon
  literal_form: pillar torn from its base and whirled as a weapon
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:3
  label: flames consuming the temple
  literal_form: flames running over roofs and walls
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:4
  label: sea to be crossed
  literal_form: sea between the Vānara forces and Lankā
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:7
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:5
  label: stone missile
  literal_form: mass of stone raised and thrown
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:6
  label: Sāl tree weapon
  literal_form: Sāl tree torn from the earth and used as a missile; shattered trunk
    used to strike
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: sym:7
  label: thunder-roaring bow
  literal_form: Jambumāli’s bow, compared to Indra’s and roaring like thunder when
    tried
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Temple scaled and challenged
  summary: The Wind-God’s son mounts a temple in the ruined wood and proclaims himself
    servant of Kośal’s king, drawing the armed warders around him.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Temple destroyed by pillar and fire
  summary: The Vānara tears out a pillar, smashes it against the wall, ignites flames
    that consume the structure, and kills many giants.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Aerial proclamation over Lankā
  summary: The Vānara rises into the air and predicts that Sugrīva’s Vānara hosts
    will cross the sea and destroy Lankā, Rāvaṇ, and hostile forces.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Duel with Jambumāli
  summary: Jambumāli attacks with arrows and repeatedly wounds the Vānara; the Vānara
    responds with stone and uprooted tree, then crushes Jambumāli with the shattered
    trunk.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: scene:5
  label: Rāvaṇ escalates the conflict
  summary: After hearing that Jambumāli has died, Rāvaṇ becomes angry and sends his
    general’s sons.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Heroic destruction of an enemy sanctuary
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: A single Vānara warrior scales the temple, defeats its armed defenders, tears
    out a pillar, brings fire over the structure, and kills many giants.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage presents a martial destruction episode; no broader ritual
    or theological meaning for the temple is stated in the excerpt.
- id: motif:2
  label: Aerial ascent followed by war proclamation
  taxonomy_refs:
  - ascent
  basis: After the temple destruction, the Vānara rises into the air and declares
    the coming sea-crossing and fall of Lankā and Rāvaṇ.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The ascent is brief and martial rather than a sustained heavenly journey.
- id: motif:3
  label: Divine-parent heroic identity
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_parent_child
  basis: The central Vānara warrior is identified as the Wind-God’s son while performing
    superhuman feats.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage uses the divine-parent epithet but does not narrate the birth
    or parent-child interaction.
- id: motif:4
  label: Natural objects used as heroic weapons
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The Vānara uses a stone and an uprooted Sāl tree or shattered trunk as weapons
    against Jambumāli.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is an action pattern rather than a named taxonomy motif in the supplied
    list.
- id: motif:5
  label: Defeat of champion prompts escalation
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Jambumāli, a leading Rākshasa warrior, is killed; Rāvaṇ’s anger then leads
    him to send further warriors.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  confidence: high
  cautions: The excerpt ends at the dispatch of the next warriors, so the full escalation
    sequence is not contained here.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 47228-47239
  quote_or_summary: The Wind-God’s son scales a temple standing amid the ruined wood,
    high as Meru, and shouts that he is the slave of Kośal’s king.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 47240-47245
  quote_or_summary: Armed temple warders rush out, surround him, and try to strike
    with shafts, axes, clubs, and pikes.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 47246-47255
  quote_or_summary: The Vānara tears out a pillar, dashes it against the wall, flames
    spread over roofs and walls, and he kills a hundred giants with the pillar.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 47256-47273
  quote_or_summary: He rises into the air and proclaims that many mighty Vānaras obey
    Sugrīva, will cross the sea, and will bring down Lankā, Rāvaṇ, and those who oppose
    Raghu’s son.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 47276-47291
  quote_or_summary: Jambumāli, brave son of Prahasta, comes with robes, wreath, a
    bow compared to Indra’s, glittering arrows, and a chariot drawn by asses.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 47292-47300
  quote_or_summary: Jambumāli shoots the Vānara in the face, throat, arms, and shoulders;
    the Vānara’s anger increases.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 47301-47306
  quote_or_summary: The Vānara raises and throws a stone, but Jambumāli avoids it
    and sends more arrows.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 47307-47315
  quote_or_summary: Bleeding, the Vānara tears a Sāl tree from the earth, but Jambumāli’s
    arrows cut it and wound his body further.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 47316-47323
  quote_or_summary: Still unsubdued, the Vānara strikes Jambumāli’s chest with the
    shattered trunk, crushing him and destroying the visible distinction of his body
    and equipment.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 47324-47327
  quote_or_summary: When Rāvaṇ hears of Jambumāli’s death, he is enraged and sends
    out his general’s sons.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The action sequence and figures are explicit in the passage. Motif labels
    are descriptive and should be reviewed, especially taxonomy assignments for ascent
    and divine_parent_child.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage text and metadata. No external comparisons were added.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg__l47228-l47324
  passage_sha256=f15218f20f28acb65cd9f5a1c65047689d9d95553ce212cc2b2779dd0f0f58d1