batch.motif.roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley-gutenberg-l5762-l5793
---
record_id: batch.motif.roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley-gutenberg-l5762-l5793
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
passage_locator:
label: EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION.; lines 5762-5793
start: '5762'
end: '5793'
translation: The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Books I-VII
notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
human review required.
canonical_text:
quote: ''
summary: Editorial footnotes identify Epopeus as a rowing timekeeper, compare a
group involved in a dreadful murder to later buccaneer crews, identify Naxos and
Cithaeron, describe Bacchic transformations of a ship in Hyginus and a Homeric
hymn, and explain an appeal to Autonoë concerning the fate of Actaeon.
language: English
quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
text: Epopeus is explained as the keeper of time for rowers.
category: attribute
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: obs:2
text: A group associated with a dreadful murder is described as made of lawless
materials comparable to later buccaneer crews.
category: attribute
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: obs:3
text: Naxos is identified as a famous island of the Cyclades.
category: setting
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: obs:4
text: Hyginus is cited as saying that Bacchus changed oars into thyrsi, sails into
grape clusters, and rigging into ivy branches.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: obs:5
text: A Homeric hymn on the same subject is said to describe a ship flowing with
wine, vines on the sails, ivy around the mast, and benches wreathed with chaplets.
category: object
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- id: obs:6
text: Cithaeron is identified as a mountain of Boeotia famous for orgies of Bacchus.
category: setting
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
- id: obs:7
text: Ino and Autonoë are identified as two sisters.
category: relationship
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
- id: obs:8
text: An appeal is described in which Autonoë, mother of Actaeon, is asked to remember
her son's fate and show mercy, but does not do so.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:8
figures:
- id: fig:1
name_or_label: Epopeus
description: Named as the keeper of time for the rowers.
role_refs:
- role:1
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: fig:2
name_or_label: rowers
description: Rowers whose time was kept by Epopeus.
role_refs:
- role:2
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: fig:3
name_or_label: lawless crew
description: A group associated with a dreadful murder and compared to later buccaneer
crews.
role_refs:
- role:3
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: fig:4
name_or_label: Bacchus
description: Deity associated with transformations of ship parts and with orgies
on Cithaeron.
role_refs:
- role:4
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- ev:6
- id: fig:5
name_or_label: Ino
description: Named as one of two sisters.
role_refs:
- role:5
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
- id: fig:6
name_or_label: Autonoë
description: Named as one of two sisters and as the mother of Actaeon; an appeal
for mercy is addressed to her.
role_refs:
- role:5
- role:6
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
- ev:8
- id: fig:7
name_or_label: Actaeon
description: Autonoë's son, remembered for a sad fate.
role_refs:
- role:7
evidence_refs:
- ev:8
roles:
- id: role:1
label: rowing timekeeper
assigned_to:
- fig:1
basis: The note defines Epopeus as keeper of time for the rowers.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: role:2
label: rowers
assigned_to:
- fig:2
basis: The note mentions rowers whose time is kept.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: role:3
label: lawless group
assigned_to:
- fig:3
basis: The note describes them as made of lawless materials.
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: role:4
label: divine transformer and Bacchic cult figure
assigned_to:
- fig:4
basis: Bacchus is said to change ship parts and to be associated with orgies on
Cithaeron.
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- ev:6
- id: role:5
label: sister
assigned_to:
- fig:5
- fig:6
basis: Ino and Autonoë are identified as two sisters.
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
- id: role:6
label: mother appealed to for mercy
assigned_to:
- fig:6
basis: Autonoë is identified as Actaeon's mother and the addressee of an appeal
for mercy.
evidence_refs:
- ev:8
- id: role:7
label: son with a sad fate
assigned_to:
- fig:7
basis: Actaeon is described as Autonoë's son with a sad fate.
evidence_refs:
- ev:8
symbols:
- id: sym:1
label: ship equipment transformed into Bacchic vegetation
literal_form: oars, sails, and rigging changed into thyrsi, grape clusters, and
ivy branches
associated_figures:
- fig:4
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: sym:2
label: wine-filled ship
literal_form: ship flowing with wine
associated_figures:
- fig:4
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- id: sym:3
label: vines and ivy on ship
literal_form: vines on the sails and ivy around the mast
associated_figures:
- fig:4
taxonomy_refs:
- tree
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- id: sym:4
label: Bacchic mountain
literal_form: Cithaeron, a mountain of Boeotia famous for orgies of Bacchus
associated_figures:
- fig:4
taxonomy_refs:
- mountain
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
- id: sym:5
label: island setting
literal_form: Naxos, an island of the Cyclades
associated_figures: []
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
scenes:
- id: scene:1
label: Bacchic transformation of ship parts
summary: In cited parallel accounts, Bacchus transforms parts of a ship into Bacchic
plant or ritual forms, and the ship is described with wine, vines, ivy, and chaplets.
figure_refs:
- fig:4
symbol_refs:
- sym:1
- sym:2
- sym:3
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- ev:5
- id: scene:2
label: Appeal to Autonoë
summary: A speaker appeals to Autonoë, mother of Actaeon, to remember her son's
fate and show mercy; the note says the appeal is ineffective.
figure_refs:
- fig:6
- fig:7
symbol_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:8
- id: scene:3
label: Bacchic Cithaeron
summary: Cithaeron is identified as a Boeotian mountain famous for orgies of Bacchus.
figure_refs:
- fig:4
symbol_refs:
- sym:4
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
label: divine transformation of ship into Bacchic abundance
taxonomy_refs:
- shapeshifter
basis: The note reports that Bacchus changes ship equipment into thyrsi, grapes,
and ivy, while a Homeric hymn describes the ship as filled with wine and vegetation.
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- ev:5
confidence: medium
cautions: The available taxonomy has no exact object-transformation or Bacchic epiphany
category; 'shapeshifter' is only an approximate fit because objects, not Bacchus
himself, are transformed.
- id: motif:2
label: sacred mountain associated with ecstatic rites
taxonomy_refs: []
basis: Cithaeron is identified as a mountain famous for orgies of Bacchus.
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
confidence: medium
cautions: The passage gives only an editorial identification, not a full narrative
episode.
- id: motif:3
label: failed plea for mercy through memory of kin's fate
taxonomy_refs: []
basis: The note describes an appeal to Autonoë to remember Actaeon's fate and show
mercy, but says the appeal is in vain.
evidence_refs:
- ev:8
confidence: medium
cautions: The passage summarizes the appeal without giving the surrounding narrative
or speaker identity.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
claim: The Bacchic ship-transformation episode is explicitly paralleled with accounts
attributed to Hyginus and to a Homeric hymn on the same subject.
claim_level: same_motif
target: Hyginus and a Homeric hymn account of Bacchus on the ship
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- ev:5
counter_evidence_refs: []
confidence: high
limitations: The passage is an editorial footnote and does not quote the full parallel
texts; it only summarizes selected details.
- id: claim:2
claim: The note compares the lawless group in the passage to later buccaneer crews
such as those of Morgan and Captain Kydd.
claim_level: same_function
target: later buccaneer crews of Morgan and Captain Kydd
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
counter_evidence_refs: []
confidence: medium
limitations: This is an editorial analogy across periods rather than evidence of
mythic historical contact or shared tradition.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
type: summary
locator: lines 5762-5763
quote_or_summary: Footnote 91 explains Epopeus as the keeper of time for the rowers.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
type: summary
locator: lines 5765-5768
quote_or_summary: Footnote 92 says the group involved in a dreadful murder seems
composed of lawless materials like later buccaneer crews of Morgan and Captain
Kydd.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
type: summary
locator: lines 5770-5771
quote_or_summary: Footnote 93 identifies Naxos as a famous island of the Cyclades.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
type: summary
locator: lines 5773-5776
quote_or_summary: Footnote 94 says Hyginus reports that Bacchus changed oars into
thyrsi, sails into grape clusters, and rigging into ivy branches.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
type: summary
locator: lines 5776-5779
quote_or_summary: Footnote 94 says a Homeric hymn describes the ship with wine flowing,
vines on the sails, ivy around the mast, and benches wreathed with chaplets.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
type: summary
locator: lines 5784-5785
quote_or_summary: Footnote 96 identifies Cithaeron as a Boeotian mountain famous
for orgies of Bacchus.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
type: summary
locator: lines 5787-5788
quote_or_summary: Footnote 97 identifies the two sisters as Ino and Autonoë.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
type: summary
locator: lines 5790-5793
quote_or_summary: Footnote 98 explains that Autonoë, mother of Actaeon, is appealed
to in memory of her son's sad fate and asked for mercy, but the appeal fails.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
extraction: high
motif_candidates: medium
comparison_claims: medium
notes: The passage is mostly editorial annotation, so literal identifications are
clear but motif extraction is limited and should be reviewed against the surrounding
Ovidian narrative.
reviewer_status:
status: needs_review
reviewer: ''
reviewed_at: ''
notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
Only the supplied footnote passage and metadata were used; no surrounding narrative was assumed.
batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
custom_id=motif_extract:roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley-gutenberg__l5762-l5793
passage_sha256=5095b24cabf8cfae55fdfaa48649b034663ce4860bec8a31e02908bf585372b5