Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l2783-l2944

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l2783-l2944

---
record_id: batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l2783-l2944
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
passage_locator:
  label: Canto X. Rishyasring Invited. / Canto XI. The Sacrifice Decreed. / Canto
    XII. The Sacrifice Begun. / Canto XIII. The Sacrifice Finished.; lines 2783-2944
  start: '2783'
  end: '2944'
  translation: The Ramayan of Valmiki
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: After a series of prescribed sacrificial rites, King Daśaratha gives ritual
    fees to the priests, who decline land and receive other gifts. Daśaratha asks
    Rishyaśring for sons, and Rishyaśring promises four sons and begins another rite.
    The gods gather for their sacrificial shares and agree to grant the king’s request.
    The gods then appeal to Brahmá about Rávaṇ, whose boon protects him from gods,
    demons, and other beings; Brahmá states that only a human can slay him. Vishṇu
    arrives armed and mounted on his eagle, and the gods ask him for help.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Several named rites are performed in prescribed order, including Ukthya, Atirátra,
    Aptoryám, Abhijit, Viśvajit, Jyotishṭom, and Áyus.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The king grants regions of land to the officiating priests after the sacrifice.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The priests decline the gift of land, saying the king alone should keep control
    of the earth and that they seek other gifts.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Daśaratha gives cattle, gold, and silver; the priests give their shares to
    Vaśishṭha and Rishyaśring.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: Daśaratha asks Rishyaśring to grant increase to his race, and Rishyaśring
    replies that four sons will be his.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: Rishyaśring announces and begins another rite, with Atharva texts to be read,
    for the purpose of winning the sons desired by the king.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: The gods assemble at the rite to receive their allotted shares, and Rishyaśring
    asks them to grant Daśaratha four sons.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: The gods say Daśaratha’s longing will be gratified, then vanish led by Indra.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: The assembled immortals petition Brahmá, saying that Rávaṇ torments gods,
    saints, bards, sages, earth, heaven, and hell.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:10
  text: The gods state that Brahmá previously granted Rávaṇ a boon protecting his
    life from gods, demons, heavenly bards, and spirits of earth and air.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:11
  text: 'The passage describes cosmic powers as constrained by fear of Rávaṇ: the
    sun withholds glow, wind forbears to blow, fire restrains heat, and the sea fears
    to rave.'
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:12
  text: 'Brahmá identifies a limit in Rávaṇ’s protection: the boon did not account
    for a human, and only a human can slay him.'
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:13
  text: Vishṇu arrives at the divine council bearing shell, mace, and discus, wearing
    saffron robes, and riding his eagle.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: obs:14
  text: The gods praise Vishṇu as refuge and helper of the suffering worlds, and Vishṇu
    asks what he may do to grant their prayer.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Daśaratha
  description: King of Ikshváku’s line who completes sacrifices, gives ritual fees,
    and asks for sons to increase his race.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Rishyaśring
  description: Hermit and son of Vibháṇdak who answers Daśaratha, promises four sons,
    begins another rite, and intercedes with the gods.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Sacred ministrants and priests
  description: Ritual officiants, including named priestly functions, who receive
    and then decline land gifts and accept other largess.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Vaśishṭha
  description: A high-souled saint to whom the priests give their shares along with
    Rishyaśring.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Gathered Gods and Immortals
  description: Divine beings assembled at the rite for their shares; they consent
    to grant Daśaratha’s request and later petition Brahmá about Rávaṇ.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Brahmá
  description: Lord addressed by the immortals; he had granted Rávaṇ a protective
    boon and identifies the human loophole in it.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:12
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Rávaṇ
  description: Ruler of the giant race whose boon makes him bold and who is described
    as tormenting gods, saints, and the worlds.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Vishṇu
  description: Divine figure who arrives armed with shell, mace, and discus, riding
    an eagle, and is asked by the gods to help.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Indra
  description: Named among the gathered gods and described as leading them when they
    vanish.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Kuvera
  description: A divine figure said to have been driven from his blissful seat in
    defeat by Rávaṇ.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: royal sacrificer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Daśaratha completes prescribed rites and the votive horse sacrifice.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:7
- id: role:2
  label: supplicant for sons
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: He asks Rishyaśring for the increase of his race and is the beneficiary of
    the gods’ promise.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: role:3
  label: officiating hermit and intercessor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Rishyaśring begins the additional rite and prays to the gods on Daśaratha’s
    behalf.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:4
  label: ritual priest or Brahman recipient
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  basis: Priests receive ritual gifts, decline land, and transfer shares to Vaśishṭha
    and Rishyaśring.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: role:5
  label: assembled deity
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  - fig:9
  basis: The gods, including Indra, gather at the rite for their allotted shares.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:6
  label: divine petitioners
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The immortals pray to Brahmá to find a remedy for Rávaṇ’s oppression.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: role:7
  label: boon-giver and resolver
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Brahmá is said to have given Rávaṇ the boon and then explains the way Rávaṇ
    may be killed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:12
- id: role:8
  label: oppressive giant protected by boon
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Rávaṇ is described as tormenting divine and holy beings and as protected
    from many classes of beings by Brahmá’s boon.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: role:9
  label: armed divine refuge
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: The gods acclaim Vishṇu as refuge and helper, and he arrives with divine
    weapons.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
- id: role:10
  label: leader among gods
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: The gods vanish led by Indra and later rejoice with Indra at their head.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:12
- id: role:11
  label: defeated divine figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: Kuvera is described as driven from his blissful seat in defeat.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: sacrificial fire
  literal_form: Atirátra’s holy flame and other sacrificial rites involving offerings
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:7
- id: sym:2
  label: votive steed
  literal_form: The horse slain for Daśaratha’s sacrifice
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:3
  label: four sons
  literal_form: Four sons promised to Daśaratha as upholders of his royal line
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: sym:4
  label: ritual shares
  literal_form: Allotted shares sought by the gods at the sacrifice
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:5
  label: protective boon
  literal_form: Brahmá’s boon protecting Rávaṇ from gods, demons, heavenly bards,
    and spirits of earth and air
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:12
- id: sym:6
  label: human loophole
  literal_form: The omitted category of man or woman born, through which Rávaṇ may
    be slain
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: sym:7
  label: constrained cosmic elements
  literal_form: Sun, wind, fire, and sea restraining their usual actions before Rávaṇ
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: sym:8
  label: Vishṇu’s weapons and mount
  literal_form: Shell, mace, discus, saffron robes, and eagle mount
  associated_figures:
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: sym:9
  label: cattle, gold, and silver gifts
  literal_form: Ten hundred thousand kine, gold, and silver given as priestly largess
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Completion of prescribed sacrificial rites
  summary: Named rites are performed according to sacred law, and the king distributes
    land to the officiating priests after the great horse sacrifice.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Priestly renunciation of land and transfer of gifts
  summary: The priests decline control of land, accept other gifts, and give their
    shares to Vaśishṭha and Rishyaśring.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:3
  label: Promise and ritual quest for sons
  summary: Daśaratha asks for increase of his race; Rishyaśring promises four sons
    and begins another rite with Atharva texts.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: scene:4
  label: Gods receive shares and consent to royal offspring
  summary: The gods assemble at the sacrifice, Rishyaśring asks them to grant four
    sons to Daśaratha, and they agree.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: scene:5
  label: Divine complaint against Rávaṇ
  summary: The immortals petition Brahmá, describing Rávaṇ’s oppression and the protective
    boon that prevents gods and other beings from killing him.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: scene:6
  label: Brahmá reveals the human means of Rávaṇ’s death
  summary: Brahmá states that Rávaṇ’s boon did not protect him from humans and that
    only a human can slay him.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: scene:7
  label: Vishṇu arrives as divine helper
  summary: Vishṇu enters the divine council armed and mounted on an eagle; the gods
    praise him as refuge and ask for aid, and he asks what he may do.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: royal horse sacrifice seeking heirs
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacrifice
  - sacred_birth
  - royal_legitimacy
  basis: Daśaratha’s horse sacrifice and subsequent rite are explicitly undertaken
    so that he may gain sons who will uphold his royal line.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage promises sons but does not narrate their birth.
- id: motif:2
  label: divine consent to miraculous royal offspring
  taxonomy_refs:
  - miraculous_child
  - sacred_birth
  - divine_parent_child
  basis: Rishyaśring requests that the gods crown the king’s offerings with four sons,
    and the gods say the longing will be gratified.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The exact manner of conception or divine parentage is not given in this
    excerpt.
- id: motif:3
  label: sacred exchange between king, priests, and gods
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  - sacrifice
  basis: The rite includes allotted divine shares and priestly fees; the priests decline
    land, receive other wealth, and transfer shares to holy figures.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage emphasizes ritual propriety and gift exchange, but broader
    social interpretation requires context outside the excerpt.
- id: motif:4
  label: boon with an overlooked vulnerability
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: Brahmá explains that Rávaṇ’s protective boon listed many beings but omitted
    humans, creating the only way he can be slain.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:12
  confidence: high
  cautions: No dedicated taxonomy ref for 'boon loophole' is available; 'wisdom' is
    a broad fit because the resolution depends on discerning the omitted category.
- id: motif:5
  label: divine appeal for a savior against a cosmic oppressor
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  - world_destroying_fire
  basis: The gods describe Rávaṇ’s oppression across heaven, earth, and hell and ask
    Brahmá and then Vishṇu for help.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:11
  - ev:14
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The excerpt shows divine appeal and cosmic disorder, but it does not yet
    narrate punishment or destruction.
- id: motif:6
  label: armed deity arriving to answer suffering worlds
  taxonomy_refs:
  - ascent
  basis: Vishṇu arrives in a heavenly council on his eagle, bearing weapons, and is
    acclaimed as refuge for the suffering worlds.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
  confidence: low
  cautions: The available taxonomy has no exact ref for divine descent or intervention;
    'ascent' is only a weak formal match to divine movement and should be reviewed.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2783-2793
  quote_or_summary: Named rites, including Ukthya, Atirátra, Aptoryám, Abhijit, Viśvajit,
    Jyotishṭom, and Áyus, are arranged and performed in proper sequence.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2794-2805
  quote_or_summary: After the task is done according to law, the king grants eastern,
    western, southern, and northern regions to different priestly officiants at the
    great Slaughter of the Steed.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2806-2814
  quote_or_summary: The priests tell the king that the whole earth is his to keep
    and that they do not seek gifts of land, since their lives are spent on sacred
    lore.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2815-2824
  quote_or_summary: The king gives cattle, gold, and silver; the priests resign their
    shares and give the whole to Vaśishṭha and Rishyaśring.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2825-2832
  quote_or_summary: Daśaratha asks Rishyaśring to increase his race; Rishyaśring replies
    that four sons will be born to uphold the royal line.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2833-2844
  quote_or_summary: Rishyaśring says he will begin another rite, with Atharva texts
    read first, to win the sons Daśaratha desires; he then begins the high sacrifice
    for the king’s advantage.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2845-2864
  quote_or_summary: Gods and other heavenly beings gather for their shares; Rishyaśring
    says Daśaratha has slain the votive steed to gain a son and asks the gods to grant
    four sons of high renown.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2865-2868
  quote_or_summary: The gods answer that Daśaratha’s longing shall be gratified, then
    vanish led by Indra.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2869-2881
  quote_or_summary: The immortals pray to Brahmá, saying that Rávaṇ, ruler of the
    giant race, torments gods and penance-loving saints and scourges earth, heaven,
    and hell.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2874-2879 and 2897-2902
  quote_or_summary: Brahmá had granted Rávaṇ a boon that gods, demons, heavenly bards,
    and spirits of earth and air would not kill him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2882-2893
  quote_or_summary: The passage says the sun, wind, fire, and sea restrain their natural
    actions in fear of Rávaṇ, and Kuvera is driven from his seat.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2894-2908
  quote_or_summary: Brahmá says Rávaṇ scornfully omitted humans from his request for
    protection, so none but a human can slay him; the gods rejoice.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2909-2918
  quote_or_summary: Vishṇu comes to the council crowned with glory, bearing shell,
    mace, and discus, wearing saffron robes, and riding his eagle.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:14
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2919-2944
  quote_or_summary: The gods praise Vishṇu as refuge and friend of the suffering worlds;
    Vishṇu asks them what he may do to grant their prayer.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain; summarized from supplied passage.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Passage-level actions, figures, and ritual sequence are explicit. Some motif
    assignments are broader taxonomy fits and should be reviewed, especially where
    the available taxonomy lacks exact labels for boon loophole or divine descent.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata. No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not make an explicit comparative claim.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg__l2783-l2944
  passage_sha256=f8b3af6632454ddd311b3628bbdf91a1e3f9a9dfb38bbfa1c57e2300109ad28e