Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.norse-myths-of-norsemen-guerber-gutenberg-l9173-l9193

batch.motif.norse-myths-of-norsemen-guerber-gutenberg-l9173-l9193

---
record_id: batch.motif.norse-myths-of-norsemen-guerber-gutenberg-l9173-l9193
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
passage_locator:
  label: 'CHAPTER XXII: LOKI / CHAPTER XXIII: THE GIANTS / CHAPTER XXIV: THE DWARFS
    / CHAPTER XXV: THE ELVES; lines 9173-9193'
  start: '9173'
  end: '9193'
  translation: 'Myths of the Norsemen: From the Eddas and Sagas'
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage describes light and dark elves as household divinities whose
    images were carved on doorposts. Norse exiles carried carved doorposts and high-seat
    pillars on their ships, threw the wooden images overboard near Iceland, and settled
    where the waves carried them. It adds that Greenland and Vinland settlements were
    said to have been made similarly, wherever household gods drifted ashore.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Light and dark elves are described as worshipped in Scandinavia as household
    divinities.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Images of the elves were carved on doorposts.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Norsemen driven from home by Harald Harfager in 874 took carved doorposts
    with them on ships.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Carvings of gods and heroes decorated pillars of high seats, which were also
    carried away.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Near Icelandic shores, the exiles threw wooden images overboard and settled
    where the waves carried the posts.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: The passage says the first settlements in Greenland and Vinland were made
    in the same way, with Norsemen landing wherever their household gods drifted ashore.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: light and dark elves
  description: Elves described as household divinities worshipped in Scandinavia.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Norse exiles
  description: Norsemen driven from home by Harald Harfager in 874 who transported
    carved doorposts and high-seat pillars by ship.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: household gods
  description: Wooden divine images or carved posts that drift ashore and determine
    settlement locations.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Sæmund the learned
  description: Collector of records that form the Elder Edda, according to the passage.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: household divinities
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage states that light and dark elves were worshipped as household
    divinities.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: exiled settlers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The Norsemen are described as driven from home and settling where the carved
    posts came ashore.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: role:3
  label: settlement-guiding household gods
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The passage says settlers landed or settled where the household gods or posts
    drifted ashore.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: role:4
  label: collector of records
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Sæmund is said to have carefully collected the records forming the Elder
    Edda.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: carved doorposts
  literal_form: wooden carved doorposts bearing images of elves or household divinities
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: sym:2
  label: high-seat pillars
  literal_form: pillars decorated with carvings of gods and heroes
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:3
  label: waves carrying posts
  literal_form: waves carrying the thrown wooden images or posts to shore
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:4
  label: ships of exile
  literal_form: ships carrying Norse exiles and their carved doorposts
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Household divinities carved on doorposts
  summary: In Scandinavia, light and dark elves are worshipped as household divinities
    and represented by images carved on doorposts.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Exiles transport sacred household objects
  summary: Norse exiles take carved doorposts and high-seat pillars with them on ships
    after being driven from home.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Settlement by drifting sacred posts
  summary: The exiles throw wooden images overboard near Iceland and settle where
    the waves carry the posts, and the passage states that Greenland and Vinland settlements
    were made in the same way.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: scene:4
  label: Preservation and collection of records
  summary: The passage says the exiles preserved the religion, poetry, and laws of
    their race, and that records collected by Sæmund formed the Elder Edda.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: sacred household object determines settlement site
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The settlers throw wooden images or household gods into the water and settle
    where the waves carry them ashore.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The available taxonomy does not include a specific settlement-by-sacred-object
    motif.
- id: motif:2
  label: portable household divinities in migration
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The Norsemen carry carved doorposts, high-seat pillars, and household gods
    with them when leaving their homeland.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a passage-level pattern rather than a named taxonomy motif.
- id: motif:3
  label: sacred exchange with water as guide
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: The exiles entrust divine wooden images to the waves and accept the landing
    place selected by their drift as the site of settlement.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not explicitly frame the act as an exchange; the taxonomy
    link is interpretive and should be reviewed.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage itself compares Icelandic, Greenland, and Vinland settlements
    as following the same pattern of landing where household gods or sacred posts
    drift ashore.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: Norse settlement traditions for Iceland, Greenland, and Vinland
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: The comparison is limited to the traditions named in the passage and
    does not establish historical practice beyond the retelling.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 9173-9175
  quote_or_summary: In Scandinavia, light and dark elves were worshipped as household
    divinities, and their images were carved on doorposts.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 9175-9177
  quote_or_summary: Norsemen driven from home by Harald Harfager in 874 took carved
    doorposts with them upon their ships.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 9177-9179
  quote_or_summary: Carvings including images of gods and heroes decorated high-seat
    pillars, which were also carried away.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 9179-9183
  quote_or_summary: Near Iceland, the exiles threw wooden images overboard and settled
    where the waves carried the posts.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 9183-9190
  quote_or_summary: The passage states that the exiles preserved religion, poetry,
    and laws, and that records collected by Sæmund the learned formed the Elder Edda.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 9191-9193
  quote_or_summary: The sagas relate that Greenland and Vinland settlements were made
    in the same way, with Norsemen landing wherever household gods drifted ashore.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Literal extraction is straightforward. Motif labeling is partly interpretive
    because the supplied taxonomy lacks a direct settlement-by-sacred-post category.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata. Taxonomy refs were limited to available refs and assigned only where passage evidence supported a cautious link.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:norse-myths-of-norsemen-guerber-gutenberg__l9173-l9193
  passage_sha256=0900cd73a05ee5ce82ee8108d1d0c60e48c970bdd5412838dd5273e076426f42