Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley-gutenberg-l11917-l11982

batch.motif.roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley-gutenberg-l11917-l11982

---
record_id: batch.motif.roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley-gutenberg-l11917-l11982
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley.md
passage_locator:
  label: EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION.; lines 11917-11982
  start: '11917'
  end: '11982'
  translation: The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Books VIII-XV
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Hersilia ascends the hill of Romulus with the virgin daughter of Thaumas.
    A star falls from the sky to earth, sets Hersilia's hair ablaze, and she ascends
    with the star to the sky. The founder of Rome receives her, changes her body and
    former name, calls her Ora, and she remains united to Quirmus. The remainder of
    the passage consists of translator's footnotes explaining references to Teucer,
    Norican fire, funeral customs, Anaxarete, a return to youthful form, Mavors, a
    melting sling-plummet, and temple couches for deities.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Hersilia goes up the hill of Romulus with the virgin daughter of Thaumas.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: A star falls from the skies to the earth.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The blaze from the star sets Hersilia's hair on fire.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: Hersilia ascends with the star to the skies.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:5
  text: The founder of the Roman city receives Hersilia and changes both her body
    and her former name.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:6
  text: Hersilia is given the name Ora and is described as a goddess united to Quirmus.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:7
  text: A footnote says Teucer was banished by Telamon after the Trojan war and founded
    Salamis in Cyprus.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:8
  text: A footnote describes Greek and Roman customs for relatives walking with a
    corpse to a tomb or funeral pile.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:9
  text: A footnote says ancient writers believed a sling-thrown leaden plummet could
    become red hot and even melt away from rapid motion.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:10
  text: A footnote describes pulvinaria as cushions or couches in temples for deities
    and used in lectisternia festivals.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Hersilia
  description: A woman whose hair is set on fire by a falling star and who ascends
    to the sky; she is renamed Ora and described as a goddess.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: virgin daughter of Thaumas
  description: A female figure who ascends the hill of Romulus with Hersilia.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: founder of the Roman city
  description: The figure who receives Hersilia in the sky and changes her body and
    name.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Quirmus
  description: The figure to whom the goddess Ora is said to remain united.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Teucer
  description: In a footnote, a returning Trojan-war figure banished by his father
    and said to found Salamis in Cyprus.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Telamon
  description: In a footnote, Teucer's father, who banishes Teucer.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: ascending transformed woman
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Hersilia ascends with the star to the skies after her hair catches fire.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: renamed goddess
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage says she is called Ora and is a goddess united to Quirmus.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: female companion on ascent to hill
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: She accompanies Hersilia up the hill of Romulus.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:4
  label: receiver and transformer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: He receives Hersilia and changes her body and former name.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:5
  label: divine consort or union partner
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Ora is described as still united to Quirmus.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:6
  label: exiled founder
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The footnote says Teucer is exiled and founds Salamis in Cyprus.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:7
  label: banishing father
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The footnote says Telamon banished Teucer.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: falling star
  literal_form: A star falling from the skies to the earth, then accompanying Hersilia's
    ascent.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: fire from star-blaze
  literal_form: The blaze of the falling star sets Hersilia's hair on fire.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:3
  label: hill of Romulus
  literal_form: The hill of Romulus, where Hersilia ascends with the virgin daughter
    of Thaumas.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:4
  label: new divine name
  literal_form: The name Ora given to Hersilia after her ascent and reception.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:5
  label: temple couches for deities
  literal_form: Pulvinaria, cushions or couches placed in temples for the gods.
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Ascent from the hill of Romulus
  summary: Hersilia ascends the hill with the virgin daughter of Thaumas; a star falls,
    sets her hair ablaze, and she rises with it to the sky.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Reception and renaming in the sky
  summary: The founder of Rome receives Hersilia, changes her body and name, calls
    her Ora, and she is described as united to Quirmus.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Translator's explanatory notes
  summary: The footnotes explain mythic and cultural references, including Teucer's
    exile and foundation of Salamis, funeral customs, heated sling-shot, and pulvinaria.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: ascent to the sky with celestial fire
  taxonomy_refs:
  - ascent
  basis: Hersilia's hair is ignited by a falling star and she ascends with the star
    to the skies.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage supports ascent clearly; broader labels such as apotheosis
    are descriptive but not present in the supplied taxonomy.
- id: motif:2
  label: human figure transformed and renamed as goddess
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The founder of the Roman city receives Hersilia, changes her body and former
    name, calls her Ora, and the text calls Ora a goddess.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  confidence: high
  cautions: No specific supplied taxonomy reference directly names apotheosis or divine
    renaming.
- id: motif:3
  label: divine union after transformation
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: After the transformation and renaming, Ora is described as still united to
    Quirmus.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage states union but does not narrate a marriage rite or describe
    the nature of the union.
- id: motif:4
  label: exile followed by city foundation
  taxonomy_refs:
  - departure
  basis: The footnote reports that Teucer was banished by his father, fled to Cyprus,
    and founded Salamis.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is in a translator's explanatory footnote rather than the main narrative
    passage.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 11917-11922
  quote_or_summary: Hersilia ascends the hill of Romulus with the virgin daughter
    of Thaumas; a falling star reaches earth, ignites Hersilia's hair, and she ascends
    with the star to the skies.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 11922-11925
  quote_or_summary: The founder of the Roman city receives Hersilia, changes her body
    and name, calls her Ora, and the passage says this goddess is still united to
    Quirmus.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: Footnote 56, lines 11927-11934
  quote_or_summary: Teucer returns after the Trojan war, is banished by Telamon for
    not avenging Ajax, flees to Cyprus, and founds Salamis.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: Footnote 58, lines 11942-11952
  quote_or_summary: The note describes Greek and Roman arrangements of male and female
    relatives in funeral processions to a tomb or funeral pile.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: Footnote 62, lines 11973-11978
  quote_or_summary: The note says ancients believed a leaden plummet from a sling
    could grow red hot and even melt and disappear because of rapid motion.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: Footnote 63, lines 11980-11982
  quote_or_summary: The note explains that pulvinaria were cushions or couches placed
    in temples for the gods and used for divine images at lectisternia and in the
    Roman Circus.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The main narrative of Hersilia's ascent and transformation is clear. Footnotes
    are secondary explanatory material and were treated separately. No comparison
    claims were made because the passage itself does not support a direct comparative
    claim beyond local explanations.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  The spelling 'Quirmus' is retained from the supplied passage. No unsupported identification of the virgin daughter of Thaumas was added.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-8-15-riley-gutenberg__l11917-l11982
  passage_sha256=4dfc265028ae3fb8beec1943c12cd88e83f41610245bc0fbc6fcff70f94cb72f