Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley-gutenberg-l2843-l2927

batch.motif.roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley-gutenberg-l2843-l2927

---
record_id: batch.motif.roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley-gutenberg-l2843-l2927
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley.md
passage_locator:
  label: BOOK THE NINTH. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION.; lines 2843-2927
  start: '2843'
  end: '2927'
  translation: The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Books VIII-XV
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: 'The passage gives rationalizing explanations for many labours and adventures
    of Hercules: clearing thieves, serpents, boars, and stables; diverting rivers;
    freeing Theseus; killing a serpent later associated with Cerberus; rescuing Alcestis;
    campaigning against the Amazons; rescuing Hesione; fighting Geryon and Antaeus;
    and receiving a golden goblet from the Sun in a distant tale.'
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Hercules is described as freeing the region near Lake Stymphalus from thieves
    who were poetically represented as birds with nails and wings.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The marshes of Lerna are described as being infested with many serpents, and
    Hercules is said to have destroyed them by draining the marshes and probably burning
    nearby thickets.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The account connects the destruction of Lernaean serpents with the fable of
    the Hydra whose heads grew back after being cut off.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: Hercules is described as destroying wild boars in the forest of Erymanthus
    and bringing one monstrous boar to Eurystheus, who hid in fear.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:5
  text: Hercules cleanses Augeas' stables by bringing the river Alpheus through them.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:6
  text: A year-long pursuit of a hind is rationalized as the source of the story that
    the animal had feet of brass.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:7
  text: Hercules raises banks against the flooding river Acheloüs.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:8
  text: Hercules delivers Theseus from imprisonment in Epirus, and the passage presents
    this as the basis for a fable of descent to Hades or Hell.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:9
  text: A monstrous serpent in the cavern of Tænarus is presented as the likely source
    of the story that Hercules chained Cerberus.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:10
  text: Alcestis offers herself as ransom for Admetus, and Hercules rescues her from
    Acastus and returns her to Admetus.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:11
  text: The rescue of Alcestis is presented as the probable foundation for the fable
    that Hercules recovered her from the Infernal Regions after vanquishing and binding
    death.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:12
  text: Eurystheus orders Hercules to bring away the girdle of Hippolyta, interpreted
    in the passage as making war on the Amazons and pillaging their treasures.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:13
  text: Hercules defeats the Amazons on the Thermodon, takes Antiope or Hippolyta
    prisoner, and Menalippa redeems herself by giving up the girdle as ransom.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:14
  text: Hercules is said probably to have killed Diomedes of Thrace and brought away
    mares said to have been fed on human flesh.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:15
  text: Hercules delivers Hesione from a monster at Troy, later kills Laomedon for
    withholding the promised reward, sacks the city, and gives Hesione to Telamon.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:16
  text: In a distant-country story, Hercules shoots arrows at the Sun because of heat,
    and the Sun gives him a golden goblet in admiration.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:17
  text: Hercules defeats Geryon, who is described as a Spanish prince famed for having
    three heads, with rationalizing explanations offered for the three heads.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:18
  text: Antaeus is described as a son of Earth who recovered strength whenever he
    touched the ground, so Hercules held him in his arms and squeezed him to death.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:19
  text: The passage rationalizes Antaeus' ground-gained strength as local support
    in his own country and suggests Hercules defeated him by sea fight.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Hercules
  description: Central labouring hero who clears pests, performs engineering feats,
    rescues captives, fights rulers and monsters, and receives a solar gift.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Eurystheus
  description: King who commands some tasks and hides when Hercules brings the monstrous
    boar.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Stymphalian thieves represented as birds
  description: Thieves near Lake Stymphalus whose poetic representation as birds is
    said to signify voracity and activity.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Lernaean serpents / Hydra
  description: Numerous serpents in the marshes of Lerna, linked to the fable of the
    many-headed Hydra.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Erymanthian wild boars
  description: Wild boars laying waste the countryside, including one monstrous boar
    brought to Eurystheus.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Augeas
  description: King of Elis whose stables are cleansed by Hercules through the river
    Alpheus.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Theseus
  description: Prisoner in Epirus whom Hercules delivers; this is linked to a fable
    of descent to Hades.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Tænarus serpent / Cerberus
  description: A monstrous serpent in the cavern of Tænarus, treated as the probable
    source of the Cerberus story.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Admetus
  description: Ruler enamoured of Alcestis, captured by Acastus and later restored
    through Alcestis and Hercules.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Alcestis
  description: Princess who offers herself as ransom for Admetus and is rescued by
    Hercules from Acastus.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Acastus
  description: Son of Pelias who pursues Pelias' daughters, captures Admetus, and
    is about to put Alcestis to death.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:12
  name_or_label: Amazons
  description: Female warriors defeated by Hercules on the banks of the Thermodon.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:13
  name_or_label: Antiope or Hippolyta
  description: Amazon prisoner taken by Hercules and given to Theseus; Hippolyta's
    girdle is the object sought.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:14
  name_or_label: Menalippa
  description: Sister of the captured Amazon who redeems herself by surrendering the
    famous girdle.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:15
  name_or_label: Diomedes of Thrace
  description: Barbarous king probably slain by Hercules; his mares were said to have
    been fed on human flesh.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:16
  name_or_label: Hesione
  description: Woman delivered by Hercules from a monster at Troy and later given
    to Telamon.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:17
  name_or_label: Laomedon
  description: King of Troy who withholds the promised reward, after which Hercules
    kills him and sacks the city.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:18
  name_or_label: Geryon
  description: King of Spain famed for having three heads and defeated by Hercules.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:19
  name_or_label: The Sun
  description: Luminary at which Hercules fires arrows; it admires his conduct and
    gives him a golden goblet.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:20
  name_or_label: Antaeus
  description: Giant or prince in Africa, called a son of Earth, who regains strength
    from the ground and is killed by Hercules.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: fig:21
  name_or_label: Pygmies
  description: African tribes of stunted stature who are said to have assisted Antaeus
    and were defeated by Hercules.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: labouring hero and rescuer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Hercules performs the listed labours, rescues captives, and defeats monsters
    or rulers throughout the passage.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: role:2
  label: task-giving king
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Eurystheus commands Hercules to take the hind and bring away Hippolyta's
    girdle; he also reacts to the boar brought by Hercules.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: role:3
  label: adversarial pest, monster, or hostile group
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:8
  - fig:12
  - fig:21
  basis: These figures or groups are described as thieves, serpents, boars, a monstrous
    serpent, female warriors, or assisting tribes defeated or cleared by Hercules.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
- id: role:4
  label: rescued captive or endangered person
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:16
  basis: Theseus, Admetus, Alcestis, and Hesione are each described as imprisoned,
    captured, offered as ransom, threatened, or exposed to a monster and then delivered
    or restored.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: role:5
  label: opposing ruler or prince
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  - fig:11
  - fig:15
  - fig:17
  - fig:18
  - fig:20
  basis: These figures are kings, princes, or a giant/prince whose situations form
    tasks or conflicts for Hercules.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: role:6
  label: ransom or exchange participant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  - fig:13
  - fig:14
  basis: Alcestis offers herself as ransom; Menalippa redeems herself by giving up
    the girdle connected with Hippolyta or Antiope.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:7
  label: divine or cosmic giver
  assigned_to:
  - fig:19
  basis: The Sun gives Hercules a golden goblet after Hercules shoots arrows at it.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: serpent adversary
  literal_form: Serpents in Lerna and a monstrous serpent in the cavern of Tænarus,
    linked to Hydra and Cerberus traditions.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs:
  - serpent
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: sym:2
  label: water control
  literal_form: Marsh drainage, the river Alpheus led through stables, and banks raised
    against the river Acheloüs.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: fire used in clearing
  literal_form: Probable setting fire to thickets or jungles near the Lernaean marshes.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:4
  label: cavern entrance
  literal_form: The cavern of Tænarus containing a monstrous serpent.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs:
  - cave
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:5
  label: Hippolyta's girdle
  literal_form: Famous girdle surrendered by Menalippa as ransom after Hercules' Amazon
    campaign.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:13
  - fig:14
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:6
  label: golden goblet
  literal_form: Golden goblet given to Hercules by the Sun after he shoots arrows
    at the luminary.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:19
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:7
  label: earth-strength contact
  literal_form: The ground or Earth from which Antaeus recovers strength whenever
    thrown down.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:20
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:8
  label: human-flesh-fed mares
  literal_form: Mares of Diomedes said to have been fed on human flesh.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:15
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Clearing Stymphalus, Lerna, and Erymanthus
  summary: Hercules clears thieves near Lake Stymphalus, destroys serpents in the
    Lernaean marshes, and kills wild boars from the forest of Erymanthus.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Water engineering labours
  summary: Hercules cleanses Augeas' stables by diverting the Alpheus and raises banks
    against the overflowing Acheloüs; the passage also mentions the brass-footed hind
    story.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Theseus, Hades, and the Tænarus serpent
  summary: Hercules frees Theseus from imprisonment in Epirus, which is presented
    as the basis for a descent-to-Hades fable; he is also ordered to kill a serpent
    in the cavern of Tænarus, linked to the Cerberus story.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Rescue of Alcestis
  summary: Alcestis offers herself as ransom for Admetus; Hercules rescues her from
    Acastus and returns her to Admetus, which the passage links to a fable of recovering
    her from the Infernal Regions.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:5
  label: Amazon campaign and girdle ransom
  summary: Hercules sails to the Thermodon, defeats the Amazons, takes Antiope or
    Hippolyta prisoner, and obtains the girdle when Menalippa gives it up as ransom.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:12
  - fig:13
  - fig:14
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:6
  label: Diomedes and his mares
  summary: The passage says Hercules probably slew Diomedes of Thrace and brought
    away his mares, which were said to eat human flesh.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:15
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:7
  label: Troy and Hesione
  summary: Hercules delivers Hesione from a monster, then kills Laomedon and sacks
    Troy after Laomedon withholds the promised reward.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:16
  - fig:17
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:8
  label: Geryon, the Sun, and the golden goblet
  summary: On the way to fight Geryon, Hercules shoots arrows at the Sun because of
    heat; the Sun gives him a golden goblet, and Hercules later defeats three-headed
    Geryon.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:18
  - fig:19
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: scene:9
  label: Combat with Antaeus
  summary: After crossing toward Africa, Hercules fights Antaeus, who is said to regain
    strength from the ground, and kills him by holding him up; the passage also gives
    a rationalizing sea-fight explanation.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:20
  - fig:21
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Serpent-slaying rationalized as pest-clearing
  taxonomy_refs:
  - serpent
  basis: The passage describes Hercules clearing serpents from Lerna and killing a
    serpent at Tænarus, while linking these to the Hydra and Cerberus stories.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage is explanatory and rationalizing rather than a direct mythic
    narration.
- id: motif:2
  label: Civilizing hero clears dangers and controls waters
  taxonomy_refs:
  - culture_hero
  basis: Hercules frees regions from thieves, serpents, boars, and flooding, and uses
    engineering skill to divert rivers.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The label 'culture hero' is interpretive; the passage itself frames the
    acts as labours and practical solutions.
- id: motif:3
  label: Hero descent to the underworld
  taxonomy_refs:
  - hero_descent
  basis: The passage explicitly says Theseus' rescue from Epirus was the foundation
    of the fable that Hercules went down to Hades or Hell.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage presents the descent as a later fable grounded in a non-underworld
    imprisonment.
- id: motif:4
  label: Recovery of a person from death or the Infernal Regions
  taxonomy_refs:
  - resurrection
  - death_rebirth
  basis: The rescue of Alcestis from Acastus is linked to a fable that Hercules recovered
    her from the Infernal Regions after vanquishing death.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The literal account is a rescue from execution, not an actual resurrection
    in the rationalizing explanation.
- id: motif:5
  label: Ransom object gained through war
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: The Amazon episode turns on the demand for Hippolyta's girdle and Menalippa's
    surrender of the girdle as ransom.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage treats the girdle as treasure or ransom, not explicitly as
    sacred.
- id: motif:6
  label: Rescue of woman from monster
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Hercules delivers Hesione from a monster that was to devour her.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: No specific available taxonomy reference directly matches this rescue
    pattern.
- id: motif:7
  label: Solar challenge and gift
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: Hercules shoots at the Sun and receives a golden goblet from it in admiration.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  confidence: low
  cautions: The exchange is with a cosmic figure, but the passage does not call the
    gift sacred.
- id: motif:8
  label: Earth-strength giant defeated by being lifted from the ground
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Antaeus regains strength whenever he touches the ground, so Hercules holds
    him in his arms and kills him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: No provided taxonomy reference directly matches this specific combat motif.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage explicitly compares the practical destruction of Lernaean serpents
    with the poetic Hydra story in which heads grow back after being cut off.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: Hydra of Lerna serpent-slaying tradition
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: The comparison is made within a rationalizing explanation, not by independent
    source comparison.
- id: claim:2
  claim: The passage presents Theseus' rescue from Epirus as the basis for the underworld-descent
    fable of Hercules going to Hades or Hell.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Hercules' descent to Hades or Hell
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: The passage reduces the underworld episode to a historicalized rescue
    from imprisonment.
- id: claim:3
  claim: The passage connects the Tænarus serpent episode with the story that Hercules
    chained Cerberus.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: Cerberus chained by Hercules
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: The identification is presented as probable rather than certain.
- id: claim:4
  claim: The passage treats the rescue of Alcestis from Acastus as the probable foundation
    for the story that Hercules recovered her from the Infernal Regions after defeating
    death.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Alcestis recovered from the Infernal Regions
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: 'The literal and mythic versions differ substantially: execution rescue
    versus recovery from death or the underworld.'
- id: claim:5
  claim: The passage compares Geryon's three heads with either rule over three islands
    or the defeat of three allied princes.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Three-headed Geryon tradition
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The passage offers alternative rationalizations and does not select
    one as certain.
- id: claim:6
  claim: The passage compares Antaeus' renewal of strength from Earth with the idea
    that he gained local support in his own country.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Antaeus gaining strength from the ground
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: This is a euhemerizing explanation internal to the passage.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2843-2860
  quote_or_summary: Hercules frees the area near Lake Stymphalus from thieves represented
    as birds; drains Lernaean marshes and likely burns thickets to destroy serpents
    linked to Hydra; destroys Erymanthian boars and brings one to Eurystheus.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short summary used.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2861-2873
  quote_or_summary: Hercules cleanses Augeas' stables by bringing the river Alpheus
    through them; pursues the hind for a year; raises banks against the river Acheloüs.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short summary used.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2873-2882
  quote_or_summary: Hercules delivers Theseus from imprisonment in Epirus, said to
    underlie the Hades descent fable; a monstrous serpent in the cavern of Tænarus
    is linked to the Cerberus-chaining story.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short summary used.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2882-2893
  quote_or_summary: Acastus captures Admetus; Alcestis offers herself as ransom; Hercules
    rescues Alcestis from Acastus and returns her to Admetus, said to underlie the
    fable of recovering her from the Infernal Regions after vanquishing death.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short summary used.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2894-2911
  quote_or_summary: Eurystheus orders Hercules to obtain Hippolyta's girdle; Hercules
    defeats the Amazons, takes Antiope or Hippolyta prisoner, and Menalippa gives
    up the girdle as ransom; the passage also mentions Diomedes and his human-flesh-fed
    mares.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short summary used.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2911-2919
  quote_or_summary: Hercules joins and leaves the Argonauts, goes to Troy, rescues
    Hesione from a monster, kills Laomedon for withholding the promised reward, sacks
    the city, and gives Hesione to Telamon.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short summary used.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2920-2935
  quote_or_summary: In distant-country stories, Hercules shoots arrows at the Sun
    and receives a golden goblet; he then defeats Geryon, a Spanish king famed for
    three heads, with rationalizing explanations for the three heads.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short summary used.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2935-2947
  quote_or_summary: Hercules crosses toward Africa, fights Antaeus, who is said to
    be a son of Earth and to regain strength from the ground; Hercules lifts and crushes
    him, while the passage rationalizes this as cutting him off from local aid and
    defeating him by sea fight, along with Pygmies.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short summary used.
confidence:
  extraction: medium
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: The passage is a translated explanatory note that rationalizes mythic episodes;
    extraction is based only on the supplied passage. Some evidence locators extend
    beyond the user-supplied end label because the supplied passage text includes
    those sentences.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Record uses concise summaries rather than long quotations. Taxonomy refs are limited to the supplied available taxonomy list.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley-gutenberg__l2843-l2927
  passage_sha256=1d529fd9cce111cd5ce7258c0e8812cc36625e80ff778675536e92c96dfc887f