Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley-gutenberg-l8519-l8528

batch.motif.roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley-gutenberg-l8519-l8528

---
record_id: batch.motif.roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley-gutenberg-l8519-l8528
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
passage_locator:
  label: BOOK THE FIFTH. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION.; lines 8519-8528
  start: '8519'
  end: '8528'
  translation: The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Books I-VII
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Two explanatory footnotes identify the drink given by an old woman to Ceres
    as κυκεών or Roman cinnus, describe its ingredients and one-draught consumption,
    and note a variant in which the boy mentioned at verse 451 is the old woman's
    son.
  language: English with Greek terms
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Orpheus is cited as calling the drink given by the old woman to Ceres κυκεών
    in his Hymn.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Arnobius is cited as saying the drink was a mixed liquor called cinnus by
    the Romans.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The drink is described as made of parched pearled barley, honey, and wine,
    with flowers and various herbs floating in it.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Antoninus Liberalis is cited as saying that Ceres drank the drink at one draught.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Nicander is cited as saying that the boy was the son of the old woman.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: The footnote comments that, if the boy was the old woman's son, the Goddess
    made a poor return for the old woman's hospitality.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Ceres
  description: Goddess who receives and drinks the old woman's beverage.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: old woman
  description: Woman who gives a drink to Ceres and is described as offering hospitality.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Orpheus
  description: Cited authority whose Hymn names the drink κυκεών.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Arnobius
  description: Cited authority describing the drink as a Roman mixed liquor called
    cinnus.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Antoninus Liberalis
  description: Cited authority for Ceres drinking the beverage at one draught.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Nicander
  description: Cited authority for the boy being the old woman's son.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: boy
  description: Boy identified in Nicander's account as the son of the old woman.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: divine recipient of hospitality
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Ceres receives the drink given by the old woman, and the note frames the
    old woman's act as hospitality.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: role:2
  label: drink consumer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Antoninus Liberalis is cited as saying Ceres drank the beverage at one draught.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:3
  label: host and drink-giver
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The old woman gives Ceres the drink, and the passage calls her action hospitality.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: cited textual authority
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  basis: The footnotes attribute details to Orpheus, Arnobius, Antoninus Liberalis,
    and Nicander.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: role:5
  label: possible son of the host
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Nicander is cited for the boy being the son of the old woman.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: ritual mixed drink
  literal_form: κυκεών / cinnus made from barley, honey, wine, flowers, and herbs
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Ceres receives and drinks the old woman's beverage
  summary: The footnote explains that an old woman gives Ceres a mixed drink, named
    κυκεών by Orpheus and cinnus by Arnobius, and that Ceres drinks it in one draught
    according to Antoninus Liberalis.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:2
  label: Variant relationship of the boy to the host
  summary: A second footnote reports Nicander's version that the boy was the old woman's
    son and comments on the goddess's poor return for the woman's hospitality.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: divine guest receives hospitality
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: The old woman gives Ceres a drink, and the footnote explicitly characterizes
    the old woman's action as hospitality toward the Goddess.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The supplied passage is a footnote and does not include the surrounding
    narrative action that explains the goddess's response.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: quote
  locator: lines 8519-8523
  quote_or_summary: Orpheus, in his Hymn, calls the drink given by the old woman to
    Ceres κυκεών; Arnobius says it was a mixed liquor called by the Romans 'cinnus.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; short excerpt used for extraction.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8522-8524
  quote_or_summary: The drink is described as made of parched pearled barley, honey,
    and wine, with flowers and various herbs floating in it.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: quote
  locator: lines 8524-8525
  quote_or_summary: Antoninus Liberalis says that Ceres drank it off 'at one draught.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; short excerpt used for extraction.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8527-8528
  quote_or_summary: According to Nicander, the boy was the son of the old woman; the
    note adds that, if so, the Goddess made a poor return for her hospitality.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: The extraction is limited to two explanatory footnotes; motif identification
    is cautious because the surrounding narrative is not included in the supplied
    passage.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the passage provides source attributions and variants, not an explicit comparative motif claim.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley-gutenberg__l8519-l8528
  passage_sha256=31dce81b85c08c57ea6075ef0cf4b4b367d1c6507bee7af8aa4341f0901db401