Comparative mythology corpus
batch.motif.sufi-jami-persian-mystics-davis-gutenberg-l1952-l1970
batch.motif.sufi-jami-persian-mystics-davis-gutenberg-l1952-l1970
---
record_id: batch.motif.sufi-jami-persian-mystics-davis-gutenberg-l1952-l1970
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/persian-mystics-jami-davis.md
passage_locator:
label: FOURTH GARDEN / LIBERALITY / SELF-SACRIFICE / GALLANTRY AND HUMOUR; lines
1952-1970
start: '1952'
end: '1970'
translation: 'The Persian Mystics: Jámí'
notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
human review required.
canonical_text:
quote: ''
summary: An Arab of the desert welcomes an Arab chief with a qasida ending in a
request to receive the chief's generous hand. The chief offers his hand to be
kissed, jokes that the man's lip-hairs scratched it, and receives a witty reply
comparing the speaker to a porcupine and the chief to a lion. Pleased by the reply,
the chief rewards him with dirhams for both the qasida and the sally.
language: English
quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
text: An Arab of the desert welcomed the arrival of an Arab chief by reciting a
qasida.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: obs:2
text: The qasida ended with a distich asking the chief to stretch out a hand whose
palm distributes largesse and whose back is kissed.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: obs:3
text: The generous man held out his hand to be kissed by the Arab.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: obs:4
text: The generous man joked that the hairs on the Arab's lips had scratched his
hand.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: obs:5
text: The Arab replied with an image in which porcupine bristles cannot injure the
paw of a formidable lion.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: obs:6
text: The liberal man preferred the witty reply to the qasida and ordered monetary
rewards of 1,000 and 3,000 dirhams.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
figures:
- id: fig:1
name_or_label: Arab of the desert
description: A desert Arab who recites a qasida and answers the chief's joke with
a witty comparison.
role_refs:
- role:1
- role:3
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:4
- id: fig:2
name_or_label: Arab chief / generous man / liberal man
description: An Arab chief described as generous and liberal; he extends his hand
to be kissed and rewards the reciter.
role_refs:
- role:2
- role:4
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:3
- ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
label: poetic greeter
assigned_to:
- fig:1
basis: He welcomes the chief by reciting a qasida.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: role:2
label: generous patron
assigned_to:
- fig:2
basis: He is described as generous/liberal and orders dirham rewards.
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- ev:5
- id: role:3
label: witty respondent
assigned_to:
- fig:1
basis: He replies to the joke with a sally that pleases the patron.
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- ev:5
- id: role:4
label: joking superior
assigned_to:
- fig:2
basis: He makes a joke after extending his hand to be kissed.
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
symbols:
- id: sym:1
label: outstretched hand
literal_form: the chief's hand, with a palm distributing largesse and a back to
be kissed
associated_figures:
- fig:2
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:3
- id: sym:2
label: hand-kissing gesture
literal_form: the chief holds out his hand to be kissed by the Arab
associated_figures:
- fig:1
- fig:2
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: sym:3
label: porcupine and lion comparison
literal_form: bristles of a porcupine and paw of a formidable lion
associated_figures:
- fig:1
- fig:2
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: sym:4
label: dirham rewards
literal_form: 1,000 and 3,000 dirhams
associated_figures:
- fig:1
- fig:2
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
label: Poetic welcome of the chief
summary: The desert Arab greets the arriving Arab chief with a qasida that praises
the chief's largesse through the image of his hand.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:2
symbol_refs:
- sym:1
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:2
- id: scene:2
label: Joke and witty reply
summary: The chief extends his hand for kissing, jokes about the Arab's lip-hairs
scratching it, and hears the Arab's animal comparison in reply.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:2
symbol_refs:
- sym:2
- sym:3
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- ev:4
- id: scene:3
label: Reward for poem and sally
summary: The chief is pleased by the Arab's wit and orders payments in dirhams for
the qasida and the sally.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:2
symbol_refs:
- sym:4
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
label: generous patron rewards verbal wit
taxonomy_refs:
- sacred_exchange
basis: The passage centers on a patron who receives praise and witty speech, then
responds with large monetary gifts.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:4
- ev:5
confidence: medium
cautions: The passage is a moral-anecdotal example of liberality and humor rather
than an explicitly sacred or ritual exchange.
- id: motif:2
label: humble speaker magnifies powerful patron through animal imagery
taxonomy_refs: []
basis: The Arab's reply frames the chief as a formidable lion whose paw cannot be
hurt by porcupine bristles.
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
confidence: medium
cautions: This is a localized rhetorical image, not necessarily a broader mythic
motif.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
type: summary
locator: lines 1952-1955
quote_or_summary: An Arab of the desert welcomes an Arab chief by reciting a qasida.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/persian-mystics-jami-davis.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
type: quote
locator: lines 1956-1959
quote_or_summary: "“Stretch out thy hand to me, the palm whereof / Distributes largesses,
and its back is kissed.”"
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/persian-mystics-jami-davis.md
rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:3
type: summary
locator: lines 1960-1963
quote_or_summary: The generous man holds out his hand to be kissed and jokes that
the hairs on the Arab's lips scratched his hand.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/persian-mystics-jami-davis.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
type: quote
locator: lines 1964-1966
quote_or_summary: "“What injury can the bristles of a porcupine inflict upon the
paw of a formidable lion?”"
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/persian-mystics-jami-davis.md
rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:5
type: summary
locator: lines 1967-1970
quote_or_summary: The liberal man likes the sally better than the qasida and orders
rewards of 1,000 and 3,000 dirhams.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/persian-mystics-jami-davis.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
extraction: high
motif_candidates: medium
comparison_claims: high
notes: Literal extraction is straightforward. Motif assignment to sacred_exchange
is tentative because the passage presents social generosity and wit, not an explicitly
mythic or ritual exchange.
reviewer_status:
status: needs_review
reviewer: ''
reviewed_at: ''
notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
No available symbol taxonomy refs apply directly to the passage.
batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
custom_id=motif_extract:sufi-jami-persian-mystics-davis-gutenberg__l1952-l1970
passage_sha256=8bacf4d8d894afcbb18fc662efa8e88af36dd6f21a89a0c69e5c5bf08c466f35