Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.norse-myths-of-norsemen-guerber-gutenberg-l9547-l9642

batch.motif.norse-myths-of-norsemen-guerber-gutenberg-l9547-l9642

---
record_id: batch.motif.norse-myths-of-norsemen-guerber-gutenberg-l9547-l9642
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
passage_locator:
  label: 'CHAPTER XXIII: THE GIANTS / CHAPTER XXIV: THE DWARFS / CHAPTER XXV: THE
    ELVES / CHAPTER XXVI: THE SIGURD SAGA; lines 9547-9642'
  start: '9547'
  end: '9642'
  translation: 'Myths of the Norsemen: From the Eddas and Sagas'
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Sigmund tells Sinfiotli of his wrongs, and they hide in Siggeir’s cellar.
    Signy’s youngest children discover them, and Sinfiotli kills the children after
    Sigmund refuses. Sigmund and Sinfiotli are captured and buried alive in a mound
    separated by a stone partition, but Signy secretly sends them Odin’s sword hidden
    in straw, allowing them to cut through the stone and escape. They burn Siggeir’s
    hall; Signy reveals Sinfiotli’s birth secret to Sigmund and dies in the flames.
    Sigmund returns to Hunaland, marries Borghild, and fathers Hamond and Helgi. The
    Norns visit Helgi in his cradle and predict his fame and Valhalla destiny. Fostered
    by Hagal, Helgi later enters Hunding’s hall, provokes him, and escapes capture
    by disguising himself as a servant-maid grinding corn.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Sigmund tells Sinfiotli the story of his wrongs, and Sinfiotli swears to help
    him take revenge, despite believing Siggeir is his father.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Sigmund and Sinfiotli enter Siggeir’s hall unseen and hide in the cellar behind
    large beer vats.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Signy’s two youngest children discover the hidden men while playing with golden
    rings that roll into the cellar.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: Signy brings the two children into the cellar and tells Sigmund to kill them;
    Sigmund refuses, and Sinfiotli beheads them.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: Siggeir sentences Sigmund and Sinfiotli to be buried alive in the same mound,
    separated by a stone partition so they cannot see or touch each other.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: Signy throws a bundle of straw to Sinfiotli, which the Goths think contains
    provisions.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: The straw bundle contains the sword Odin had given Sigmund.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: Sinfiotli and Sigmund use the sword to cut through the stone partition and
    escape through the roof of the grave-mound.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:9
  text: Sigmund and Sinfiotli set fire to Siggeir’s hall and block the entrance, allowing
    only women to pass out.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:10
  text: Signy refuses to escape, gives Sigmund a final embrace, whispers the secret
    of Sinfiotli’s birth, and returns to the flames where she dies.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:11
  text: After the vengeance, Sigmund sails with Sinfiotli to Hunaland and is welcomed
    to power under the ancestral tree Branstock.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:12
  text: Sigmund marries Borghild, who bears Hamond and Helgi.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:13
  text: The Norns visit Helgi in his cradle and promise him splendid entertainment
    in Valhalla after his earthly life.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:14
  text: Helgi is fostered by Hagal and becomes fearless enough to enter Hunding’s
    hall alone at age fifteen.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:15
  text: Helgi leaves an insulting message for Hunding, is pursued to Hagal’s dwelling,
    and avoids capture by disguising himself as a servant-maid grinding corn.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Sigmund
  description: A Volsung wronged by Siggeir; ally of Sinfiotli; brother of Signy;
    later ruler in Hunaland and father of Hamond and Helgi.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:5
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Sinfiotli
  description: Young companion of Sigmund; believes Siggeir is his father; aids Sigmund’s
    revenge and escapes the grave-mound with him.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Signy
  description: Sister of Sigmund; mother of the two youngest children; secretly aids
    the buried men and dies in Siggeir’s burning hall after revealing Sinfiotli’s
    birth secret.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Siggeir
  description: King whose hall is infiltrated and burned; sentences Sigmund and Sinfiotli
    to burial alive.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Signy’s two youngest children
  description: Children who discover Sigmund and Sinfiotli hiding in the cellar and
    report the discovery.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Goths
  description: Siggeir’s people or men who capture Sigmund and Sinfiotli and bury
    them alive.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Odin
  description: Divine giver of the sword previously given to Sigmund.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Borghild
  description: Beautiful princess married by Sigmund; mother of Hamond and Helgi.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Hamond
  description: Son of Sigmund and Borghild.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Helgi
  description: Son of Sigmund and Borghild; visited by the Norns in his cradle; fostered
    by Hagal; later enters Hunding’s hall and escapes pursuit in disguise.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  - role:13
  - role:14
  - role:15
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Norns
  description: Fate-associated female beings who visit Helgi’s cradle and declare
    his future greatness and Valhalla welcome.
  role_refs:
  - role:16
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:12
  name_or_label: Hagal
  description: Fosterer of Helgi, in whose dwelling Helgi hides from Hunding.
  role_refs:
  - role:17
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: fig:13
  name_or_label: Hunding
  description: Enemy ruler whose hall Helgi enters and whom Helgi provokes with an
    insulting message.
  role_refs:
  - role:18
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: fig:14
  name_or_label: Hunding’s pursuers
  description: Invaders who search Hagal’s dwelling but fail to recognize Helgi in
    disguise.
  role_refs:
  - role:19
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: revenge-seeker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  basis: Sigmund seeks vengeance for wrongs, and Sinfiotli swears to aid him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
- id: role:2
  label: buried captive who escapes
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  basis: Both are buried alive in a mound and later cut their way out.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: role:3
  label: violent helper
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Sinfiotli kills Signy’s children and fights alongside Sigmund.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:4
  label: secret helper
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Signy hides the sword in straw and has it thrown to Sinfiotli.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: role:5
  label: returned ruler
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Sigmund returns to Hunaland and is welcomed to the seat of power.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:6
  label: self-sacrificing kin figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Signy refuses escape and dies in the burning hall after revealing a secret.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:7
  label: enemy captor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  basis: Siggeir sentences the captives, and the Goths confine them in the mound.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:8
  label: father
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Sigmund fathers Hamond and Helgi with Borghild.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:9
  label: child discoverers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The children find the hidden men and announce the discovery.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:10
  label: divine weapon-giver
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The sword in the straw is identified as the sword Odin had given Sigmund.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:11
  label: royal spouse and mother
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Borghild marries Sigmund and bears two sons.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:12
  label: royal son
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  basis: Hamond and Helgi are sons of Sigmund and Borghild.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:13
  label: destined child
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: The Norns visit Helgi in his cradle and announce a bright future and Valhalla
    destiny.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:14
  label: fostered prince
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: Helgi is fostered by Hagal.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:15
  label: disguised escapee
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: Helgi avoids capture by disguising himself as a servant-maid grinding corn.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:16
  label: fate-declarers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:11
  basis: The Norns come to Helgi’s cradle and proclaim his future.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:17
  label: fosterer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:12
  basis: Hagal is entrusted with Helgi’s upbringing.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:18
  label: feud enemy
  assigned_to:
  - fig:13
  basis: Hunding’s race is at feud with Helgi’s family, and Hunding pursues Helgi
    after the insult.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:19
  label: unsuccessful searchers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:14
  basis: The invaders inspect the disguised Helgi but leave without recognizing him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Odin’s sword
  literal_form: Sword hidden in a straw bundle and used to cut through stone and escape
    the grave-mound.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:2
  label: grave-mound
  literal_form: Living burial mound with a stone partition separating Sigmund and
    Sinfiotli.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: sym:3
  label: fire
  literal_form: Fire set around Siggeir’s hall, in which Siggeir’s household and Signy
    perish.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: ancestral tree Branstock
  literal_form: The mighty Branstock, described as Sigmund’s ancestral tree near the
    seat of power in Hunaland.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:5
  label: golden rings
  literal_form: Rings played with by Signy’s youngest children, which roll into the
    cellar and lead to the discovery of Sigmund and Sinfiotli.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:6
  label: cradle
  literal_form: Helgi’s cradle, where the Norns visit him and announce his future.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:7
  label: servant-maid disguise
  literal_form: Helgi’s disguise as a servant-maid grinding corn to avoid recognition.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:10
  - fig:14
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Cellar ambush discovered
  summary: Sigmund and Sinfiotli hide in Siggeir’s cellar behind beer vats, but Signy’s
    youngest children discover them after golden rings roll into the cellar.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Killing of the child discoverers
  summary: Signy tells Sigmund to kill the children who exposed the ambush; Sigmund
    refuses, and Sinfiotli beheads them before fighting the attackers.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Living burial and secret weapon
  summary: Sigmund and Sinfiotli are buried alive in a mound, separated by stone,
    but Signy sends them Odin’s sword hidden in straw.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Escape from the grave-mound
  summary: Sinfiotli and Sigmund use Odin’s sword to cut through the stone partition
    and break out through the roof.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:5
  label: Burning of Siggeir’s hall
  summary: Sigmund and Sinfiotli burn the hall and block escape; Signy refuses rescue,
    reveals Sinfiotli’s birth secret, and dies in the flames.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:6
  label: Return to Hunaland and royal succession
  summary: Sigmund and Sinfiotli leave the land of the Goths for Hunaland, where Sigmund
    is welcomed to power under Branstock and later marries Borghild, fathering Hamond
    and Helgi.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:7
  label: Norns at Helgi’s cradle
  summary: The Norns come to Helgi’s cradle and proclaim his future renown and welcome
    in Valhalla.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: scene:8
  label: Helgi’s provocation and disguise
  summary: Fostered by Hagal, Helgi enters Hunding’s hall, leaves an insulting message,
    is pursued, and avoids detection by disguising himself as a servant-maid grinding
    corn.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:10
  - fig:12
  - fig:13
  - fig:14
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Escape from living burial with a hidden divine weapon
  taxonomy_refs:
  - hero_descent
  - return
  basis: Sigmund and Sinfiotli are confined in a grave-mound as if dead, receive Odin’s
    sword hidden in straw, cut through the barrier, and emerge through the roof.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage presents literal imprisonment and escape rather than an explicit
    journey to an underworld.
- id: motif:2
  label: Vengeance by burning the enemy hall
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: After escaping, Sigmund and Sinfiotli return to Siggeir’s hall, set it on
    fire, block the entrance, and complete the revenge for the slaughter of the Volsungs.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: No supplied motif-family taxonomy directly matches revenge by hall-burning;
    the fire is local and not cosmic.
- id: motif:3
  label: Destined child visited by fate-beings
  taxonomy_refs:
  - miraculous_child
  basis: The Norns visit Helgi in his cradle and declare his future greatness and
    Valhalla destiny.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage emphasizes prophecy at the cradle rather than miraculous conception
    or birth.
- id: motif:4
  label: Fostered prince proves courage in enemy territory
  taxonomy_refs:
  - initiation
  basis: Helgi, raised by Hagal, enters the hall of a feud enemy alone at fifteen,
    provokes Hunding, and evades capture.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not explicitly call the episode an initiation; the label
    is inferred from the trial-like youth episode.
- id: motif:5
  label: Heroic disguise to escape recognition
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Helgi avoids capture by posing as a servant-maid grinding corn while pursuers
    search Hagal’s dwelling.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is disguise, not shapeshifting; no transformation is described.
- id: motif:6
  label: Return to ancestral seat and restoration of rule
  taxonomy_refs:
  - return
  - royal_legitimacy
  basis: After vengeance, Sigmund returns to Hunaland, is welcomed to power, and is
    associated with the ancestral tree Branstock.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage gives a royal return but does not elaborate a formal coronation
    or legitimacy rite.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9547-9555
  quote_or_summary: Sigmund tells Sinfiotli his wrongs; Sinfiotli swears aid; the
    two hide in Siggeir’s cellar behind beer vats and are discovered by Signy’s youngest
    children when golden rings roll into the cellar.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9556-9562
  quote_or_summary: The children announce the discovery; Signy brings them to the
    cellar and orders Sigmund to kill them. Sigmund refuses, and Sinfiotli beheads
    them before turning to fight the attackers.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9563-9573
  quote_or_summary: Sigmund and Sinfiotli are captured by the Goths; Siggeir orders
    them buried alive in one mound with a stone partition between them. Signy throws
    Sinfiotli a straw bundle, which the Goths assume contains provisions.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9574-9588
  quote_or_summary: Sinfiotli opens the sheaf and finds the sword Odin had given Sigmund.
    He thrusts it through the stone partition, and the two men cut an opening and
    escape through the roof of the mound.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9589-9604
  quote_or_summary: Sigmund and Sinfiotli burn Siggeir’s hall and prevent escape except
    for women. Signy refuses to live, embraces Sigmund, reveals the secret of Sinfiotli’s
    birth, and dies in the flames.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9605-9615
  quote_or_summary: After vengeance for the Volsungs, Sigmund sails with Sinfiotli
    to Hunaland, is welcomed to power under the ancestral tree Branstock, marries
    Borghild, and fathers Hamond and Helgi.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9615-9624
  quote_or_summary: The Norns visit Helgi in his cradle and promise him future greatness
    and sumptuous entertainment in Valhalla after his earthly career.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9625-9642
  quote_or_summary: Helgi is fostered by Hagal; at fifteen he enters Hunding’s hall
    alone, leaves an insulting message, is pursued to Hagal’s dwelling, and escapes
    recognition by disguising himself as a servant-maid grinding corn.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal sequence, figures, and objects are explicit in the passage. Motif-family
    assignments are cautious because the supplied taxonomy does not include exact
    labels for vengeance, burial-escape, or disguise episodes.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not make an explicit comparative claim to another tradition or motif family beyond the internal narrative patterns extracted as candidate motifs.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:norse-myths-of-norsemen-guerber-gutenberg__l9547-l9642
  passage_sha256=984d42d88089ab8e142ea3c08753fb820ee3a80fac94e10c6013026669080a8e