batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l17768-l17920
---
record_id: batch.motif.hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg-l17768-l17920
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
passage_locator:
label: Canto XXXII. The Gift Of The Treasures. / Canto XXXVII. The Coats Of Bark.
/ Canto XLVI. The Halt. / Canto XLIX. The Crossing Of The Rivers.; lines 17768-17920
start: '17768'
end: '17920'
translation: The Ramayan of Valmiki
notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
human review required.
canonical_text:
quote: ''
summary: Rama, lying on the ground with Lakshmana after leaving royal life, laments
the king's weakness, Kaikeyi's success, Bharata's expected rule, and the grief
and danger faced by his mothers. He says he will choose forest life and refuse
kingly power rather than break duty. Lakshmana consoles him, saying he and Sita
cannot live without Rama. The brothers sleep beneath a fig tree, then travel through
dense woods toward the confluence of the Yamuna and Ganga near Prayag. Rama observes
smoke, dry logs, flowering trees, and identifies the area as near the hermitage
of the saint Bharadvaja.
language: English
quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
text: Rama lies on ground spread with leaves instead of on a royal bed and speaks
with Lakshmana.
category: setting
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: obs:2
text: Rama says the king will pass the night in broken sleep and suggests that Kaikeyi
is satisfied because she has obtained her wish.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: obs:3
text: Rama fears Kaikeyi's ambition may bring destruction on the aged king and may
endanger Kausalya and Sumitra.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:3
- id: obs:4
text: Rama says Bharata, Kaikeyi's son, will enjoy the throne with his wife and
rule Kosala after Rama has gone to the forest.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: obs:5
text: Rama instructs Lakshmana to return to Ayodhya and act as friend and guardian
to Kausalya, while Rama goes with Sita toward the Dandaka woods.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- id: obs:6
text: Rama compares his mother's childless sorrow to a flood of grief and says he
cannot help her while he remains bound by duty.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
- id: obs:7
text: Rama says he has the martial power to protect Ayodhya and the earth but chooses
forest life and refuses royal power to avoid violating duty.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
- id: obs:8
text: Lakshmana consoles Rama and says Ayodhya is darkened by Rama's departure,
while Lakshmana and Sita cannot live without him.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:8
- id: obs:9
text: Rama, Lakshmana, and Sita rest on beds beneath the shade of a fig tree and
spend the night under boughs.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:9
- id: obs:10
text: At dawn the heroes travel through dense woods toward the place where the Yamuna
joins the Ganga near Prayag.
category: sequence
evidence_refs:
- ev:10
- id: obs:11
text: Rama points out smoke, the sound of meeting waters, dry logs, and flowering
trees near the dwelling of Saint Bharadvaja.
category: setting
evidence_refs:
- ev:11
figures:
- id: fig:1
name_or_label: Rama
description: The exiled royal hero who laments his father's condition, refuses kingship,
and chooses forest life in obedience to duty.
role_refs:
- role:1
- role:2
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:7
- id: fig:2
name_or_label: Lakshmana
description: Rama's brother and companion, addressed by Rama and later consoling
him.
role_refs:
- role:3
- role:4
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:5
- ev:8
- id: fig:3
name_or_label: Sita
description: Rama's wife and companion in exile, mentioned as accompanying him and
as unable to live without him according to Lakshmana.
role_refs:
- role:5
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- ev:8
- id: fig:4
name_or_label: Dasharatha
description: The aged king and Rama's father, described as weakened, distressed,
and obedient to Kaikeyi's call.
role_refs:
- role:6
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: fig:5
name_or_label: Kaikeyi
description: The royal dame whose wish has been granted and whose ambition for empire
Rama fears.
role_refs:
- role:7
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:3
- id: fig:6
name_or_label: Bharata
description: Kaikeyi's son, expected by Rama to receive the kingdom and rule Kosala.
role_refs:
- role:8
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: fig:7
name_or_label: Kausalya
description: Rama's mother, described by Rama as bereft and needing Lakshmana's
protection.
role_refs:
- role:9
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- ev:5
- ev:6
- id: fig:8
name_or_label: Sumitra
description: Lakshmana's mother, described as devoted and potentially endangered
by Kaikeyi's hatred of Rama.
role_refs:
- role:9
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: fig:9
name_or_label: Bharadvaja
description: A saint whose home or hermitage is identified near the confluence of
the Yamuna and Ganga.
role_refs:
- role:10
evidence_refs:
- ev:11
roles:
- id: role:1
label: exiled prince
assigned_to:
- fig:1
basis: Rama is away from royal comfort, speaks of being expelled, and chooses forest
life rather than royal state.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:7
- id: role:2
label: duty-bound renouncer of royal power
assigned_to:
- fig:1
basis: Rama says he refuses kingly state and power lest he break duty's law.
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
- id: role:3
label: loyal brother companion
assigned_to:
- fig:2
basis: Lakshmana accompanies Rama, receives his instructions, and says he cannot
live deprived of him.
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- ev:8
- id: role:4
label: appointed guardian of mother
assigned_to:
- fig:2
basis: Rama tells Lakshmana to return to Ayodhya and be Kausalya's friend and guardian.
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- id: role:5
label: wife companion in exile
assigned_to:
- fig:3
basis: Rama says he will go with Sita toward the Dandaka woods, and Lakshmana says
Sita would despair without Rama.
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- ev:8
- id: role:6
label: aged distressed king
assigned_to:
- fig:4
basis: Rama describes the king as old, bereft of aid, sleepless, and enslaved by
love for Kaikeyi.
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: role:7
label: ambitious queen
assigned_to:
- fig:5
basis: Rama says Kaikeyi has achieved her aim and may act violently through ambition
and hatred.
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:3
- id: role:8
label: expected successor to throne
assigned_to:
- fig:6
basis: Rama says Bharata will enjoy the throne and receive the kingdom and power.
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: role:9
label: bereft or endangered mother
assigned_to:
- fig:7
- fig:8
basis: Rama describes Kausalya as disconsolate and Sumitra as devoted, and fears
Kaikeyi may harm them.
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- ev:5
- ev:6
- id: role:10
label: forest hermit saint
assigned_to:
- fig:9
basis: Rama identifies the smoke and trees as signs near Saint Bharadvaja's home.
evidence_refs:
- ev:11
symbols:
- id: sym:1
label: leaf-strewn ground bed
literal_form: Ground spread with leaves used as a bed instead of a royal bed.
associated_figures:
- fig:1
- fig:2
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: sym:2
label: forest path
literal_form: Dense wood and Dandaka woods through which Rama and companions travel.
associated_figures:
- fig:1
- fig:2
- fig:3
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- ev:10
- id: sym:3
label: fig tree shelter
literal_form: Fig tree shade and boughs under which the travelers rest at night.
associated_figures:
- fig:1
- fig:2
- fig:3
taxonomy_refs:
- tree
evidence_refs:
- ev:9
- id: sym:4
label: river confluence
literal_form: The Yamuna's waters blending with the Ganga's holy tide near Prayag.
associated_figures:
- fig:1
- fig:2
taxonomy_refs:
- water
evidence_refs:
- ev:10
- id: sym:5
label: smoke of a hermitage fire
literal_form: Smoke described as the banner of the Lord of Flames, marking a saint's
dwelling.
associated_figures:
- fig:1
- fig:9
taxonomy_refs:
- fire
evidence_refs:
- ev:11
- id: sym:6
label: bow and single arm
literal_form: Rama's bow and arm invoked as means by which he could protect Ayodhya
and the earth.
associated_figures:
- fig:1
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
scenes:
- id: scene:1
label: Rama's lament on the leaf bed
summary: Rama lies on the ground with Lakshmana and laments the king's suffering,
Kaikeyi's ambition, Bharata's expected kingship, and the sorrow of his mothers.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:2
- fig:4
- fig:5
- fig:6
- fig:7
- fig:8
symbol_refs:
- sym:1
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:2
- ev:3
- ev:4
- ev:6
- id: scene:2
label: Rama chooses forest duty over royal power
summary: Rama says he could protect Ayodhya by martial force but chooses forest
life and refuses kingship to avoid violating duty.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
symbol_refs:
- sym:2
- sym:6
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
- id: scene:3
label: Lakshmana's consolation
summary: Lakshmana tells Rama that Ayodhya is dark after his departure and that
neither he nor Sita could live without Rama.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:2
- fig:3
symbol_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:8
- id: scene:4
label: Night beneath the fig tree
summary: The travelers rest on beds under the shade and boughs of a fig tree.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:2
- fig:3
symbol_refs:
- sym:3
evidence_refs:
- ev:9
- id: scene:5
label: Approach to the confluence and hermitage
summary: At dawn Rama and the others travel through dense woods toward the meeting
of the Yamuna and Ganga near Prayag, where smoke and other signs mark Bharadvaja's
hermitage.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:2
- fig:9
symbol_refs:
- sym:2
- sym:4
- sym:5
evidence_refs:
- ev:10
- ev:11
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
label: royal exile and departure into the forest
taxonomy_refs:
- departure
basis: Rama leaves royal comfort, goes with Sita toward the woods, and travels through
dense forest after sleeping under trees.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:5
- ev:9
- ev:10
confidence: high
cautions: The passage is part of a larger exile narrative; this extraction uses
only the supplied lines.
- id: motif:2
label: renunciation of kingship to preserve duty
taxonomy_refs:
- sacrifice
basis: Rama states that he refuses kingly state and power and chooses forest life
so that he will not sin by breaking duty's law.
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
confidence: medium
cautions: The taxonomy reference 'sacrifice' is used broadly for self-denial; the
passage does not describe a ritual sacrifice.
- id: motif:3
label: loyal sibling pair in exile
taxonomy_refs:
- sibling_pair
basis: Rama and Lakshmana converse, travel together, and Lakshmana declares that
he cannot live without Rama.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:8
- ev:10
confidence: high
cautions: The passage emphasizes brotherly loyalty rather than twinship or formal
paired birth.
- id: motif:4
label: contested royal succession
taxonomy_refs:
- royal_legitimacy
basis: Rama says Bharata will receive the kingdom and power while Rama roams the
forest, and attributes this to Kaikeyi's fulfilled aim.
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:4
confidence: medium
cautions: The passage reports Rama's lament and fear; it does not present a legal
debate over legitimacy in detail.
- id: motif:5
label: hermitage identified by smoke near sacred waters
taxonomy_refs:
- wisdom
basis: Rama interprets smoke near the confluence of the Yamuna and Ganga as marking
a saint's dwelling, specifically Bharadvaja's home.
evidence_refs:
- ev:10
- ev:11
confidence: medium
cautions: The passage only introduces the hermitage and does not yet narrate instruction
from the saint.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
type: summary
locator: lines 17768-17771
quote_or_summary: Rama lies on leaf-spread ground instead of a royal bed and converses
with Lakshmana.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
rights_note: Public domain source; short summary.
- id: ev:2
type: summary
locator: lines 17772-17790
quote_or_summary: Rama says the king will pass the night in broken sleep, that Kaikeyi
has achieved her wish, and that the aged king is bound by love and bereft of aid.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
rights_note: Public domain source; short summary.
- id: ev:3
type: summary
locator: lines 17803-17816
quote_or_summary: Rama fears Kaikeyi may seek her husband's death, Bharata's enthronement,
Rama's exile, and harm to Kausalya or Sumitra.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
rights_note: Public domain source; short summary.
- id: ev:4
type: summary
locator: lines 17791-17802
quote_or_summary: Rama says Bharata will enjoy the throne and receive the kingdom
and power while Rama wanders in the forest.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
rights_note: Public domain source; short summary.
- id: ev:5
type: summary
locator: lines 17817-17824
quote_or_summary: Rama tells Lakshmana to go back to Ayodhya, guard Kausalya, and
says he will go with Sita toward Dandaka's woods.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
rights_note: Public domain source; short summary.
- id: ev:6
type: summary
locator: lines 17825-17852
quote_or_summary: Rama laments Kausalya's loss of her son, invokes a bird tale,
and says his mother is pressed down in a flood of sorrow.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
rights_note: Public domain source; short summary.
- id: ev:7
type: quote
locator: lines 17853-17860
quote_or_summary: '"The forest life today I choose, / And kingly state and power
refuse."'
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:8
type: summary
locator: lines 17861-17884
quote_or_summary: Lakshmana consoles Rama, saying Ayodhya is darkened by his departure
and that neither Lakshmana nor Sita could live one hour without him.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
rights_note: Public domain source; short summary.
- id: ev:9
type: summary
locator: lines 17885-17894
quote_or_summary: The travelers lie on beds beneath the fig tree's shade and spend
the night under the boughs.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
rights_note: Public domain source; short summary.
- id: ev:10
type: summary
locator: lines 17895-17909
quote_or_summary: At sunrise the heroes leave, travel through dense wood, and approach
where the Yamuna joins the holy Ganga near Prayag.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
rights_note: Public domain source; short summary.
- id: ev:11
type: summary
locator: lines 17910-17920
quote_or_summary: Rama points out smoke as the sign of a saint's dwelling, hears
the waters meeting, and notes logs and flowering trees near Bharadvaja's home.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/hindu/project-gutenberg/ramayana-griffith.md
rights_note: Public domain source; short summary.
confidence:
extraction: high
motif_candidates: medium
comparison_claims: uncertain
notes: Literal extraction is strong for the supplied passage. Motif taxonomy assignments
are cautious because the passage is an excerpt from a larger narrative and some
motif labels are broad.
reviewer_status:
status: needs_review
reviewer: ''
reviewed_at: ''
notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not explicitly compare this episode with another tradition or motif family beyond the candidate motif classification.
batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
custom_id=motif_extract:hindu-ramayana-griffith-gutenberg__l17768-l17920
passage_sha256=21e31ce33f6b9665bd6425c91568ac9188b12876a01c025f3223019d154c69ab