Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.sufi-hafiz-divan-bell-gutenberg-l3862-l3889

batch.motif.sufi-hafiz-divan-bell-gutenberg-l3862-l3889

---
record_id: batch.motif.sufi-hafiz-divan-bell-gutenberg-l3862-l3889
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/poems-from-divan-of-hafiz-bell.md
passage_locator:
  label: XXXIII / XXXIV / XXXVI / XXXVII; lines 3862-3889
  start: '3862'
  end: '3889'
  translation: Poems from the Divan of Hafiz
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Editorial notes identify “Love and Faith” as a well-known Persian story
    retold by many writers, and explain the word “bezoar” as an antidote to poison,
    especially snake venom, including the bezoar stone found in certain animals.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: "“Love and Faith” is identified as the name of a well-known Persian story
    retold by many writers."
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The word “bezoar” is explained as coming from Arabic roots meaning the annihilator
    of poison.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Bezoar is described as an antidote, chiefly to snake bites.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The bezoar stone is described as a concretion found in the stomach of some
    animals, formed in layers around a foreign substance.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: The oriental bezoar stone is said to come from the wild goat of Persia and
    from various antelopes; other forms are associated with Peruvian llamas and the
    chamois.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Rosenzweig
  description: Cited as saying that “Love and Faith” is the name of a well-known Persian
    story retold by many writers.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Murray
  description: Cited as giving examples of the use of “bezoar” as an antidote.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Topsell
  description: Cited as an early writer on serpents who gives an example of a bezoar
    against venom.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Frampton
  description: Cited as saying the bezaar stone was approved as good against venom.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Hawkins
  description: Cited as referring to beasts that breed the beazer stone.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: bezoar-producing animals
  description: Animals named as sources of bezoar stones include the wild goat of
    Persia, antelopes, llamas of Peru, and the chamois.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: source for literary note
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Rosenzweig is cited for identifying “Love and Faith” as a Persian story.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: cited authority or example writer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  basis: These writers are cited in the explanatory note on the historical use of
    “bezoar.”
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:3
  label: animal source of bezoar stone
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The note lists animals from which bezoar stones were obtained or said to
    be bred.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: serpent or snake venom
  literal_form: snake bites, serpents, venom
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - serpent
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: sym:2
  label: bezoar antidote
  literal_form: bezoar; bezoar stone; antidote to poison or venom
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: note on Love and Faith
  summary: An editorial note identifies “Love and Faith” as a well-known Persian story
    retold by many writers.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: explanation of bezoar as antidote
  summary: The note explains the etymology and historical use of bezoar as an antidote
    to poison, especially snake venom, and describes bezoar stones obtained from animals.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: antidote against serpent venom
  taxonomy_refs:
  - serpent
  basis: The passage repeatedly connects bezoar with venom, snake bites, and writings
    on serpents.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is an editorial lexical note rather than a narrative mythic episode;
    the motif is inferred only at the level of recurring serpent-venom imagery.
- id: motif:2
  label: well-known tale retold by many writers
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: "“Love and Faith” is described as a well-known Persian story retold by many
    writers."
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: low
  cautions: The passage gives no plot details, figures, or symbolic content of the
    story itself.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 3862-3864
  quote_or_summary: The note states that Rosenzweig identifies “Love and Faith” as
    a well-known Persian story retold by many writers.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/poems-from-divan-of-hafiz-bell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 3868-3874
  quote_or_summary: The note explains the Arabic roots of “bezoar” as meaning annihilator
    of poison, and cites uses of the term as an antidote, chiefly to snake bites.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/poems-from-divan-of-hafiz-bell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 3875-3889
  quote_or_summary: The note describes the bezoar stone as a concretion found in the
    stomach of animals, naming Persian wild goats, antelopes, Peruvian llamas, and
    chamois, and cites writers who call it good against venom or say beasts breed
    it.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/poems-from-divan-of-hafiz-bell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal extraction is straightforward, but motif identification is limited
    because the passage consists of editorial notes rather than a narrative passage.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No external comparisons were added; available taxonomy was used only where the passage explicitly mentions snakes or serpents.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:sufi-hafiz-divan-bell-gutenberg__l3862-l3889
  passage_sha256=10c0780d67e0bfde2cf77f3ecb7b56459fffb639d44689b27a7298e8c68a8e73