batch.motif.greek-odyssey-butler-gutenberg-l9599-l9707
---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-odyssey-butler-gutenberg-l9599-l9707
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/odyssey-butler.md
passage_locator:
label: BOOK XIX / BOOK XX / BOOK XXI / BOOK XXII; lines 9599-9707
start: '9599'
end: '9707'
translation: The Odyssey
notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
human review required.
canonical_text:
quote: ''
summary: At the beginning of Book XXII, Ulysses reveals himself, kills Antinous
and other suitors with arrows, rejects Eurymachus' offer of compensation, and
prepares with Telemachus and loyal servants for armed combat after his arrows
run out.
language: English
quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
text: Ulysses removes his rags, stands on the pavement, and places his arrows at
his feet before speaking of another mark after the contest.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: obs:2
text: Ulysses shoots Antinous in the throat while Antinous is holding a two-handled
gold cup to drink wine.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: obs:3
text: The suitors initially think Antinous has been killed by mistake and rebuke
Ulysses as a stranger.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: obs:4
text: Ulysses identifies the suitors' offenses as wasting his substance, forcing
women servants to lie with them, wooing his wife while he lived, and fearing neither
god nor man.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: obs:5
text: Eurymachus says Antinous led the wrongdoing, claims Antinous wanted to kill
Telemachus and rule Ithaca, and offers compensation in oxen, gold, and bronze.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- id: obs:6
text: Ulysses refuses compensation and says he will not stop until he has paid all
the suitors in full.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
- id: obs:7
text: Eurymachus urges the suitors to fight, use tables as shields, rush Ulysses,
and escape into town to raise an alarm.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
- id: obs:8
text: Ulysses kills Eurymachus with an arrow to the breast, and Eurymachus falls
over his table.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:8
- id: obs:9
text: Amphinomus attacks Ulysses at the door, but Telemachus strikes him from behind
with a spear.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:9
- id: obs:10
text: Telemachus fetches shields, spears, and helmets from the store room and arms
himself, the swineherd, and the stockman near Ulysses.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:10
- id: obs:11
text: Ulysses shoots suitors until his arrows run out, then sets aside the bow and
arms himself with shield, helmet, and two bronze-shod spears.
category: sequence
evidence_refs:
- ev:11
figures:
- id: fig:1
name_or_label: Ulysses
description: The returned householder who removes his rags, uses the bow and arrows
against the suitors, rejects compensation, and arms himself for battle.
role_refs:
- role:1
- role:2
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:4
- ev:6
- ev:11
- id: fig:2
name_or_label: Antinous
description: A leading suitor killed by Ulysses while holding a gold cup of wine.
role_refs:
- role:3
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:5
- id: fig:3
name_or_label: the suitors
description: The men in Ulysses' house who are accused of consuming his goods, abusing
servants, wooing his wife, and fearing neither god nor man.
role_refs:
- role:3
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- ev:4
- id: fig:4
name_or_label: Eurymachus
description: A suitor who speaks after Antinous' death, offers compensation, then
urges the suitors to fight before being killed by Ulysses.
role_refs:
- role:3
- role:4
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- ev:7
- ev:8
- id: fig:5
name_or_label: Telemachus
description: Ulysses' son, who kills Amphinomus from behind and brings armor from
the store room.
role_refs:
- role:5
- role:6
evidence_refs:
- ev:9
- ev:10
- id: fig:6
name_or_label: Amphinomus
description: A suitor who draws his sword and attacks Ulysses at the door before
Telemachus kills him.
role_refs:
- role:3
evidence_refs:
- ev:9
- id: fig:7
name_or_label: the swineherd
description: A loyal servant who arms himself and takes position near Ulysses.
role_refs:
- role:6
evidence_refs:
- ev:10
- id: fig:8
name_or_label: the stockman
description: A loyal servant who arms himself and takes position near Ulysses.
role_refs:
- role:6
evidence_refs:
- ev:10
roles:
- id: role:1
label: returning avenger
assigned_to:
- fig:1
basis: Ulysses declares that he has returned from Troy and that the suitors will
die for their conduct in his house.
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- ev:6
- id: role:2
label: armed householder
assigned_to:
- fig:1
basis: Ulysses defends the doorway and later arms himself with shield, helmet, and
spears.
evidence_refs:
- ev:11
- id: role:3
label: offending suitor
assigned_to:
- fig:2
- fig:3
- fig:4
- fig:6
basis: The suitors are accused of wasting Ulysses' property, abusing servants, and
wooing his wife while he was alive.
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: role:4
label: spokesman for negotiation and resistance
assigned_to:
- fig:4
basis: Eurymachus offers compensation and later calls on the suitors to fight Ulysses.
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- ev:7
- id: role:5
label: son and helper
assigned_to:
- fig:5
basis: Telemachus stands by his father, kills Amphinomus, and fetches armor at Ulysses'
command.
evidence_refs:
- ev:9
- ev:10
- id: role:6
label: loyal armed ally
assigned_to:
- fig:5
- fig:7
- fig:8
basis: Telemachus, the swineherd, and the stockman arm themselves and take positions
near Ulysses.
evidence_refs:
- ev:10
symbols:
- id: sym:1
label: bow and arrows
literal_form: Ulysses' bow, quiver, and arrows
associated_figures:
- fig:1
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:11
- id: sym:2
label: gold cup
literal_form: two-handled gold cup held by Antinous for wine
associated_figures:
- fig:2
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: sym:3
label: tables as shields
literal_form: tables proposed by Eurymachus as protection against arrows
associated_figures:
- fig:3
- fig:4
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
- id: sym:4
label: armor
literal_form: shields, spears, brass helmets with horse-hair plumes, and bronze-shod
spears
associated_figures:
- fig:1
- fig:5
- fig:7
- fig:8
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:10
- ev:11
- id: sym:5
label: doorway
literal_form: the pavement and doorway where Ulysses stands and from which the suitors
seek to drive him
associated_figures:
- fig:1
- fig:3
- fig:6
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
- ev:9
- ev:11
scenes:
- id: scene:1
label: Ulysses casts off disguise and opens the slaughter
summary: Ulysses removes his rags, takes his bow and arrows, invokes whether Apollo
will grant the next shot, and kills Antinous as Antinous holds a cup.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:2
symbol_refs:
- sym:1
- sym:2
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:2
- id: scene:2
label: Accusation and failed compensation
summary: After the suitors protest, Ulysses accuses them of offenses against his
household. Eurymachus blames Antinous and offers restitution, but Ulysses refuses
to stop the killing.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:3
- fig:4
symbol_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- ev:4
- ev:5
- ev:6
- id: scene:3
label: Suitors attempt armed resistance
summary: Eurymachus urges the suitors to shield themselves with tables and rush
Ulysses, but Ulysses kills him with an arrow, and Telemachus kills Amphinomus
as he attacks the door.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:3
- fig:4
- fig:5
- fig:6
symbol_refs:
- sym:1
- sym:3
- sym:5
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
- ev:8
- ev:9
- id: scene:4
label: Allies arm beside Ulysses
summary: Telemachus retrieves armor from the store room; he, the swineherd, and
the stockman arm themselves beside Ulysses, who later takes up shield, helmet,
and spears when his arrows are spent.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:5
- fig:7
- fig:8
symbol_refs:
- sym:1
- sym:4
evidence_refs:
- ev:10
- ev:11
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
label: returning ruler punishes household usurpers
taxonomy_refs:
- return
- royal_legitimacy
basis: Ulysses explicitly identifies himself as returned from Troy and condemns
the suitors for occupying his household, wooing his wife, wasting his goods, and
plotting against his son and local authority.
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- ev:5
- ev:6
confidence: high
cautions: The passage presents the violent punishment directly; broader royal-legitimacy
interpretation rests on Eurymachus' claim that Antinous wanted to be chief man
in Ithaca.
- id: motif:2
label: disguised hero reveals himself through decisive weapon use
taxonomy_refs:
- return
basis: Ulysses tears off his rags, stands with his bow and arrows, and begins killing
the suitors after the contest has ended.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:2
confidence: medium
cautions: The prior disguise and bow contest are only partly visible in the supplied
passage.
- id: motif:3
label: rejected restitution before vengeance
taxonomy_refs:
- divine_judgment
basis: Eurymachus offers material compensation, but Ulysses rejects it and declares
he will continue until all have paid in full.
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- ev:6
confidence: medium
cautions: 'The divine-judgment taxonomy reference is cautious: the passage mentions
fear of God and man and Apollo, but the killings are carried out by Ulysses rather
than an explicit divine sentence.'
- id: motif:4
label: father and son join in armed restoration of household
taxonomy_refs:
- divine_parent_child
- return
basis: Telemachus kills an attacker, stands at his father's side, fetches armor,
and arms himself and the loyal servants near Ulysses.
evidence_refs:
- ev:9
- ev:10
confidence: medium
cautions: The available taxonomy has divine_parent_child, but this father-son pair
is human in the passage; the reference is therefore uncertain and should be reviewed.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
type: summary
locator: lines 9599-9605
quote_or_summary: Ulysses tears off his rags, takes his bow and quiver, lays arrows
at his feet, and says the contest is ended before aiming at another mark.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/odyssey-butler.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:2
type: summary
locator: lines 9607-9616
quote_or_summary: Ulysses shoots Antinous in the throat while Antinous holds a two-handled
gold cup for wine; Antinous falls and blood flows.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/odyssey-butler.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:3
type: summary
locator: lines 9616-9626
quote_or_summary: The suitors rise in confusion, see no weapons on the walls, rebuke
Ulysses as a stranger, and think Antinous was killed by mistake.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/odyssey-butler.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:4
type: summary
locator: lines 9629-9637
quote_or_summary: Ulysses tells the suitors they thought he would not return from
Troy, accuses them of wasting his goods, abusing women servants, wooing his wife,
and fearing neither God nor man, and says they shall die.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/odyssey-butler.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:5
type: summary
locator: lines 9638-9654
quote_or_summary: Eurymachus addresses Ulysses, says Antinous led the wrongs, claims
Antinous wanted to kill Telemachus and rule Ithaca, and offers fines in oxen,
gold, and bronze.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/odyssey-butler.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:6
type: summary
locator: lines 9656-9660
quote_or_summary: Ulysses refuses any present or future goods and says he will not
stay his hand until all the suitors are paid in full; they must fight or try to
flee.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/odyssey-butler.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:7
type: summary
locator: lines 9662-9671
quote_or_summary: Eurymachus tells the suitors Ulysses will give no quarter and
urges them to draw swords, hold tables against arrows, rush him, and reach the
town to raise an alarm.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/odyssey-butler.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:8
type: summary
locator: lines 9673-9679
quote_or_summary: Eurymachus draws a bronze blade and springs at Ulysses, but Ulysses
shoots him in the breast; he falls over the table and dies.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/odyssey-butler.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:9
type: summary
locator: lines 9681-9689
quote_or_summary: Amphinomus attacks Ulysses at the door, and Telemachus strikes
him from behind with a spear before returning to his father's side.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/odyssey-butler.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:10
type: summary
locator: lines 9690-9701
quote_or_summary: Telemachus asks to bring armor, fetches four shields, eight spears,
and four brass helmets, and arms himself, the swineherd, and the stockman near
Ulysses.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/odyssey-butler.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
- id: ev:11
type: summary
locator: lines 9701-9707
quote_or_summary: Ulysses shoots suitors while his arrows last; when they run out,
he sets the bow by the door post and takes a shield, helmet, and two bronze-shod
spears.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/odyssey-butler.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summary used.
confidence:
extraction: high
motif_candidates: medium
comparison_claims: high
notes: Literal extraction is based directly on the supplied passage. Motif labels
are candidate interpretations and require review, especially taxonomy mappings
where available labels are broad.
reviewer_status:
status: needs_review
reviewer: ''
reviewed_at: ''
notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
No comparison claims were added because the supplied passage does not itself make a comparative claim to another text, tradition, or motif family beyond internal patterns.
batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
custom_id=motif_extract:greek-odyssey-butler-gutenberg__l9599-l9707
passage_sha256=5c99b465db885e871789a2fb087ee2421dd2c3fe7813cf730992e296c5747c88