Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l42237-l42366

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l42237-l42366

---
record_id: batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l42237-l42366
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
passage_locator:
  label: Canto XXVI. The Coronation. / Canto XXVIII. The Rains. / Canto XXXI. The
    Envoy. / Canto XXXVII. The Gathering.; lines 42237-42366
  start: '42237'
  end: '42366'
  translation: The Ramayan of Valmiki
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: King Sugriva orders Hanuman to summon the Vanara hosts from mountains,
    forests, coasts, caves, lakes, and all quarters. Hanuman sends envoys who call
    the Vanaras to arms for Rama. Vast hosts gather. On their route the envoys see
    a wondrous tree on a Himalayan summit associated with Mahesvar's rite; they collect
    its hunger-relieving fruit and bring it to Sugriva at Kishkindha, where they report
    the successful gathering and are rewarded.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Sugriva commands Hanuman to summon Vanara legions from many named mountains,
    highlands, forests, coasts, and directions.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Sugriva instructs that reluctant chiefs should be compelled, admonished, enticed,
    or brought to him, and threatens death for those who delay beyond ten days.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Hanuman obeys Sugriva and sends rapid envoys to the east, west, south, and
    north.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: The envoys travel through air and ether and call Vanaras to arms for Rama's
    sake by sea, hill, wood, and lake.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Large numbers of Vanaras come from western, northern, Himalayan, Vindhyan,
    coastal, mountain, lake, and cave regions.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: On the way, the Vanaras see a wondrous tree growing on a Himalayan summit.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: The Himalayan summit is described as the place where Mahesvar's rite was performed
    and seen by the gods in heaven.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: Fruit from plants on the sacred summit is described as sweet as Amrit and
    able to free an eater from hunger for one revolving moon.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:9
  text: The envoys gather ripe fruit from the sacrificial ground to lay at Sugriva's
    feet.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:10
  text: The envoys return with countless armaments to Kishkindha, present the heavenly
    fruit to Sugriva, report that the hosts are arriving, and receive his reward and
    dismissal.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: King Sugriva
  description: The Vanara king who commands Hanuman to summon all Vanara hosts and
    later receives the envoys' fruit and report.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:7
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Hanuman, son of Vayu
  description: The figure at Sugriva's side who hears the command submissively and
    sends envoys in all directions.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Vanara envoys
  description: Messengers sent out to summon Vanara bands; they travel widely, collect
    sacred fruit, and return to Sugriva.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Vanara legions and chiefs
  description: The monkey-like hosts and chiefs summoned from distant mountains, forests,
    coasts, lakes, and caves in vast numbers.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Rama
  description: The person for whose sake the Vanaras are called to arms; he is also
    described as gazing restlessly from a woody hill.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Mahesvar
  description: The deity whose glorious rite was performed on the sacred Himalayan
    height.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Gods in heaven
  description: Divine witnesses who beheld Mahesvar's rite on the sacred height.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: sovereign commander
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Sugriva issues mandates, expects obedience from chiefs, threatens punishment,
    receives reports, and rewards envoys.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:7
- id: role:2
  label: obedient lieutenant and dispatcher
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Hanuman hears the king's command submissively and sends envoys to the four
    directions.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:3
  label: summoning messengers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The envoys travel through regions to call Vanara bands and return with the
    assembled armaments.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
- id: role:4
  label: mobilized army
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The Vanara hosts are summoned from many places and gather in huge numbers.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: role:5
  label: cause of mobilization
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The envoys call the Vanaras to arms for Rama's sake.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:6
  label: deity of the rite
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The sacred height is associated with Mahesvar's glorious rite.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:7
  label: divine witnesses
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The gods in heaven are said to have beheld the rite.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: mountain heights
  literal_form: Lord of Snows, Vindhya, Kailasa, Mahendra, Mandar, Meru, Maharuṇ,
    Himalaya, and other mountain regions named as Vanara dwellings and sacred settings
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: sym:2
  label: sacred tree
  literal_form: A wondrous tree growing on a Himalayan summit connected with Mahesvar's
    rite
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:3
  label: heavenly fruit
  literal_form: Luscious fruit from plants on the sacred summit, sweet as Amrit and
    relieving hunger for one moon
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: sym:4
  label: caves
  literal_form: Caverns and caves named among the places from which Vanaras come or
    dwell
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs:
  - cave
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: sym:5
  label: waters and water-borders
  literal_form: Sea, lake, brook, and the Milky Main appear among the regions crossed
    or inhabited in the summoning of the Vanaras
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Sugriva orders the gathering
  summary: Sugriva commands Hanuman to summon all Vanara legions from many regions,
    using persuasion, gifts, force, and threats against delay.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Envoys call the Vanaras to arms
  summary: Hanuman sends envoys in all directions; they travel through air and across
    natural regions calling the Vanaras to arms for Rama.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:3
  label: Sacred tree and hunger-freeing fruit
  summary: The envoys encounter a wondrous tree on a Himalayan summit associated with
    Mahesvar's rite and gather its divine fruit.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: scene:4
  label: Return to Kishkindha with armies and gifts
  summary: The envoys return at the head of countless armaments, gather at Kishkindha,
    present the fruit to Sugriva, report the hosts' obedience, and are rewarded.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: royal summons and mass mobilization
  taxonomy_refs:
  - royal_legitimacy
  basis: Sugriva's command carries sovereign authority; chiefs are expected to obey,
    delay is threatened with death, and vast Vanara forces gather under the king's
    decree.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage emphasizes command and obedience rather than coronation or
    dynastic legitimacy.
- id: motif:2
  label: sacred mountain as divine ritual site
  taxonomy_refs:
  - cosmic_mountain
  basis: A Himalayan summit is described as a sacred height where Mahesvar's rite
    was performed before the gods, and miraculous plants grow there.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage marks the mountain as sacred and divine, but does not explicitly
    describe it as a cosmic axis or world center.
- id: motif:3
  label: miraculous fruit from a sacred tree
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_tree_axis
  basis: A wondrous tree on the Himalayan summit is connected with a divine rite,
    and its fruit is heavenly, sweet as Amrit, and removes hunger for a lunar period.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The text supports a sacred-tree and miraculous-fruit pattern, but not
    all features of an axis-tree motif are explicit.
- id: motif:4
  label: prestige gift to the sovereign after mission
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: The envoys collect fruit of heavenly origin from sacrificial ground, lay
    it before Sugriva, and receive gracious speech, reward, and dismissal.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The exchange is courtly and sacred in material origin, but the passage
    does not frame it as a formal covenant or ritual bargain.
- id: motif:5
  label: departure of messengers to gather allies
  taxonomy_refs:
  - departure
  basis: Hanuman's envoys leave in all directions, traverse distant regions, summon
    allied forces, and return with armies for Rama's cause.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is a messenger mobilization within a larger campaign; the passage
    itself does not narrate the final departure of the whole army.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 42237-42270
  quote_or_summary: Sugriva tells Hanuman to summon Vanara legions from the Lord of
    Snows, Vindhya, Kailasa, Mahendra, the Five Peaks, Mandar, western sea highlands,
    eastern and western solar regions, Lotus Hill, Mahasaila caverns, Dhumbra, Meru,
    Maharuṇ, and ascetic groves.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 42271-42290
  quote_or_summary: Sugriva orders envoys to assemble the Vanara host by force, words,
    and gifts; reluctant lords are to be urged or led to him, and those who linger
    past ten days are threatened with death.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 42291-42302
  quote_or_summary: Hanuman, son of Vayu, hears Sugriva's word submissively and sends
    rapid envoys to the four directions; they travel through air and ether and call
    to arms for Rama's sake by sea, hill, wood, and lake.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 42303-42324
  quote_or_summary: Millions of Vanaras come from western sunset mountains, the northern
    region of Kailasa, Himalaya, Vindhya, the Milky Main, palm and betel groves, mountains,
    lakes, and caves.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 42325-42334
  quote_or_summary: As the Vanaras travel to rouse distant forces, they see a wondrous
    tree on a Himalayan summit; that sacred height is described as the place of Mahesvar's
    glorious rite, witnessed by the gods in heaven.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 42335-42348
  quote_or_summary: Bright plants from pure seed on the sacred summit bear luscious
    fruit sweet as Amrit; one who eats it is free from hunger for a whole moon, and
    the Vanaras cull the ripe fruit from the sacrificial ground for Sugriva.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 42349-42366
  quote_or_summary: The envoys summon every Vanara band, return swiftly with countless
    armaments to Kishkindha, present the heavenly fruit to Sugriva, report that the
    hosts are flocking to him, and are rewarded and dismissed.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The passage provides clear actions, figures, and objects. Motif assignments
    involving sacred mountain, sacred tree, and sacred exchange are plausible but
    require human review because the passage does not explicitly state broader comparative
    functions such as axis mundi or covenant exchange.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only the supplied passage and metadata were used. Comparison claims were left empty because the passage itself does not make or directly support a specific cross-textual comparison.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg__l42237-l42366
  passage_sha256=a0812985aef1f0f0ffd26868926f71c522bddc126281dad846dc36d9db96efd9