Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l32764-l32932

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l32764-l32932

---
record_id: batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l32764-l32932
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
passage_locator:
  label: Canto XXV. The Battle. / Canto XXVIII. Khara Dismounted. / Canto XLIII. The
    Wondrous Deer. / Canto XLVI. The Guest.; lines 32764-32932
  start: '32764'
  end: '32932'
  translation: The Ramayan of Valmiki
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Sítá rejects the stranger’s attempt to woo her, identifies herself as Ráma’s
    wife, praises Ráma, and warns that any attempt to take her is doomed. The stranger,
    revealed as Rávaṇ, boasts of his titles, conquests, aerial car, and city of Lanká,
    then urges Sítá to abandon Ráma and accept him, adding warnings of grief if she
    refuses.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Sítá identifies herself as the wife of Ráma and rejects the stranger’s wooing.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Sítá praises Ráma with royal, martial, and auspicious attributes, including
    strength, firmness, truthfulness, self-command, and fearlessness.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Sítá says the stranger’s hope of touching Ráma’s wife is like a jackal wooing
    a lioness or stealing glory from the sun.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: Sítá describes the attempt to win her as more impossible or dangerous than
    acts involving Mount Mandar, poison, sharp objects, the sea, sun and moon, and
    flame.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: Sítá compares Ráma favorably against the stranger through pairs such as ocean
    and spring, lion and fox, gold and lead, swan and owl, peacock and waterfowl,
    and eagle and bat.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: Sítá predicts that when Ráma sees his armed foe, the stranger will lose his
    prey and be doomed.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: After speaking, Sítá becomes pale, weak, and trembling with fear.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: The stranger watches Sítá’s fear and recounts his triumphs, titles, pedigree,
    and name to terrify her further.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:9
  text: The stranger identifies himself as Rávaṇ, brother of Vaiśravaṇ and holder
    of the title Lord of Ten Necks.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:10
  text: Rávaṇ claims that gods, Gandharvas, snakes, spirits, and birds fear him.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:11
  text: Rávaṇ says he defeated Vaiśravaṇ and took the aerial car Pushpak.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:12
  text: Rávaṇ describes Lanká as a city beyond the sea with walls, golden courts,
    lazulite gates, vehicles, music, and fruiting gardens.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:13
  text: Rávaṇ invites Sítá to dwell with him in royal halls and tells her to think
    no more of mortal Ráma.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:14
  text: Rávaṇ disparages Ráma as exiled, weak, fallen, and soon to die.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:15
  text: Rávaṇ warns Sítá of grief and coming woe if she refuses him and cites the
    fate of Urvaśí and Purúravas.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:16
  text: Sítá’s eyes are angry after Rávaṇ’s speech, and she prepares to answer him
    in the lonely place.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Sítá
  description: Ráma’s wife, addressed as a beauteous queen and large-eyed dame; she
    rejects Rávaṇ and later trembles with fear.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Ráma
  description: Sítá’s husband, praised by her as noble, strong, truthful, princely,
    self-controlled, and mighty in battle; disparaged by Rávaṇ as mortal, exiled,
    and soon to die.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Rávaṇ
  description: The stranger who reveals himself as Rávaṇ, Lord of Ten Necks, brother
    of Vaiśravaṇ, ruler associated with Lanká, and suitor threatening Sítá.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  - role:6
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Vaiśravaṇ
  description: Rávaṇ’s brother, called the King of Gold, formerly encountered and
    defeated by Rávaṇ, now dwelling on Kailása’s hill.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Indra
  description: A divine figure used in comparisons for Ráma’s battle power and for
    the city Amarávatí; also leader of celestial hosts said to flee Rávaṇ.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Daśaratha
  description: Ráma’s father, mentioned by Rávaṇ as having sent Ráma to the woods
    and set another son to rule.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Káma
  description: A love deity invoked by Rávaṇ when he says his heart is torn by Káma’s
    arrows.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Urvaśí
  description: A figure cited by Rávaṇ as an example of a sad fate after touching
    Purúravas with her foot.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Purúravas
  description: A figure cited in Rávaṇ’s warning about Urvaśí.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: faithful wife
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Sítá calls herself the true and loving wife of Ráma and rejects another’s
    advances.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: threatened woman
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Rávaṇ pressures her to accept him and warns of grief if she refuses.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:3
  label: praised husband and warrior
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Sítá praises Ráma’s strength, princely lineage, truthfulness, self-command,
    and battle power.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: role:4
  label: absent protector
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Sítá predicts that Ráma will confront the armed foe when he sees him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:5
  label: threatening suitor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Rávaṇ urges Sítá to abandon Ráma, dwell with him, and accept him as lover.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:6
  label: boastful conqueror
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Rávaṇ recounts his titles, fearsome power, defeat of Vaiśravaṇ, and possession
    of Pushpak.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:7
  label: ruler of Lanká
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Rávaṇ describes Lanká beyond the sea as his city filled with giant bands
    and royal splendor.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:8
  label: defeated brother
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Rávaṇ calls Vaiśravaṇ his brother and says he yielded and fled after fighting
    him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:9
  label: divine comparator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Indra is used as a point of comparison for Ráma, celestial armies, and Amarávatí.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:10
  label: royal father referenced by antagonist
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Rávaṇ refers to Daśaratha in his disparagement of Ráma’s exile.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:11
  label: love deity invoked metaphorically
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Rávaṇ describes his heart as torn by Káma’s arrows.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:12
  label: exemplary figures in warning
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  basis: Rávaṇ cites Urvaśí and Purúravas as a precedent for sorrow and fate.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Bodh tree
  literal_form: Bodh tree used as a comparison for Ráma’s tall strength.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: trees of gold
  literal_form: Trees of gold described by Sítá as a sign seen by dying eyes.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: Mount Mandar
  literal_form: Towering mountain used in Sítá’s impossible-action warning.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:4
  label: envenomed snake
  literal_form: Snake with threatening jaws and fang used in Sítá’s warning comparison.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - serpent
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:5
  label: sea
  literal_form: Sea used in Sítá’s millstone-and-swimming comparison and as the location
    beyond which Lanká stands.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
- id: sym:6
  label: kindled flame
  literal_form: Flame pressed to the breast in Sítá’s impossible-action comparison.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:7
  label: altar oil
  literal_form: Oil dripping on an altar, sipped by a death-doomed fly in Sítá’s prediction.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:8
  label: Pushpak
  literal_form: Far-renowned aerial car taken from Vaiśravaṇ and said to fly will-guided
    through the skies.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:9
  label: Kailása’s hill
  literal_form: Famed hill where Vaiśravaṇ dwells after fleeing Rávaṇ.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:10
  label: Lanká beyond the sea
  literal_form: City beyond the sea with walls, golden courts, lazulite gates, music,
    and gardens.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Sítá rejects the threatening wooer
  summary: Sítá declares herself Ráma’s wife, praises Ráma, denounces the stranger’s
    attempt to win her, and warns that such an attempt is doomed and dangerous.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:2
  label: Fear after Sítá’s speech
  summary: After Sítá’s scornful speech, she becomes pale and trembles; the stranger
    watches and seeks to terrify her further by recounting his identity and power.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:3
  label: Rávaṇ’s self-revelation and boast
  summary: The stranger identifies himself as Rávaṇ, brother of Vaiśravaṇ, claims
    fearsome power over gods and beings, and says he defeated Vaiśravaṇ and took Pushpak.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:8
  - sym:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:4
  label: Invitation to Lanká and threat of refusal
  summary: Rávaṇ describes Lanká’s splendor, urges Sítá to live with him, disparages
    Ráma, and warns her of grief if she refuses.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: threatened abduction or seizure of a beloved wife
  taxonomy_refs:
  - stolen_beloved
  basis: Sítá frames Rávaṇ’s pursuit as an attempt to touch or take Ráma’s wife and
    predicts he will lose his half-won prey; Rávaṇ urges her to leave Ráma and live
    with him in Lanká.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage contains attempted wooing, coercion, and threat, but it does
    not narrate an actual abduction within the supplied lines.
- id: motif:2
  label: faithful wife resists rival suitor
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Sítá repeatedly identifies herself as Ráma’s true and loving wife and answers
    Rávaṇ’s advances with scorn and warning.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: No supplied taxonomy family directly names this pattern.
- id: motif:3
  label: boastful demon-king displays cosmic and royal power
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Rávaṇ names himself, lists beings that fear him, recounts defeating Vaiśravaṇ,
    claims Pushpak, and describes Lanká’s splendor.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a passage-level motif label without a matching supplied taxonomy
    reference.
- id: motif:4
  label: impossible-task warnings against transgression
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Sítá compares Rávaṇ’s wish to win her with shaking Mount Mandar, drinking
    poison, swimming the sea with a millstone, plucking sun and moon, and embracing
    flame.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  confidence: high
  cautions: These are rhetorical comparisons rather than enacted narrative tasks.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 32764-32791
  quote_or_summary: Sítá says she is Ráma’s wife, praises his strength, lineage, truthfulness,
    and self-command, and scorns the stranger’s attempt to woo her as a jackal wooing
    a lioness.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 32792-32823
  quote_or_summary: Sítá warns that the stranger’s aim is as perilous or impossible
    as taking a snake’s fang, shaking Mount Mandar, drinking poison, swimming the
    sea with a millstone, plucking sun and moon, or holding kindled flame to the breast.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 32824-32855
  quote_or_summary: Sítá compares Ráma and the stranger through unequal pairs such
    as ocean and spring, lion and fox, gold and lead, swan and owl, and eagle and
    bat, then predicts the foe will be doomed when Ráma sees him armed.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 32856-32871
  quote_or_summary: After Sítá’s cutting words, she grows pale and trembles; the stranger,
    terrible as Death, watches her fear and recounts his triumphs, titles, pedigree,
    and name.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 32872-32905
  quote_or_summary: Rávaṇ identifies himself as brother of the King of Gold and Lord
    of Ten Necks, says beings flee him, claims to have defeated Vaiśravaṇ, and says
    Pushpak, the will-guided aerial car, is now his.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 32906-32924
  quote_or_summary: Rávaṇ describes Lanká beyond the sea, its walls, golden courts,
    gates, vehicles, music, and fruiting gardens, then invites Sítá to dwell with
    him in royal halls and forget mortal Ráma.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 32925-32930
  quote_or_summary: Rávaṇ disparages Ráma as exiled and soon to die, urges Sítá to
    accept the giant king, invokes Káma’s arrows, warns of grief if she refuses, and
    cites Urvaśí and Purúravas.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 32931-32932
  quote_or_summary: After Rávaṇ’s speech, Sítá’s angry eyes are red and she prepares
    to answer the monarch of the giant race in the lonely place.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The primary actions and speakers are explicit in the supplied passage. Motif
    mapping is cautious because the passage shows coercive wooing and threat but not
    the subsequent abduction event.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only the supplied passage and metadata were used. No external narrative context was added.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg__l32764-l32932
  passage_sha256=61548a36bfec7a080040a5f2ff6e38556839e40ee7624a2b725b3943be5ac727