Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l44922-l45050

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l44922-l45050

---
record_id: batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l44922-l45050
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
passage_locator:
  label: Canto LII. The Exit. / Canto LXIV. The Sea. / Canto LXV. The Council. / BOOK
    V.(787); lines 44922-45050
  start: '44922'
  end: '45050'
  translation: The Ramayan of Valmiki
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Hanuman, traveling across the sea as Rama’s messenger to find Sita in Lanka,
    is challenged by a terrifying sea-rising figure who demands that he enter her
    mouth. He enlarges himself, then shrinks, passes through her mouth, and is blessed
    to continue. He is then seized by the demon Sinhika, who catches his shadow; Hanuman
    enters her mouth, tears her body, emerges, and continues to Lanka, where he lands
    on Lamba’s peak and sees the city.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A godlike dame, clad in a terrifying form, springs from the middle of the
    sea and tells Hanuman that he is to be her food by heaven’s decree because of
    a boon from Brahma.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Hanuman replies that Ravana stole Sita, Rama’s Maithil spouse, and that he
    goes as Rama’s willing messenger to see her.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The sea-rising figure tells Hanuman to enter her mouth before continuing his
    journey.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Hanuman enlarges his body while the figure widens her jaws; then he shrinks
    smaller than a thumb, enters her mouth, turns, and springs out.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: After Hanuman has passed through her mouth, the figure returns to her former
    shape and wishes success and joy for his mission.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: Sinhika, a demon who changes form, sees Hanuman traveling through the air
    and catches his passing shadow, which halts him.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: Hanuman recognizes Sinhika as the demon described by Sugriva, whose grasp
    can hold a passing shadow.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: Hanuman enlarges, then compresses his body, enters Sinhika’s wide-open mouth,
    tears her form within, emerges, and kills her.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: Spirits in the sky praise Hanuman’s fight and urge him to continue and succeed.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:10
  text: Hanuman reaches the island, lands on Lamba’s peak, and sees Lanka shining
    on the mountain like a crown.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Hanuman, the Vanar chief
  description: A Vanar prince and messenger traveling through the air over the sea
    to find Sita for Rama.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Daksha’s child, the godlike dame from the sea
  description: A female being who appears from the sea in a terrifying form, demands
    that Hanuman enter her mouth, and later blesses his mission after he passes through
    it.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Brahma
  description: The deity whose favor granted the sea-rising figure a boon mentioned
    in her speech.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Rama
  description: Daśaratha’s son, whose wife Sita has been stolen and who sends Hanuman
    as messenger.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Sita, the Maithil queen
  description: Rama’s Maithil spouse, stolen by Ravana and sought by Hanuman.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Ravana, king of giants
  description: The king of giants who stole Sita from Rama.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Sinhika
  description: A form-changing demon who catches Hanuman’s shadow, opens her jaws
    to seize him, and is killed from within.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Sugriva, the Vanar monarch
  description: The Vanar monarch whose account of a shadow-grasping demon is remembered
    by Hanuman.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Hosts of spirits
  description: Spirits who observe Hanuman and praise his daring and his victory over
    Sinhika.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: messenger on a rescue mission
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Hanuman says he goes by Rama’s behest as a willing messenger to captive Sita.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:2
  label: heroic obstacle-overcomer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Hanuman passes through the first challenger’s mouth and later kills Sinhika
    after entering her mouth.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
- id: role:3
  label: boon-bound tester or challenger
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: She demands that Hanuman enter her mouth because of Brahma’s boon, then releases
    and blesses him after the condition is fulfilled.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: role:4
  label: boon-giver
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The sea-rising figure attributes her claim over Hanuman to Brahma’s favoring
    will and gift.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: role:5
  label: sender and bereaved husband
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Hanuman says he travels by Rama’s command after Sita was stolen from him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:6
  label: abducted beloved sought by messenger
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Sita is described as Rama’s spouse and the joy of his soul, stolen by Ravana
    and sought by Hanuman.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:7
  label: abductor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Ravana is said to have stolen Sita.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:8
  label: predatory shadow-seizing demon
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Sinhika marks Hanuman for prey, catches his shadow, and attempts to seize
    him with her jaws.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: role:9
  label: prior informant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Hanuman recalls Sugriva’s report about the demon whose grasp can hold a passing
    shadow.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:10
  label: celestial witnesses and praisers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: The spirits watch, praise Hanuman’s daring and victory, and urge him onward.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: sea as obstacle-space
  literal_form: The middle of the sea, briny deep, distant shore, and surrounding
    oceanic passage.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
  - ev:10
- id: sym:2
  label: mouth or jaws as passage threshold
  literal_form: The widened jaws and mouth through which Hanuman enters and exits
    in two encounters.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
- id: sym:3
  label: shadow seized as vulnerable double
  literal_form: Hanuman’s passing shadow is caught by Sinhika, stopping his motion
    through the air.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: sym:4
  label: altered bodily size
  literal_form: Hanuman enlarges, shrinks smaller than a thumb, and later compresses
    his enlarged body.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
- id: sym:5
  label: mountain arrival point
  literal_form: Lamba’s peak and Lanka shining on the mountain like a crown.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Sea-rising challenger demands Hanuman as food
  summary: A terrifying female figure springs from the sea, cites Brahma’s boon, and
    demands that Hanuman enter her mouth; Hanuman explains his mission to find Sita
    for Rama.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:2
  label: Hanuman passes through the challenger’s mouth
  summary: Hanuman enlarges himself as the figure widens her jaws, then shrinks, enters
    and exits her mouth, and receives her blessing to continue.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:3
  label: Sinhika seizes Hanuman’s shadow and is killed
  summary: Sinhika catches Hanuman’s shadow, opens her jaws to seize him, and Hanuman
    enters her mouth, tears her body, emerges, and kills her.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: scene:4
  label: Celestial praise and arrival at Lanka
  summary: Spirits praise Hanuman and urge him onward; he continues through the air,
    reaches the island, lands on Lamba’s peak, and sees Lanka.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: abducted beloved sought by heroic messenger
  taxonomy_refs:
  - stolen_beloved
  basis: The passage states that Ravana stole Sita, Rama’s spouse, and that Hanuman
    travels as Rama’s messenger to see her and bring her back.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage gives the mission context but not the original abduction scene
    itself.
- id: motif:2
  label: quest across dangerous waters toward a captive woman
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mystical_quest
  basis: Hanuman crosses the sea through supernatural obstacles to trace the Maithil
    queen in Lanka.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
  - ev:10
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage presents a mission journey, but broader quest structure depends
    on surrounding text not included here.
- id: motif:3
  label: shape-changing and size-changing contest
  taxonomy_refs:
  - shapeshifter
  basis: The sea-rising figure assumes a terrifying form; Sinhika changes form; Hanuman
    repeatedly enlarges, shrinks, and compresses his body to overcome obstacles.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: Hanuman’s size-changing is explicit; the exact nature of the first figure’s
    transformation is limited to the passage’s description.
- id: motif:4
  label: clever passage through a monster’s mouth
  taxonomy_refs:
  - trickster_boundary
  basis: Hanuman satisfies the demand to enter the challenger’s mouth by shrinking,
    passing through, and exiting without being eaten.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage frames Hanuman as heroic rather than as a trickster; the motif
    label is based on the boundary-crossing stratagem.
- id: motif:5
  label: monster swallowed or entered and defeated from within
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Hanuman enters Sinhika’s open mouth, tears her body from within, emerges,
    and kills her.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: No supplied taxonomy reference directly names this motif family.
- id: motif:6
  label: shadow capture as magical restraint
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Sinhika stops Hanuman by catching his passing shadow, matching Sugriva’s
    warning about a demon whose grasp can hold a shadow.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: No supplied taxonomy reference directly corresponds to shadow seizure.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: 'The passage repeats a mouth-obstacle pattern: Hanuman is confronted by beings
    who open their mouths to obstruct or consume him, and he overcomes each by altering
    his size and entering the mouth. The first episode ends in recognition and blessing,
    while the second ends in the demon’s death.'
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: repeated mouth-entry obstacle pattern within this passage
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: This is an internal pattern comparison only; it does not establish
    historical contact, common inheritance, or comparison with an external tradition.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 44922-44933
  quote_or_summary: A godlike dame appears from the middle of the sea in a terrifying
    form and says the Vanar is to be her food by heaven’s decree, citing a boon from
    Brahma.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 44934-44948
  quote_or_summary: Hanuman says Rama and Sita lived in Dandaka, Ravana stole Sita,
    and he goes as Rama’s willing messenger to see her.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 44949-44952
  quote_or_summary: The figure rejects Hanuman’s promise to return and tells him to
    enter her mouth before continuing his journey.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 44953-44966
  quote_or_summary: Hanuman grows in size as her jaws widen, then shrinks smaller
    than a thumb, enters her mouth, turns, and springs out.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 44967-44976
  quote_or_summary: Hanuman says he has passed within her mouth; she returns to her
    former shape and blesses his mission to bring the rescued lady to Rama.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 44977-44996
  quote_or_summary: Sinhika, a form-changing demon, sees Hanuman in the air, marks
    him for prey, catches his passing shadow, and thereby stops him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 44997-45003
  quote_or_summary: Hanuman identifies the monster as the demon described by Sugriva,
    whose grasp can hold a passing shadow.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 45004-45018
  quote_or_summary: Sinhika opens her jaws wide; Hanuman enlarges, then compresses
    himself, enters her mouth, tears her body, emerges quickly, and kills her.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 45019-45028
  quote_or_summary: Spirits in the sky see the demon die, praise Hanuman’s valor,
    thought, and skill, and urge him to succeed.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 45029-45050
  quote_or_summary: Hanuman continues through the air, nears the shore, sees the island,
    lands on Lamba’s peak, and looks on Lanka shining on the mountain like a crown.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: Literal extraction is well supported by the supplied passage. Motif assignment
    is limited to available taxonomy refs and to motifs directly evidenced in the
    passage; broader epic context was not used.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the provided passage and metadata. No external comparison traditions or unsupported taxonomy IDs were added.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg__l44922-l45050
  passage_sha256=d4bc139fbc896cd120c37e0713df40ae5787a2d5cc78401db3a71d812316edf1