Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley-gutenberg-l395-l408

batch.motif.roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley-gutenberg-l395-l408

---
record_id: batch.motif.roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley-gutenberg-l395-l408
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley.md
passage_locator:
  label: BOOK XII. / BOOK XIII. / BOOK XIV. / BOOK XV.; lines 395-408
  start: '395'
  end: '408'
  translation: The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Books VIII-XV
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: Egeria laments the death of Numa... and she pines away into a fountain.
  summary: A Book XV summary states that Numa succeeds and learns about Crotona, transformed
    pebbles, and Pythagoras’s teachings on continual changes in matter. Egeria mourns
    Numa and becomes a fountain. Other marvels include Tages springing from earth,
    Romulus’s lance becoming a tree, Cippus acquiring horns, the Roman worship of
    Aesculapius on the Tiber island, Julius Caesar’s deification and transformation
    into a star, and the poet’s prediction of his own lasting fame.
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Numa succeeds and inquires about the origin of Crotona.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Black pebbles are said to have been changed into white pebbles.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Numa attends Pythagoras’s lectures about the perpetual changes undergone by
    matter.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Egeria laments Numa’s death and refuses Hippolytus’s consolations.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Egeria pines away into a fountain.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: Hippolytus tells Egeria about his own transformation.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: Tages springs from a clod of earth.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: The lance of Romulus becomes a tree.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:9
  text: Cippus becomes decked with horns.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:10
  text: Aesculapius is first worshipped by the Romans in the sacred isle of the Tiber.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:11
  text: Julius Caesar is deified and changed into a star.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:12
  text: The poet foretells imperishable fame for himself.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Numa
  description: Successor who inquires about Crotona and attends Pythagoras’s lectures;
    later named as dead and mourned by Egeria.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Pythagoras
  description: Lecturer on the changes that all matter is eternally undergoing.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Egeria
  description: Mourner of Numa who refuses consolation and pines away into a fountain.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Hippolytus
  description: Consoler who tells Egeria of his own transformation.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Tages
  description: Figure who springs from a clod of earth.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Romulus
  description: Owner or associated figure of the lance that becomes a tree.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Cippus
  description: Figure who becomes decked with horns.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Aesculapius
  description: Figure first worshipped by the Romans in the sacred isle of the Tiber.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Julius Caesar
  description: Figure whose deification and change into a star are related.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: The Poet
  description: Narrating poet who foretells imperishable fame for himself.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: successor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage says Numa succeeds.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: inquirer and listener
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Numa makes inquiry about Crotona and attends Pythagoras’s lectures.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: teacher of change
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Pythagoras lectures on the eternal changes of matter.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:4
  label: mourner
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Egeria laments Numa’s death.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:5
  label: transformed figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  - fig:9
  basis: The passage explicitly mentions transformation, metamorphosis, or changed
    form for these figures.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: role:6
  label: consoler and narrator of transformation
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Hippolytus offers consolation and tells Egeria of his own transformation.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:7
  label: associated owner of transformed weapon
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Romulus is named in relation to the lance that becomes a tree.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:8
  label: recipient of Roman worship
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: The passage says Aesculapius was first worshipped by the Romans on the Tiber
    island.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:9
  label: deified figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: The passage relates Julius Caesar’s deification and change into a star.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:10
  label: self-commemorating narrator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: The poet foretells imperishable fame for himself.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: black and white pebbles
  literal_form: Pebbles changed from black into white.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: fountain
  literal_form: Fountain into which Egeria pines away.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:3
  label: clod of earth
  literal_form: Clod of earth from which Tages springs.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:4
  label: lance becoming tree
  literal_form: The lance of Romulus becomes a tree.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:5
  label: horns
  literal_form: Horns with which Cippus becomes decked.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:6
  label: sacred isle of the Tiber
  literal_form: Sacred island in the Tiber where Aesculapius is first worshipped by
    the Romans.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:7
  label: star
  literal_form: Star into which Julius Caesar is changed.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Numa learns of origins and change
  summary: Numa succeeds, investigates Crotona’s origin and changed pebbles, and attends
    Pythagoras’s lectures on matter’s continual transformations.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Egeria mourns and becomes a fountain
  summary: Egeria laments Numa’s death, refuses Hippolytus’s consolations, hears of
    his transformation, and pines away into a fountain.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Catalog of marvels of transformation
  summary: 'The passage lists additional marvels: Tages springing from earth, Romulus’s
    lance becoming a tree, and Cippus acquiring horns.'
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: scene:4
  label: Roman worship and Caesar’s star
  summary: The poet turns to recent events, including Roman worship of Aesculapius
    on the Tiber island, Julius Caesar’s deification and transformation into a star,
    and the poet’s prophecy of his own enduring fame.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: metamorphosis and continual change
  taxonomy_refs:
  - shapeshifter
  basis: 'The passage centers on transformations: matter’s ongoing change, Egeria
    into a fountain, Hippolytus’s transformation, Tages from earth, a lance into a
    tree, Cippus with horns, and Caesar into a star.'
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The taxonomy ref is broad; not all examples are shapeshifting persons,
    since some involve objects or cosmic transformation.
- id: motif:2
  label: mourning transformed into water
  taxonomy_refs:
  - death_rebirth
  basis: Egeria mourns Numa’s death and pines away into a fountain.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage reports transformation after mourning, but does not explicitly
    frame it as rebirth.
- id: motif:3
  label: earth-born emergence
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_birth
  basis: Tages springs from a clod of earth.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not describe parentage, divinity, or a full birth scene;
    the motif label is inferred from the literal emergence from earth.
- id: motif:4
  label: weapon transformed into tree
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_tree_axis
  basis: The lance of Romulus becomes a tree.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage gives a tree transformation but does not explicitly call the
    tree an axis or world center.
- id: motif:5
  label: apotheosis into a star
  taxonomy_refs:
  - ascent
  basis: Julius Caesar is deified and changed into a star.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage does not describe the mechanics of ascent, only deification
    and stellar transformation.
- id: motif:6
  label: wisdom teaching on cosmic change
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: Pythagoras lectures on changes that all matter is eternally undergoing.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage is a summary and does not include the lecture’s detailed content.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage itself groups Egeria’s transformation with other marvels of transformation,
    presenting them as comparable wonders.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Tages from earth, Romulus’s lance becoming a tree, and Cippus acquiring
    horns
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The comparison is made at the level of marvelous transformation only;
    the passage does not claim shared origin, ritual meaning, or historical contact.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 395-399
  quote_or_summary: Numa succeeds, inquires about the origin of Crotona, and learns
    how black pebbles were changed into white.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 399-401
  quote_or_summary: Numa attends Pythagoras’s lectures on the changes that all matter
    is eternally undergoing.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 401-404
  quote_or_summary: Egeria mourns Numa, rejects Hippolytus’s consolations, hears of
    Hippolytus’s transformation, and pines away into a fountain.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: quote
  locator: lines 404-405
  quote_or_summary: "“Tages sprang from a clod of earth”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt from supplied passage.
- id: ev:5
  type: quote
  locator: lines 405-406
  quote_or_summary: "“the lance of Romulus became a tree”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt from supplied passage.
- id: ev:6
  type: quote
  locator: lines 406-406
  quote_or_summary: "“Cippus became decked with horns”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt from supplied passage.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 406-408
  quote_or_summary: Aesculapius is first worshipped by the Romans in the sacred isle
    of the Tiber.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 408-408
  quote_or_summary: The poet relates Julius Caesar’s deification and change into a
    star, and foretells imperishable fame for himself.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: The passage is a book-level summary rather than a full narrative scene. Literal
    figures and transformations are explicit, while some motif taxonomy assignments
    are broad and should be reviewed.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata. No external details about Ovid, Roman cult, or named figures were added.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley-gutenberg__l395-l408
  passage_sha256=d6458817b47d0027b582e6f014c985cc0311972197ab01bb87c7b5cbe3d27042