Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.greek-roman-berens-myths-legends-gutenberg-l5915-l5938

batch.motif.greek-roman-berens-myths-legends-gutenberg-l5915-l5938

---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-roman-berens-myths-legends-gutenberg-l5915-l5938
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek-roman/project-gutenberg/myths-legends-ancient-greece-rome-berens.md
passage_locator:
  label: SILVANUS. / TERMINUS. / CONSUS. / LIBITINA.; lines 5915-5938
  start: '5915'
  end: '5938'
  translation: Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage describes Consus as the Roman god of secret counsel who prompted
    spontaneous successful ideas, with a covered altar in the Circus Maximus revealed
    for the Consualia. It then describes Libitina as goddess of funerals, identified
    with Venus because love was thought to extend to death; her Roman temple held
    funeral equipment, a death register, and received a coin upon each death by order
    of Servius Tullius.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Consus is described as the god of secret counsel.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Romans believed that spontaneous ideas in an individual's mind were prompted
    by Consus, especially plans that ended satisfactorily.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: An altar to Consus stood in the Circus Maximus and was kept covered except
    during the Consualia on 18 August.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Libitina is described as the goddess who presided over funerals.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: Libitina was identified with Venus, with the stated possible reason that love
    was considered to extend even to death.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: Libitina's temple in Rome, erected by Servius Tullius, contained funeral requisites
    available to buy or hire.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: A register of deaths in Rome was kept in Libitina's temple, and a coin was
    paid there on each person's death by command of Servius Tullius.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Consus
  description: Roman god of secret counsel who was believed to prompt spontaneous
    ideas and successful plans.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Libitina
  description: Goddess presiding over funerals, identified in the passage with Venus.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Venus
  description: Deity with whom Libitina was identified in the passage.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Servius Tullius
  description: Roman ruler credited with erecting Libitina's temple and commanding
    a coin payment upon each death.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: god of secret counsel
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Consus is explicitly named as god of secret counsel.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: divine prompter of successful plans
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage states that Romans believed Consus prompted spontaneous ideas,
    especially plans that resulted satisfactorily.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: goddess of funerals
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Libitina is explicitly described as presiding over funerals.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: love-death identified deity
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  basis: The passage states that Libitina was identified with Venus, possibly because
    love was thought to extend to death.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:5
  label: founder and regulator of funerary temple practice
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Servius Tullius is credited with erecting the temple and commanding the payment
    on each death.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: covered altar
  literal_form: An altar to Consus in the Circus Maximus kept always covered except
    during the Consualia.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:2
  label: festival uncovering
  literal_form: The Consualia on 18 August, the only time when Consus's altar was
    not covered.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:3
  label: funerary temple storehouse
  literal_form: Libitina's temple containing funeral requisites that could be bought
    or hired.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: death register
  literal_form: A register of all deaths in Rome kept in Libitina's temple.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:5
  label: coin paid at death
  literal_form: A piece of money paid on the death of each person by command of Servius
    Tullius.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Consus and hidden counsel cult
  summary: Consus is presented as the divine source of secret counsel and spontaneous
    successful plans; his covered altar in the Circus Maximus is uncovered during
    the Consualia.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:2
  label: Libitina's funerary temple administration
  summary: Libitina presides over funerals and is identified with Venus; her Roman
    temple contains funeral equipment, records deaths, and receives a coin on each
    death under Servius Tullius's command.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: divine prompting of secret counsel
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Consus is the god of secret counsel and is believed to prompt spontaneous
    ideas, especially successful plans.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage gives a divine function rather than a narrative episode.
- id: motif:2
  label: concealed sacred altar revealed during festival
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The altar to Consus is kept covered except during his festival, the Consualia.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage does not explain the ritual meaning of the covering.
- id: motif:3
  label: funerary deity as administrator of death rites
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Libitina presides over funerals, and her temple stores funeral requisites
    and records deaths.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage is cultic and administrative, not a mythic narrative.
- id: motif:4
  label: love extending into the realm of death
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Libitina is identified with Venus, with the suggested reason that love was
    thought to extend even to death.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The stated explanation is explicitly marked as possible, so the interpretation
    should remain cautious.
- id: motif:5
  label: coin payment accompanying death registration
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: A piece of money is paid upon each person's death in connection with the
    temple register of mortality.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage describes a civic-religious practice and does not identify
    the coin as an afterlife payment.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: quote
  locator: lines 5915-5917
  quote_or_summary: '"Consus was the god of secret counsel."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek-roman/project-gutenberg/myths-legends-ancient-greece-rome-berens.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation used for extraction evidence.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 5919-5923
  quote_or_summary: Romans believed Consus prompted spontaneous ideas in an individual's
    mind, especially plans that ended satisfactorily.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek-roman/project-gutenberg/myths-legends-ancient-greece-rome-berens.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 5925-5928
  quote_or_summary: An altar to Consus in the Circus Maximus was kept covered except
    during the Consualia on 18 August.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek-roman/project-gutenberg/myths-legends-ancient-greece-rome-berens.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 5930-5934
  quote_or_summary: Libitina presided over funerals and was identified with Venus,
    possibly because love was thought to extend to the realms of death.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek-roman/project-gutenberg/myths-legends-ancient-greece-rome-berens.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 5936-5938
  quote_or_summary: Libitina's temple in Rome, erected by Servius Tullius, contained
    funeral requisites, kept a death register, and received a coin on each death by
    Servius's command.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek-roman/project-gutenberg/myths-legends-ancient-greece-rome-berens.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Extraction is based directly on the supplied passage. Motif labels are descriptive
    because the passage contains cultic functions and practices rather than extended
    narrative motifs. No comparison claims were added because the passage does not
    itself support an external comparison.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No available taxonomy references were applied because none clearly match the literal passage without over-interpretation.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:greek-roman-berens-myths-legends-gutenberg__l5915-l5938
  passage_sha256=a9198b74144bf112fb9d8c9d92325769c7a539d7cf913535668579f04650678f