Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.norse-myths-of-norsemen-guerber-gutenberg-l9318-l9428

batch.motif.norse-myths-of-norsemen-guerber-gutenberg-l9318-l9428

---
record_id: batch.motif.norse-myths-of-norsemen-guerber-gutenberg-l9318-l9428
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
passage_locator:
  label: 'CHAPTER XXIII: THE GIANTS / CHAPTER XXIV: THE DWARFS / CHAPTER XXV: THE
    ELVES / CHAPTER XXVI: THE SIGURD SAGA; lines 9318-9428'
  start: '9318'
  end: '9428'
  translation: 'Myths of the Norsemen: From the Eddas and Sagas'
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: A divine sword embedded in the Branstock oak resists Volsung, Siggeir,
    and the nine elder Volsung sons, but yields to Sigmund. Siggeir envies the weapon,
    plots against the Volsungs, and invites them to his court. Signy warns her father
    and brothers of an ambush, but Volsung refuses to break his pledged word. Siggeir's
    men ambush the Volsungs, kill Volsung, capture his sons, and take Sigmund's sword.
    Signy obtains only a delayed death for her brothers, who are chained in a forest.
    A nightly beast devours them one by one until only Sigmund remains. Signy arranges
    for honey to be smeared on Sigmund's face; when the beast licks him, he bites
    its tongue, breaks his bonds during its struggles, kills it, and disappears into
    the forest.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A sword is embedded in an oak or tree-trunk called the Branstock, and several
    men attempt to draw it out.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Siggeir, Volsung, and the nine eldest Volsung sons fail to draw the sword
    from the tree.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Sigmund, the tenth and youngest son, draws the sword out easily.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Siggeir envies and covets the sword, offers to buy it, and is refused by Sigmund.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: After the refusal, Siggeir secretly resolves to destroy the Volsungs and obtain
    the divine sword.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: Signy suspects danger and asks Volsung not to keep the promised visit to Siggeir's
    court, but Volsung refuses to withdraw his word.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: Signy warns the arriving Volsungs that Siggeir has prepared an ambush, but
    they land armed and proceed.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: The Volsungs are ambushed; Volsung is killed, his sons are captured, and Sigmund
    is forced to give up the sword.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:9
  text: Signy intercedes for her brothers and obtains a sentence in which they are
    chained to a fallen oak in the forest rather than immediately executed.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:10
  text: A monster or wild beast comes at night and devours one Volsung prince each
    night until only Sigmund remains.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:11
  text: Signy has honey smeared over Sigmund's face and mouth while he is bound in
    the forest.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:12
  text: The beast licks Sigmund's face, thrusts its tongue into his mouth, and Sigmund
    bites down, causing a struggle that breaks his bonds; Sigmund then kills the beast.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:13
  text: After killing the beast, Sigmund hides in the forest until the messenger comes
    and until Signy later arrives to mourn her kinsmen.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Volsung
  description: Father of the Volsung sons; he attempts the sword trial, accepts Siggeir's
    invitation, refuses to break his pledged word, and is killed in the ambush.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Siggeir
  description: Bridegroom and Signy's husband; he fails to draw the sword, envies
    it, plots against the Volsungs, arranges the ambush, and condemns the captured
    brothers.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Sigmund
  description: The tenth and youngest Volsung son; he draws the sword, refuses to
    sell it, is captured and dispossessed, survives the chained ordeal, kills the
    beast, and hides in the forest.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Signy
  description: Volsung's daughter and Siggeir's wife; she warns her father and brothers,
    pleads for her brothers, and arranges the honey that enables Sigmund's escape.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Nine eldest Volsung sons / Sigmund's brothers
  description: They fail to draw the sword, are captured with Sigmund, chained in
    the forest, and devoured one by one by the night beast.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Monster or wild beast
  description: A nocturnal creature that devours the bound Volsung princes and is
    eventually killed by Sigmund.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Siggeir's messenger
  description: A messenger sent each morning into the forest to see whether the Volsung
    prisoners are still alive.
  role_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:11
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Signy's servant
  description: A servant persuaded by Signy to carry honey into the forest and smear
    it over Sigmund's face and mouth.
  role_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: chosen sword-bearer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The sword that resists others comes out easily when Sigmund grasps it, and
    he declares it was intended for him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:2
  label: treacherous coveter of the divine weapon
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Siggeir covets the sword, secretly resolves to destroy the Volsungs to secure
    it, and later ambushes them.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: role:3
  label: oath-bound father and leader
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Volsung refuses to retract his promised visit despite Signy's warning and
    leads his sons ashore.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:4
  label: warning and rescuing kinswoman
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Signy warns her kinsmen, intercedes for her brothers, and later arranges
    the honey stratagem for Sigmund.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
- id: role:5
  label: surviving bound hero
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Sigmund remains the last living brother, breaks his bonds through the beast's
    struggle, kills it, and escapes into hiding.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: role:6
  label: doomed captive brothers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The brothers are captured, chained in the forest, and devoured one by one.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: role:7
  label: nightly devouring beast
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The creature comes during the night and devours the bound princes until Sigmund
    kills it.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Branstock oak / tree-trunk
  literal_form: Oak or tree-trunk containing the embedded sword
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: divine sword
  literal_form: Sword or blade embedded in the Branstock and later taken from Sigmund
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: sym:3
  label: fallen oak in the forest
  literal_form: Fallen oak to which the Volsung brothers are chained
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:4
  label: honey
  literal_form: Honey smeared over Sigmund's face and mouth
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: sym:5
  label: forest captivity
  literal_form: Forest where the brothers are chained and where Sigmund later hides
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:11
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Trial of the sword in the Branstock
  summary: Volsung, Siggeir, and the elder sons fail to remove the embedded sword;
    Sigmund succeeds easily.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Siggeir's envy and plotted revenge
  summary: Siggeir covets the sword, fails to buy it from Sigmund, and secretly plans
    to destroy the Volsungs while inviting them to his court.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:3
  label: Warning before the ambush
  summary: Signy warns the arriving Volsungs not to land because an ambush awaits,
    but Volsung and his sons choose to continue.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:4
  label: Ambush and capture of the Volsungs
  summary: Siggeir's forces overpower the Volsungs; Volsung is slain, his sons are
    captured, and Sigmund loses the sword.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:5
  label: Chaining in the forest and nightly devouring
  summary: After Signy's plea, the brothers are chained to a fallen oak in the forest,
    and a beast devours them one by one.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: scene:6
  label: Honey stratagem and Sigmund's escape
  summary: Signy sends honey to be smeared on Sigmund; the beast licks him, Sigmund
    bites its tongue, breaks free in the struggle, kills it, and hides in the forest.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: chosen hero draws a divine weapon from a tree
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The sword remains fixed for Siggeir, Volsung, and the nine elder sons, but
    yields easily to Sigmund, indicating that the weapon was intended for him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: No formal taxonomy reference for this exact weapon-selection motif is
    supplied.
- id: motif:2
  label: treacherous attempt to seize a sacred or divine object
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_theft
  basis: Siggeir covets the divine sword, plots to exterminate the Volsungs to secure
    it, and later has Sigmund forced to relinquish it after the ambush.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage presents seizure by ambush and coercion rather than a stealth
    theft; the taxonomy mapping is therefore broad.
- id: motif:3
  label: kinship warning ignored because of pledged honor
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Signy warns Volsung and later the arriving Volsungs of Siggeir's ambush,
    but Volsung refuses to retract his pledged word or retreat from danger.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: No supplied taxonomy reference directly matches this honor-bound refusal
    motif.
- id: motif:4
  label: bound survivor escapes devouring beast by bodily stratagem
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The brothers are chained and devoured one by one; Sigmund survives when Signy's
    honey stratagem causes the beast to expose its tongue, allowing him to bite down,
    break his bonds, and kill it.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  confidence: high
  cautions: No supplied taxonomy reference directly matches the honey-and-beast escape
    episode.
- id: motif:5
  label: forest ordeal of the last surviving brother
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The Volsung brothers are condemned to exposure in the forest; all but Sigmund
    are devoured, and he escapes into hiding.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The available 'survivor_pair' taxonomy does not apply because the passage
    names Sigmund as a single survivor, not a pair.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9318-9338
  quote_or_summary: Volsung invites Siggeir, then attempts the feat himself; Siggeir,
    Volsung, and the nine eldest sons fail to draw the divine weapon from the oak
    or tree-trunk.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9339-9352
  quote_or_summary: Sigmund, the tenth and youngest son, grasps the hilt and draws
    the sword easily from the Branstock, raising it triumphantly.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9353-9362
  quote_or_summary: Siggeir envies the weapon, offers to buy it, is refused by Sigmund,
    and secretly resolves to exterminate the Volsungs and secure the divine sword.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9363-9371
  quote_or_summary: Siggeir invites Volsung and his kin to visit; Signy suspects evil
    and implores her father to retract his promise, but he refuses to break his pledged
    word.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9372-9393
  quote_or_summary: When Volsung's ships arrive, Signy warns her kinsmen of Siggeir's
    ambush; Volsung and his sons arm themselves and land, refusing to turn back from
    danger.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9394-9402
  quote_or_summary: The Volsungs fall into Siggeir's ambush; Volsung is slain, his
    sons are captured, Sigmund is forced to surrender the sword, and the brothers
    are condemned to death.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9403-9409
  quote_or_summary: Signy pleads for her brothers and obtains that they be chained
    to a fallen oak in the forest, while Siggeir confines her in the palace under
    guard.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9410-9417
  quote_or_summary: Each morning Siggeir sends a messenger to the forest; the report
    is that a monster came at night and devoured one prince, until only Sigmund remains.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9417-9420
  quote_or_summary: Signy devises a plan and has a servant smear honey over Sigmund's
    face and mouth in the forest.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9421-9426
  quote_or_summary: The beast licks the honey from Sigmund's face and puts its tongue
    into his mouth; Sigmund bites it, the struggle breaks his bonds, and he kills
    the beast.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9426-9428
  quote_or_summary: Sigmund vanishes into the forest and remains hidden until the
    usual messenger comes and Signy later arrives to mourn her kinsmen's remains.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: The passage is explicit about actions, figures, and objects. Motif labels
    are descriptive; only one supplied taxonomy reference is cautiously applied, and
    no comparison claims are made because the passage itself does not support external
    comparison.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata. Line subranges are approximate subdivisions within the provided canonical range.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:norse-myths-of-norsemen-guerber-gutenberg__l9318-l9428
  passage_sha256=4df910050cc9ad80ed2ae9ee040c57d453029bdead1a9e2909420cf5868254f6