Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l31747-l31890

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l31747-l31890

---
record_id: batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l31747-l31890
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
passage_locator:
  label: Canto XXIII. The Omens. / Canto XXIV. The Host In Sight. / Canto XXV. The
    Battle. / Canto XXVIII. Khara Dismounted.; lines 31747-31890
  start: '31747'
  end: '31890'
  translation: The Ramayan of Valmiki
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Márícha warns the giant king that the plan against Ráma and the lady will
    bring destruction on the king, his family, realm, and giant race. Despite predicting
    death, he agrees to help. The giant king embraces him, orders him to use his shape
    to attract the lady, and says he will seize her when unprotected. The two travel
    by a jewelled flying chariot over lands and forests to Daṇḍak wood, where Ráma's
    hermitage is in view.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Márícha speaks against the king's plan and calls it a path leading to destruction.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Márícha says that rulers led by passion into sin should be restrained by wise
    lords, and that counsellors who fail to restrain the king are culpable.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Márícha predicts that the giant race, Lanká, the king's friends, and the king
    himself will be destroyed if the lady is taken from her lord.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Márícha says he does not chiefly fear his own death, but mourns the ruin he
    sees coming upon the king and host.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: Márícha agrees to accompany the king and share his task despite continuing
    to warn of Ráma's deadly power.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: The giant king embraces Márícha and praises his obedience to his master's
    will.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: The king instructs Márícha to attract the lady with his shape and then escape
    through the wood.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: The king says he will seize the lady when she has no defence and carry her
    away.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:9
  text: The two giants travel rapidly from the hermit dwelling in a wondrous jewelled
    chariot through the sky.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:10
  text: From the aerial path they look down on woods, towns, waters, cities, realms,
    and hills before reaching Daṇḍak wood where Ráma's cottage stands.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:11
  text: At Ráma's hermitage, plantains are visible around the home, and the giant
    king urges Márícha to begin the work.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Márícha
  description: A giant who warns his king against the plan, predicts destruction,
    and then consents to assist by attracting the lady with his shape.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:3
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: The giant king
  description: Márícha's lord and king, who presses the plan, accepts Márícha's consent,
    commands him to lure the lady, and intends to seize her.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Ráma
  description: A warrior with shafts, bow, and sword; Márícha says none can provoke
    him and escape his deadly stroke.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: The lady / the dame
  description: A woman associated with Ráma, described as to be attracted by Márícha's
    shape and seized when without defence.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Counsellors / wise lords
  description: Advisers discussed by Márícha in his speech about restraining a king
    who begins to tread the path of sin.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: warning adviser
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Márícha repeatedly warns that the king's plan will lead to destruction.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: role:2
  label: imperious ruler and master
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The king's behest presses Márícha, and he praises Márícha's obedience to
    his master's will.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:3
  label: reluctant accomplice
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: After warning the king, Márícha says he will go and share the task.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:4
  label: planned decoy or lure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The king commands Márícha to attract the lady with his shape and escape through
    the wood.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:5
  label: would-be abductor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The king says he will seize the dame when she has no defence and bear her
    away.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:6
  label: deadly warrior
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Márícha describes Ráma as armed with shafts, bow, and sword, and as impossible
    to provoke safely.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:7
  label: intended abducted woman
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The plan is to lure the lady away from protection and seize her.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:8
  label: royal counsellor type
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Márícha describes wise lords as those who restrain a king led by passion
    into sin.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: jewelled flying chariot
  literal_form: A gold-and-jewel chariot that flies through the sky and is compared
    to a celestial seat.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:2
  label: goblin-faced asses
  literal_form: Asses with goblin faces that draw the flying car through the air.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:3
  label: Daṇḍak wood
  literal_form: The dark forest where Ráma's hermit cottage stands.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: sym:4
  label: Ráma's hermitage
  literal_form: A hermit cottage or home in Daṇḍak wood, with plantains rising around
    it.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: sym:5
  label: bow, shafts, and sword
  literal_form: Weapons carried by Ráma in Márícha's warning description.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Márícha's warning against the fatal plan
  summary: Márícha tells the giant king that the proposed counsel is wicked, that
    good advisers should restrain sinful kings, and that the plan will destroy the
    king, Lanká, and the giants.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:2
  label: Reluctant consent and abduction plan
  summary: Márícha agrees to share the king's task. The king embraces him, praises
    his obedience, and directs him to lure the lady with his shape so that the king
    can seize her when undefended.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:3
  label: Aerial journey to Ráma's hermitage
  summary: Márícha and the giant king fly in a jewelled chariot over towns, waters,
    realms, and hills to Daṇḍak wood, where they see Ráma's hermitage and prepare
    to act.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: wise warning rejected before ruin
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Márícha warns that the proposed action will destroy the king, his realm,
    and the giants, but the king proceeds with the plan.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage contains the warning and planned action, not the later destruction
    itself.
- id: motif:2
  label: deceptive lure through assumed or displayed shape
  taxonomy_refs:
  - shapeshifter
  basis: The canto title names Márícha as transformed, and the king tells him to attract
    the lady with his shape and then escape through the wood.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:11
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This supplied passage does not yet describe the exact transformed form.
- id: motif:3
  label: planned abduction of a beloved woman
  taxonomy_refs:
  - stolen_beloved
  basis: The king plans to lure the lady away from defence and carry her off from
    her lord.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage gives the plan and warning, not the completed abduction.
- id: motif:4
  label: supernatural aerial conveyance to a fated encounter
  taxonomy_refs:
  - departure
  basis: The two giants depart in a wondrous jewelled flying chariot toward Ráma's
    forest hermitage to enact the plan.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy reference is broad; the passage emphasizes travel to the
    scene of deception rather than a heroic departure.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 31747-31769
  quote_or_summary: Márícha says a wicked counsel has opened death's gate for the
    king and is leading him to destruction.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 31770-31798
  quote_or_summary: Márícha says wise lords restrain a king who begins a sinful path,
    and that the people suffer when a monarch stoops to sin.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 31803-31819
  quote_or_summary: Márícha predicts that the giant race, Lanká, the king's friends,
    and the king himself will perish if the lady is torn from her lord.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 31807-31812
  quote_or_summary: Márícha says he does not fear the blow threatening him but mourns
    the ruin impending over the king and host.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: Canto XLII opening, after warning speech
  quote_or_summary: Márícha describes Ráma as armed with bow, shafts, and sword, says
    none can escape his stroke, and finally agrees to go and share the king's task.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: Canto XLII, king's response to consent
  quote_or_summary: The giant king is pleased, embraces Márícha, and praises him as
    obedient to his master's will.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: quote
  locator: Canto XLII, king's instructions
  quote_or_summary: "“Attract the lady with thy shape... And I, when she has no defence,
    / Will seize the dame and bear her thence.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; short excerpt used for evidence.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: Canto XLII, departure in chariot
  quote_or_summary: The two giants fly from the hermit dwelling in a wondrous chariot
    adorned with gold and jewels, drawn through the air by goblin-faced asses.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: Canto XLII, aerial route and Daṇḍak wood
  quote_or_summary: From the sky they see woods, towns, lakes, rivers, cities, realms,
    and hills, then reach the dark Daṇḍak wood where Ráma's hermit cottage stands.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: Canto XLII, arrival near hermitage
  quote_or_summary: The giant king points out the plantains around Ráma's home and
    says the hermitage is in view, urging Márícha to begin the work.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: citation
  locator: Canto XLII title
  quote_or_summary: The passage heading identifies the section as 'Márícha Transformed.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; cited title only.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The passage clearly supports the warning, plan, and journey. Motif labels
    involving transformation and stolen beloved are based on the stated plan and title,
    while the actual transformation and abduction are not completed in the supplied
    passage.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only supplied passage text and metadata. Comparison claims left empty because no explicit cross-tradition comparison is made in the passage.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg__l31747-l31890
  passage_sha256=13ab71fdcc552b56732a9bd4f58e55ce3e1f70f853874b8eed69a7ae14813693