Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley-gutenberg-l9743-l9815

batch.motif.roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley-gutenberg-l9743-l9815

---
record_id: batch.motif.roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley-gutenberg-l9743-l9815
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
passage_locator:
  label: EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / BOOK THE SIXTH. / EXPLANATION.; lines 9743-9815
  start: '9743'
  end: '9815'
  translation: The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Books I-VII
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: Still did she weep on... she dissolves; and even yet does the marble distil
    tears.
  summary: A grieving woman is carried by a mighty wind to her native land, becomes
    fixed on a mountain top, dissolves into marble, and the marble is said still to
    shed tears. Notes identify the mountain as Mount Sipylus and describe a rock there
    resembling a sorrowful female figure.
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The female figure continues weeping before being carried away.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: A mighty wind envelops her and bears her to her native land.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: She is fixed on the top of a mountain and dissolves.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: The marble continues to distil tears.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:5
  text: A note identifies the mountain as Mount Sipylus and says a summit rock resembled
    a sorrowful female figure from a distance.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:6
  text: A note says Latona fled from the serpent Python and gave birth to Apollo and
    Diana on Delos.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: A note says Tantalus, father of Niobe, was accused of divulging the secrets
    of the gods.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Niobe
  description: A grieving woman implied by the notes to be Niobe; she is borne to
    her native land and becomes marble that sheds tears.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Latona
  description: Mentioned in a note as fleeing from the serpent Python and being in
    labor with Apollo and Diana.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Python
  description: A serpent said in a note to have been sent against Latona by Juno.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Apollo and Diana
  description: Children of Latona, named in a note concerning Latona's labor on Delos.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Tantalus
  description: Identified in notes as the father of Niobe and accused of divulging
    divine secrets.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: mourning transformed figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: She continues weeping, is carried away, and becomes marble that sheds tears.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: daughter of Tantalus
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: A note identifies Tantalus as the father of Niobe.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:3
  label: fleeing mother in labor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: A note says Latona fled Python and was in labor with Apollo and Diana.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:4
  label: pursuing serpent
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: A note identifies Python as the serpent sent against Latona.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:5
  label: children born to Latona
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: A note names Apollo and Diana in connection with Latona's labor.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:6
  label: father of Niobe
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Notes identify Tantalus as Niobe's father.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:7
  label: revealer of divine secrets
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: A note says Tantalus was accused of divulging the secrets of the gods.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: mountain top
  literal_form: top of a mountain; Mount Sipylus
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: weeping marble
  literal_form: marble that distils tears
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:3
  label: mighty wind
  literal_form: hurricane of mighty wind
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:4
  label: serpent Python
  literal_form: serpent Python
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - serpent
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:5
  label: Delos as appearing island
  literal_form: Delos, formerly floating, becoming immovable and rising to the surface
    of the sea
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Niobe borne to the mountain and turned to marble
  summary: The weeping figure is carried by wind to her native land, fixed on a mountain
    top, transformed into marble, and the marble is said still to shed tears.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Latona, Python, and Delos in explanatory note
  summary: A note recounts that Latona fled the serpent Python, Delos became immovable
    for her childbirth, and Apollo and Diana were born there.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: mourner transformed into enduring stone
  taxonomy_refs:
  - shapeshifter
  basis: The passage describes a weeping figure becoming fixed on a mountain and changing
    into marble that continues to shed tears.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  confidence: high
  cautions: The supplied taxonomy lacks a more specific petrification or metamorphosis-into-stone
    category; 'shapeshifter' is used broadly for bodily transformation.
- id: motif:2
  label: serpent pursuit of divine mother
  taxonomy_refs:
  - serpent
  - sacred_birth
  basis: The explanatory note says Latona fled the serpent Python while in labor with
    Apollo and Diana, and Delos became immovable for the birth.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is contained in a footnote explaining an allusion rather than in
    the main narrative lines.
- id: motif:3
  label: forbidden disclosure of divine secrets
  taxonomy_refs:
  - forbidden_knowledge
  basis: A note says Tantalus was accused of indiscreetly divulging the secrets of
    the gods.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage gives only a brief explanatory note, not a narrative episode.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The note links the story of Niobe's transformation with a visible rock on
    Mount Sipylus that resembles a sorrowful female figure.
  claim_level: visual_similarity
  target: rock on the summit of Mount Sipylus resembling a sorrowful female figure
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The claim is based on the translator's explanatory note and concerns
    visual resemblance, not independent evidence for historical origin.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: quote
  locator: lines 9743-9745
  quote_or_summary: '"Still did she weep on... she dissolves; and even yet does the
    marble distil tears."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain translation; short excerpt used.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9808-9815, footnote 44
  quote_or_summary: Footnote identifies the mountain as Mount Sipylus and says Pausanias
    reports a summit rock resembling a sorrowful female figure, with the resemblance
    said to persist.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain translation; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9769-9779, footnote 37
  quote_or_summary: Footnote says Latona fled the serpent Python sent by Juno; Delos
    became immovable for Latona's labor with Apollo and Diana and was associated with
    rising visibly from the sea.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain translation; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9780-9783, footnote 38
  quote_or_summary: Footnote says Tantalus, father of Niobe, was accused of indiscreetly
    divulging the secrets of the gods.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain translation; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9746-9748, footnote 31
  quote_or_summary: Footnote identifies Tantalus as Niobe's father and king of both
    Phrygia and Lydia.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain translation; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: medium
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: The main narrative is brief and much of the additional material comes from
    explanatory footnotes. Motif labels using the supplied taxonomy are approximate
    where no exact petrification category exists.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only the provided passage and metadata were used.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley-gutenberg__l9743-l9815
  passage_sha256=80a6433e07bad790c2fba68cb7fb05a6955eb9672dd754ae5cb0ecc7790e0e6d