Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.norse-myths-of-norsemen-guerber-gutenberg-l3991-l4133

batch.motif.norse-myths-of-norsemen-guerber-gutenberg-l3991-l4133

---
record_id: batch.motif.norse-myths-of-norsemen-guerber-gutenberg-l3991-l4133
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
passage_locator:
  label: 'CHAPTER IV: THOR / CHAPTER V: TYR / CHAPTER VI: BRAGI / CHAPTER VII: IDUN;
    lines 3991-4133'
  start: '3991'
  end: '4133'
  translation: 'Myths of the Norsemen: From the Eddas and Sagas'
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage describes Idun as the bearer of youth-giving apples kept in
    a magic casket, then recounts how Loki, after being coerced by the storm giant
    Thiassi in eagle form, lures Idun out of Asgard with her fruit. Thiassi abducts
    her to Thrymheim, where she refuses him the apples. Without the apples, the gods
    begin to age, and Loki is exposed as the betrayer.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Idun is introduced as the personification of spring or immortal youth.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Idun carries marvellous apples in a casket and promises the gods a daily taste
    of them.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The apples confer immortal youth and loveliness on those who eat them.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The gods use the apples to ward off old age and disease and to remain vigorous,
    beautiful, and young.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: Idun's casket remains filled with the same number of apples no matter how
    many she draws out.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:6
  text: Dwarfs and giants are eager to obtain the fruit, but Idun gives it only to
    the gods.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:7
  text: Odin, Hoenir, and Loki travel on earth, become hungry, kill an ox, kindle
    a fire, and wait for the meat to cook.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:8
  text: An eagle perched in a tree prevents the fire from cooking the meat and offers
    to remove the spell in exchange for food.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:9
  text: Loki strikes the eagle with a stake, but the stake adheres to the eagle and
    to Loki's hands, and Loki is dragged until he promises a ransom.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:10
  text: The eagle is revealed as the storm giant Thiassi, who demands that Loki lure
    Idun out of Asgard so he can obtain her and her fruit.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:11
  text: Loki conceals the condition of his release from Odin and Hoenir and later
    deceives Idun with a claim about similar apples nearby.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:12
  text: Idun leaves Asgard carrying a crystal dish full of fruit in order to compare
    it with the apples Loki describes.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:13
  text: Thiassi descends from the north on eagle wings, seizes Idun in his talons,
    and carries her to Thrymheim.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: obs:14
  text: At Thrymheim, Idun is isolated from her companions and refuses to give Thiassi
    even a small bite of the magic fruit.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:15
  text: When Idun is absent, the effect of the gods' last meal of apples fades, and
    they begin to lose youth and beauty.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:16
  text: Investigation shows Idun was last seen with Loki, and Loki admits he betrayed
    her into Thiassi's power.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Idun
  description: Bearer of the youth-giving apples; described as the personification
    of spring or immortal youth; abducted to Thrymheim and refuses Thiassi the fruit.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Bragi
  description: Idun appears in Asgard with Bragi; he is later absent on a minstrel
    journey when Loki approaches Idun.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: The gods / Æsir
  description: Recipients of Idun's apples, dependent on them to ward off age and
    disease; they later age and search for Idun.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Odin
  description: One of the three gods traveling on earth; later calls Loki to account
    after Idun's disappearance.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:10
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Hoenir
  description: One of the three gods traveling on earth with Odin and Loki.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Loki
  description: Travels with Odin and Hoenir, strikes the eagle, is coerced into an
    oath, lures Idun out of Asgard, and later admits betraying her.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  - role:10
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:10
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Thiassi
  description: Storm giant who appears as an eagle, coerces Loki, and abducts Idun
    to Thrymheim.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  - role:13
  - role:14
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Dwarfs and giants
  description: Groups described as eager to obtain Idun's fruit.
  role_refs:
  - role:15
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: keeper of rejuvenating fruit
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Idun carries and distributes the apples that confer youth and loveliness.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:2
  label: abducted goddess
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Thiassi carries Idun from outside Asgard to Thrymheim.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: role:3
  label: withholder of magic fruit
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Idun refuses to give Thiassi a bite of the fruit.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:4
  label: absent husband or companion
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The passage says Idun appeared with Bragi and that he was absent when Loki
    sought her.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
- id: role:5
  label: recipients of divine sustenance
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The gods receive the apples and use them against age and disease.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:6
  label: aging searchers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: After Idun's absence, the gods age and search for her.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: role:7
  label: traveling deity
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  basis: Odin, Hoenir, and Loki travel together on earth.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:8
  label: divine interrogator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Odin sternly calls Loki to account for Idun's disappearance.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: role:9
  label: coerced oath-maker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Loki promises any ransom and swears to lure Idun out of Asgard.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:10
  label: deceiver and betrayer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Loki lures Idun by false description of similar apples and later admits betrayal.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:10
- id: role:11
  label: boundary-crossing lure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Loki entices Idun outside the gods' abode, enabling the abduction.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:12
  label: magical eagle
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Thiassi appears as an eagle who uses magic to prevent cooking.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:13
  label: storm giant abductor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Thiassi is named as a storm giant and carries Idun away on eagle wings.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:14
  label: would-be possessor of youth fruit
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Thiassi demands Idun and her fruit and wants the fruit to renew his strength
    and youth.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
- id: role:15
  label: desiring outsiders
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Dwarfs and giants are described as eager to obtain the fruit denied to them.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: apples of youth
  literal_form: Marvellous or golden apples kept by Idun and eaten by the gods.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: sym:2
  label: magic casket
  literal_form: Idun's casket that holds the apples and remains replenished.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:8
- id: sym:3
  label: cooking fire
  literal_form: Fire kindled by the gods whose normal cooking power is obstructed
    by the eagle's magic.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: sym:4
  label: eagle form
  literal_form: The apparent eagle in which Thiassi perches, bargains, flies, and
    abducts Idun.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  - fig:6
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: sym:5
  label: tree perch
  literal_form: Tree above the gods where the eagle is perched.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:6
  label: crystal dish of fruit
  literal_form: Crystal dish full of fruit that Idun carries when Loki lures her from
    Asgard.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:7
  label: Thrymheim
  literal_form: Thiassi's barren and desolate home, also called the dwelling of the
    all-powerful Jötun.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Idun and the apples of youth
  summary: Idun arrives in Asgard with Bragi, carries youth-giving apples in a casket,
    and gives them to the gods, who rely on them to remain young.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: The obstructed cooking and eagle bargain
  summary: Odin, Hoenir, and Loki try to cook an ox, but an eagle prevents the fire
    from working and bargains for food before Loki attacks it and is trapped.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:3
  label: Loki's coerced oath
  summary: Thiassi reveals himself as the seeming eagle and frees Loki only after
    Loki swears to lure Idun out of Asgard with her fruit.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:4
  label: Luring Idun beyond Asgard
  summary: While Bragi is away, Loki deceives Idun by describing similar apples nearby,
    and she leaves Asgard carrying fruit in a crystal dish.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:5
  label: Abduction to Thrymheim
  summary: Thiassi descends on eagle wings, seizes Idun in his talons, and carries
    her to his desolate home, where she refuses him the apples.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:4
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: scene:6
  label: Aging of the gods and exposure of Loki
  summary: The gods begin to age after the apples' effect fades, investigate Idun's
    disappearance, learn she was last seen with Loki, and force him to admit his betrayal.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: rejuvenating food preserves divine youth
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The apples grant immortal youth and loveliness, and the gods use them to
    ward off age and disease.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: The available taxonomy list has no exact food-of-youth or immortality-food
    category; no broader taxonomy ref is assigned.
- id: motif:2
  label: theft or seizure of divine life-giving substance
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_theft
  basis: Thiassi seeks possession of Idun and her magic fruit; Loki lures her out
    of Asgard, after which Thiassi abducts her with the fruit.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage frames the event as abduction of Idun along with her fruit
    rather than a simple theft of an object alone.
- id: motif:3
  label: abduction of a beloved divine female
  taxonomy_refs:
  - stolen_beloved
  basis: Idun is taken from her companions to Thiassi's home, and her loss causes
    distress and decline among the gods.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage emphasizes divine dependence on Idun's apples as much as personal
    loss; the 'beloved' element is present but not the sole focus.
- id: motif:4
  label: magical bird-form captor
  taxonomy_refs:
  - shapeshifter
  basis: The seeming eagle is identified as the storm giant Thiassi, who uses magic
    and later eagle wings to abduct Idun.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The text says 'seeming eagle' and 'eagle wings' but does not explicitly
    narrate a transformation process.
- id: motif:5
  label: trickster lures guardian beyond protected boundary
  taxonomy_refs:
  - trickster_boundary
  basis: Loki deceives Idun into leaving Asgard, and once outside the heavenly abode
    she is seized by Thiassi.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:10
  confidence: high
  cautions: The role of Loki is constrained by Thiassi's coercion, so the motif includes
    both trickery and compulsion.
- id: motif:6
  label: coerced ransom oath leading to betrayal
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: Loki promises any ransom for release and swears to lure Idun out of Asgard
    as the price of freedom.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The exchange is coercive and not a reciprocal sacred gift exchange; taxonomy
    alignment is approximate.
- id: motif:7
  label: loss of sustaining divine object causes aging or decline
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: When Idun and the apples are absent, the gods lose the beneficent effect
    of the apples and begin to grow old and less beautiful.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: No exact taxonomy ref is available for this pattern in the provided list.
- id: motif:8
  label: spring or youth goddess as seasonal vitality figure
  taxonomy_refs:
  - seasonal_cycle
  basis: Idun is described as the personification of spring or immortal youth, and
    her absence results in decline among the gods.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not narrate a complete seasonal cycle or her return within
    the provided lines.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 3991-4006
  quote_or_summary: Idun is introduced as the personification of spring or immortal
    youth; she arrives in Asgard with Bragi and offers the gods daily apples from
    her casket that confer immortal youth and loveliness.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 4007-4026
  quote_or_summary: The apples keep the gods young and free from age and disease;
    Idun's magic casket remains replenished, and only the gods receive the fruit though
    dwarfs and giants desire it.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 4027-4034
  quote_or_summary: Odin, Hoenir, and Loki travel on earth, enter a deserted region,
    become hungry, kill an ox, kindle a fire, and wait for the meat to cook.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 4035-4049
  quote_or_summary: An eagle in a tree prevents the fire from cooking the meat, bargains
    for food, then takes too much; Loki strikes it with a stake, but the stake adheres
    to both, and Loki is dragged until he promises ransom.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 4050-4054
  quote_or_summary: The seeming eagle is the storm giant Thiassi, who frees Loki only
    after Loki swears to lure Idun out of Asgard so Thiassi can obtain her and her
    fruit.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 4055-4066
  quote_or_summary: Loki conceals the condition of release, later deceives Idun with
    a story about similar apples, leads her from Asgard with a crystal dish of fruit,
    and Thiassi seizes her on eagle wings and carries her to Thrymheim.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: citation
  locator: 4067-4070
  quote_or_summary: Quoted stanza cited in the passage identifies Thrymheim as the
    dwelling of Thiassi, an all-powerful Jötun.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized citation.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 4071-4084
  quote_or_summary: Idun is isolated from her companions at Thiassi's home, grows
    pale and sad, and refuses him any bite of the fruit that would renew his beauty,
    strength, and youth; the poem blames Loki for luring her and her casket from Valhalla.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: 4085-4090
  quote_or_summary: The gods initially think Idun is with her husband, but as the
    apples' effect fades they feel old age, lose youth and beauty, and search for
    the missing goddess.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: 4091-4100
  quote_or_summary: Investigation reveals Idun was last seen with Loki; Odin calls
    Loki to account, and Loki admits betraying her into the storm giant's power; the
    accompanying poem calls Loki a traitor who led Idun to Jötun power.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/norse/project-gutenberg/myths-of-the-norsemen-guerber.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Literal extraction is supported by the supplied passage. Some motif taxonomy
    mappings are approximate because the provided taxonomy lacks exact categories
    for youth-giving apples or immortality food. No comparison claims are made because
    the passage itself does not support a specific cross-text comparison.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only the provided passage and metadata were used. The passage ends at the heading 'The Return of Idun' and does not include an actual return episode, so no return scene or motif was extracted.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:norse-myths-of-norsemen-guerber-gutenberg__l3991-l4133
  passage_sha256=3ea518e455d9787d11767edb83a0b3583a432afb433dcb3e2a5cc4de107c2097