Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l278-l475

batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l278-l475

---
record_id: batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l278-l475
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
passage_locator:
  label: The Ramayan of Valmiki / CONTENTS; lines 278-475
  start: '278'
  end: '475'
  translation: The Ramayan of Valmiki
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage lists canto titles from the end of Book II and through Books
    III, IV, and the beginning of Book V. The listed titles include counsel to Bharat,
    the sandals, forest hermitages, Virádha, Agastya, Jatáyus, Súrpanakhá, Khara,
    Rávan, Márícha’s transformation, the wondrous deer, the abduction of Sítá, Sítá
    in Lanká, Ráma’s laments, Kabandha, Savarí, Pampá, the league with Sugríva, Báli’s
    fall, Sugríva’s coronation, the search parties, the enchanted cave, Sampáti’s
    tidings of Sítá, the sea, Hanumán’s leap to Lanká, the Asoka grove, Rávan’s wooing
    and threats, Hanumán’s speeches, Ráma’s ring, Sítá’s gem, and conflicts in Lanká.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The passage is organized as a contents list of canto titles, spanning late
    Book II, Book III, Book IV, and the opening part of Book V.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
- id: obs:2
  text: Several titles name speech, counsel, reply, promise, lament, grief, scorn,
    threat, and deliberation as canto subjects.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
- id: obs:3
  text: Book III titles move from forest hermitage episodes to encounters with Virádha,
    Agastya, Jatáyus, Súrpanakhá, Khara, Rávan, Márícha, Sítá’s abduction, and Sítá
    in Lanká.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: The titles include Márícha transformed and the wondrous deer before the titles
    concerning Lakshman’s departure, the guest, Rávan’s wooing, and the rape of Sítá.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: The contents list includes Jatáyus, a combat, Rávan’s flight, and later the
    death of Jatáyus.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: Book IV titles include a league, tokens, Ráma’s promise, Sugríva’s story,
    palm trees, the challenge, Báli’s fall, Sugríva’s coronation, armies sent to the
    four directions, the ring, and departure.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: The search sequence includes an enchanted cave, Svayamprabhá, an exit, Sampáti,
    tidings of Sítá, the sea, a council, and Hanumán’s speech.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:8
  text: Book V titles include Hanumán’s leap, Lanká, a guardian goddess, movement
    within the city, Rávan’s palace, the Asoka grove, Sítá, Rávan’s wooing and threat,
    demon threats, Trijatá’s dream, Ráma’s ring, Sítá’s gem, and destruction in grove
    and temple settings.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Ráma
  description: Named in canto titles including Ráma’s promise, reply, return, lament,
    wrath, appeasement, speeches, and ring.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Sítá
  description: Named in canto titles including Sítá’s speech, the rape of Sítá, Sítá
    in prison, Sítá comforted, Sítá’s disdain, tidings of Sítá, Sítá’s fear, Sítá’s
    scorn, Sítá’s reply, Sítá’s lament, Sítá’s doubt, Sítá’s speech, and Sítá’s gem.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Lakshman
  description: Named in canto titles including Lakshman’s departure, Lakshman reproved,
    Lakshman’s speech, Lakshman’s reply, and Lakshman’s entry.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Rávan
  description: Named in canto titles including Rávan, Rávan roused, Rávan’s journey,
    Rávan’s speech, Rávan’s wooing, Rávan’s flight, Rávan’s palace, Rávan asleep,
    Rávan, Rávan’s wooing, and Rávan’s threat.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Márícha
  description: Named in canto titles including Márícha’s speech, Márícha’s reply,
    Márícha transformed, and Márícha’s death.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Jatáyus
  description: Named in canto titles including Jatáyus, the combat, and the death
    of Jatáyus.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Sugríva
  description: Named in canto titles including Sugríva’s alarm, Sugríva’s story, Sugríva’s
    speech, Sugríva’s departure, and Sugríva’s coronation context in Book IV.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Hanumán
  description: Named in canto titles including Hanumán’s speech, Hanumán’s counsel,
    Hanumán, Hanumán’s leap, Hanumán’s lament, Hanumán’s deliberation, and Hanumán’s
    speeches.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Bharat
  description: Named in late Book II titles including counsel to Bharat, Bharat’s
    return, and Bharat’s departure.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Báli
  description: Named in Book IV titles including the fall of Báli, Báli’s speech,
    and Báli dead.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Sampáti
  description: Named in titles including Sampáti, Sampáti’s story, and tidings of
    Sítá.
  role_refs:
  - role:13
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:12
  name_or_label: Svayamprabhá
  description: Named in the search sequence after the enchanted cave and before the
    exit.
  role_refs:
  - role:14
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: promiser, speaker, lamenter
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Canto titles explicitly name Ráma’s promise, reply, lament, wrath, appeasement,
    and speeches.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:2
  label: abducted or captive beloved
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Canto titles include the rape of Sítá, Sítá in prison, Sítá in Lanká-related
    episodes, and repeated laments and replies.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
- id: role:3
  label: companion and speaker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Lakshman appears in titles for departure, reply, speech, entry, and reproval.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:4
  label: wooer and threatener
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The titles name Rávan’s wooing and Rávan’s threat, alongside his journey,
    speeches, palace, and flight.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
- id: role:5
  label: transformed figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The contents explicitly include the title Márícha transformed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:6
  label: alliance participant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  basis: Book IV titles include the league, Ráma’s promise, Sugríva’s story, and Sugríva’s
    speech.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:7
  label: recognized object-giver or token-associated figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The titles include Ráma’s ring and Sítá’s gem in the Book V recognition sequence.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:8
  label: combatant who dies
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The titles list Jatáyus, the combat, and the death of Jatáyus.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: role:9
  label: coronated ruler
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Book IV includes the coronation in the sequence involving Sugríva.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:10
  label: leaper, searcher, and messenger-speaker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Titles include Hanumán’s leap, speeches, deliberation, lament, and counsel
    in search and Lanká sequences.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:11
  label: counseled and departing/returning figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Late Book II titles include counsel to Bharat, Bharat’s return, and Bharat’s
    departure.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:12
  label: fallen or dead figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: Book IV titles include the fall of Báli and Báli dead.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:13
  label: tiding-giver or story figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:11
  basis: The titles include Sampáti, several instances of Sampáti’s story, and tidings
    of Sítá.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:14
  label: cave-sequence figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:12
  basis: Svayamprabhá is named between the enchanted cave and the exit.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: sandals
  literal_form: The sandals
  associated_figures:
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: heavenly bow
  literal_form: The heavenly bow
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: wondrous deer
  literal_form: The wondrous deer
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:4
  label: ring
  literal_form: The ring / Ráma’s ring
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
- id: sym:5
  label: gem
  literal_form: Sítá’s gem
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:6
  label: cave
  literal_form: The enchanted cave
  associated_figures:
  - fig:12
  taxonomy_refs:
  - cave
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:7
  label: trees
  literal_form: The palm trees
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:8
  label: sea
  literal_form: The sea
  associated_figures:
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:9
  label: Asoka grove
  literal_form: The Asoka grove
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:10
  label: fire not present
  literal_form: ''
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs: []
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Bharat, sandals, and return/departure sequence
  summary: Late Book II titles list counsel to Bharat, the sandals, Bharat’s return,
    Bharat’s departure, and Nandigrám.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Forest entry and early Book III encounters
  summary: Book III begins with hermitage titles and continues through Virádha, Sarabhanga,
    Ráma’s promise, Sutíkshna, Agastya, the heavenly bow, Jatáyus, Panchavatí, winter,
    Súrpanakhá, and battles involving Khara and others.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Márícha, deer, and abduction sequence
  summary: The contents list Rávan and Márícha episodes, Márícha transformed, the
    wondrous deer, Lakshman’s departure, the guest, Rávan’s wooing and speech, the
    rape of Sítá, Jatáyus, combat, and Rávan’s flight.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Lanká captivity and Ráma’s grief
  summary: Titles list Lanká, Sítá in prison, Sítá’s disdain, Sítá comforted, the
    brothers’ meeting, Ráma’s return, Lakshman reproved, multiple Ráma laments, Ráma’s
    wrath, and Jatáyus’s death.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:5
  label: Alliance with Sugríva and change of kingship
  summary: Book IV titles list Ráma’s lament, Sugríva’s alarm, Hanumán’s speech, the
    league, tokens, Ráma consoled, Ráma’s promise, Sugríva’s story, palm trees, the
    challenge, Tárá, Báli’s fall and death, laments, and the coronation.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:6
  label: Search parties and cave episode
  summary: Titles describe gathering, Sugríva’s departure, the Vánar host, armies
    sent east, south, west, and north, the ring, departure, return, the enchanted
    cave, Svayamprabhá, the exit, Sampáti, tidings of Sítá, the sea, the council,
    and Hanumán’s speech.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:11
  - fig:12
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:6
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: scene:7
  label: Hanumán in Lanká and token exchange
  summary: Book V titles list Hanumán’s leap, Lanká, a guardian goddess, movement
    within the city, Rávan’s palace, the Asoka grove, Sítá, Rávan’s wooing and threat,
    Sítá’s responses and laments, Trijatá’s dream, Hanumán’s deliberation and speeches,
    Ráma’s ring, Sítá’s gem, and later destruction in grove and temple settings.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  - sym:8
  - sym:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Stolen beloved / abducted woman
  taxonomy_refs:
  - stolen_beloved
  basis: The table of contents explicitly lists the rape of Sítá, Sítá in prison,
    Sítá’s laments, tidings of Sítá, and the subsequent search and Lanká episodes.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage is a contents list, not the narrative itself; the exact details
    of the abduction and captivity are not included here.
- id: motif:2
  label: Departure into forest and quest sequence
  taxonomy_refs:
  - departure
  - mystical_quest
  basis: Titles include the forest, hermitages, Ráma’s return from the empty dwelling
    context, Book IV departure, search armies, the sea, and Hanumán’s leap toward
    Lanká.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The contents list supports a journey/search pattern but does not provide
    full narrative motivations in this excerpt.
- id: motif:3
  label: Shapeshifted lure
  taxonomy_refs:
  - shapeshifter
  basis: Márícha transformed is followed by the wondrous deer and then by Lakshman’s
    departure, the guest, Rávan’s wooing, and the rape of Sítá.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The title sequence supports transformation and lure imagery, but the detailed
    function of the deer is not narrated in the passage.
- id: motif:4
  label: Recognition or proof by token
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: The titles include tokens, the ring, Ráma’s ring, and Sítá’s gem in the alliance
    and Lanká search sequences.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not explain the exchange or recognition function; this
    motif is inferred from the object titles and their sequence.
- id: motif:5
  label: Royal legitimacy and transfer of rule
  taxonomy_refs:
  - royal_legitimacy
  basis: The titles include the sandals in the Bharat sequence and later Sugríva-related
    episodes culminating in the coronation.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The contents list gives the objects and coronation sequence but not the
    full political argument.
- id: motif:6
  label: Cave passage during quest
  taxonomy_refs:
  - labyrinth_initiation
  basis: The search sequence includes the enchanted cave, Svayamprabhá, the exit,
    and later renewed search elements such as tidings of Sítá and the sea.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: low
  cautions: The cave title supports a quest obstacle or passage, but the excerpt does
    not narrate initiation or labyrinth structure.
- id: motif:7
  label: Heroic leap or crossing toward enemy city
  taxonomy_refs:
  - ascent
  basis: Book V begins with Hanumán’s leap followed by Lanká, the guardian goddess,
    and movement within the city.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  confidence: low
  cautions: The available taxonomy has no direct crossing-the-sea or heroic-leap motif;
    association with ascent is approximate and requires review.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 278-286
  quote_or_summary: Late Book II titles include Jáváli’s speech, praises of truth,
    the sons of Ikshváku, counsel to Bharat, the sandals, Bharat’s return, Bharat’s
    departure, Nandigrám, the hermit’s speech, Anasúyá, Anasúyá’s gifts, and the forest.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 287-314
  quote_or_summary: Book III opens with titles for the hermitage, Virádha, Virádha
    attacked and killed, Sarabhanga, Ráma’s promise, Sutíkshna, Agastya, the heavenly
    bow, Agastya’s counsel, Jatáyus, Panchavatí, winter, Súrpanakhá, the mutilation,
    Khara, the omens, the host, battle, and deaths or defeats of Dúshan, Trisirás,
    and Khara.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 315-345
  quote_or_summary: Titles list Rávan, Rávan roused, Súrpanakhá’s speeches, Rávan’s
    journey and speech, Márícha’s speeches and reply, Márícha transformed, the wondrous
    deer, Márícha’s death, Lakshman’s departure, the guest, Rávan’s wooing and speech,
    the rape of Sítá, Jatáyus, the combat, Rávan’s flight, Lanká, Sítá in prison,
    Sítá’s disdain, and Sítá comforted.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 346-364
  quote_or_summary: Titles include the brothers’ meeting, Ráma’s return, Lakshman
    reproved, several Ráma laments, Ráma’s wrath, Lakshman’s speech, Ráma appeased,
    Jatáyus, the death of Jatáyus, Kabandha, Kabandha’s speech, tale, counsel, and
    death, Savarí, and Pampá.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 365-407
  quote_or_summary: Book IV titles include Ráma’s lament, Sugríva’s alarm, Hanumán’s
    speech, Lakshman’s reply, the league, the tokens, Ráma consoled, Ráma’s promise,
    Sugríva’s story, Dundubhi, the palm trees, return to Kishkindhá, the challenge,
    Tárá, the fall of Báli, Báli’s speech, Ráma’s reply, laments for Báli, Sugríva’s
    lament, Ráma’s speech, the coronation, Ráma on the hill, the rains, counsel, envoys,
    gathering, Sugríva’s departure, the Vánar host, armies of the east, south, west,
    and north, the ring, and the departure.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 408-432
  quote_or_summary: The search sequence titles include Sugríva’s tale, the return,
    the Asur’s death, Angad’s speeches and counsel, the enchanted cave, Svayamprabhá,
    the exit, Hanumán’s speech, Sampáti, Sampáti’s story, tidings of Sítá, the sea,
    the council, Hanumán, and Hanumán’s speech.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 433-475
  quote_or_summary: Book V titles include Hanumán’s leap, Lanká, the guardian goddess,
    within the city, the court, Rávan’s palace, the enchanted car, the ladies’ bower,
    Rávan asleep, the banquet hall, the search renewed, despair and hope, the Asoka
    grove, Sítá, Hanumán’s lament, Sítá’s guard, Rávan, Sítá’s fear, Rávan’s wooing,
    Sítá’s scorn, Rávan’s threat, the demons’ threats, Sítá’s reply and laments, Trijatá’s
    dream, Hanumán’s deliberation and speeches, Ráma’s ring, Sítá’s speech, Sítá’s
    gem, the ruin of the grove and temple, and defeats of giants.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: medium
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Extraction is limited because the passage is a table of contents. Names,
    objects, places, and sequences are explicit, but narrative functions often require
    confirmation in the full cantos.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No external sources or unstated narrative details were used. One empty non-symbol placeholder was avoided except where the schema allowed empty values; supported taxonomy symbols were assigned only to literal title forms present in the passage.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg__l278-l475
  passage_sha256=b765ed2f21e45508a9358cdde07b16a66bef43681f4de9aa558597b6621e09d4