Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley-gutenberg-l10726-l10814

batch.motif.roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley-gutenberg-l10726-l10814

---
record_id: batch.motif.roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley-gutenberg-l10726-l10814
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
passage_locator:
  label: EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / BOOK THE SEVENTH.; lines 10726-10814
  start: '10726'
  end: '10814'
  translation: The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Books I-VII
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: "“By my agency thou shalt be saved; when saved, grant what thou hast promised.”"
  summary: A maiden’s checked passion revives when she sees the son of Æson. He asks
    for her help and promises marriage; she gives him enchanted herbs after an oath.
    With this aid he survives the fire-breathing bulls, yokes them to plough, sows
    dragon’s teeth that become armed earth-born warriors, turns those warriors against
    one another, lulls the sleepless dragon guarding the Golden Fleece, takes the
    gold, and returns to Iolcos with the maiden as his wife.
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Virtue, Affection, and Modesty are described as standing before the maiden’s
    eyes, and Cupid turns his vanquished back.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The maiden goes toward ancient altars of Hecate hidden by a shady grove and
    recesses of a wood.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Her passion has subsided, but revives when she sees the son of Æson.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The son of Æson seizes her right hand, asks for assistance humbly, and promises
    marriage.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: She says she knows what she ought to do, but love will beguile her, and she
    promises that he will be saved through her agency.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:6
  text: He swears by the rites of the triple-formed goddess, the deity in the grove,
    the all-seeing sire of his future father-in-law, his own adventures, and great
    dangers.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: After being believed, he receives enchanted herbs, learns their use, and returns
    rejoicing to his lodging.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:8
  text: The people gather in the sacred field of Mavors, with the king seated in purple
    and marked by an ivory sceptre.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:9
  text: Brazen-footed bulls breathe flames from adamantine nostrils and burn the grass
    with their vapor.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:10
  text: The son of Æson approaches the bulls, is unharmed by their flames because
    of the incantations, strokes their dewlaps, yokes them, and makes them draw a
    plough.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:11
  text: He places dragon’s teeth in a brazen helmet and strews them over the ploughed
    fields.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:12
  text: The sown teeth grow into human bodies in the earth and emerge armed.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:13
  text: The earth-born warriors prepare to throw spears at the son of Æson.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:14
  text: The maiden becomes frightened, repeats an auxiliary charm, and summons her
    secret arts.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:15
  text: The hero throws a heavy stone among the warriors, causing them to turn their
    fighting against one another; they perish by mutual wounds.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:16
  text: The Greeks congratulate and embrace the conqueror; the maiden rejoices silently
    and gives thanks to her charms and the gods who authored them.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:17
  text: A watchful dragon with crest, three tongues, and hooked teeth guards the Golden
    Fleece.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:18
  text: The son of Æson sprinkles the dragon with herbs of Lethean juice and repeats
    sleep-causing words three times.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:19
  text: Sleep comes upon the dragon’s previously sleepless eyes; the son of Æson gains
    the gold and arrives victorious at Iolcos with the maiden as his wife.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: the barbarian maiden
  description: A maiden whose love for the son of Æson revives; she provides enchanted
    herbs, charms, and secret arts, and later becomes his wife.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: the son of Æson
  description: The youth and hero who asks for help, promises marriage, performs the
    ordeals, takes the Golden Fleece, and returns to Iolcos.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:4
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Hecate, daughter of Perses
  description: A goddess associated with ancient altars hidden in a shady grove and
    with triple-formed rites invoked in the oath.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Cupid
  description: Cupid is described as turning his vanquished back when Virtue, Affection,
    and Modesty appear before the maiden.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Virtue, Affection, and Modesty
  description: Personified qualities said to stand before the maiden’s eyes.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: the king
  description: A king seated amid the assembly in the sacred field, arrayed in purple
    and distinguished by an ivory sceptre.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: brazen-footed bulls
  description: Bulls with brazen feet, adamantine nostrils, iron-pointed horns, fiery
    breath, and smoke-filled lowing.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: earth-born brothers
  description: Armed men who grow from sown dragon’s teeth in the ploughed earth and
    die by mutual wounds.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: watchful dragon
  description: A sleepless dragon with a crest, three tongues, and hooked teeth, guarding
    the Golden Fleece.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: the Minyæ / Greeks / Pelasgians
  description: Groups witnessing the ordeals; they fear for the hero and later congratulate
    him.
  role_refs:
  - role:13
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: the Colchians
  description: A group astonished after the yoking and ploughing of the fire-breathing
    bulls.
  role_refs:
  - role:13
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: enchanted helper
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: She gives enchanted herbs, repeats an auxiliary charm, and summons secret
    arts to protect the hero.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
- id: role:2
  label: promised bride and later wife
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The son of Æson promises marriage, and the passage ends with him arriving
    at Iolcos with her as wife.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:9
- id: role:3
  label: suppliant lover
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: He takes the maiden’s right hand, begs assistance humbly, and promises marriage.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:4
  label: ordeal performer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: He confronts and yokes the fiery bulls, sows the dragon’s teeth, defeats
    the earth-born warriors, and lulls the dragon.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
- id: role:5
  label: winner of the guarded prize
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: After the dragon sleeps, he gains the gold and returns victorious.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: role:6
  label: goddess invoked in oath and ritual setting
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Her ancient altars are the destination, and her triple-formed rites are invoked
    in the oath.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: role:7
  label: defeated force of desire
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Cupid is described as turning his vanquished back before the maiden’s renewed
    encounter with the hero.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:8
  label: personified inner restraints or qualities
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Virtue, Affection, and Modesty stand before the maiden’s eyes as she is resolving
    herself.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:9
  label: royal spectator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The king sits in the middle of the assembly, marked by purple and an ivory
    sceptre.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:10
  label: fiery trial animals
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The bulls breathe flames and must be approached, stroked, yoked, and made
    to plough.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:11
  label: earth-born armed opponents
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: They arise from sown teeth, bear arms, attack the hero, and kill one another.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:12
  label: serpentine guardian of treasure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: The dragon guards the Golden Fleece until sleep is induced by herbs and words.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: role:13
  label: witnessing groups
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  basis: These groups observe the ordeals, react with fear or astonishment, and celebrate
    the conqueror.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: hidden altars of Hecate
  literal_form: ancient altars concealed by a shady grove and recesses of a wood
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: enchanted herbs
  literal_form: herbs given to the son of Æson and used against fire and the dragon
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:9
- id: sym:3
  label: fire from bulls
  literal_form: flames breathed from the bulls’ adamantine nostrils
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: yoke and plough
  literal_form: the yoke, heavy plough, and share used to turn an untilled plain
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:5
  label: dragon’s teeth as seed
  literal_form: dragon’s teeth sown in ploughed fields from a brazen helmet
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs:
  - serpent
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:6
  label: pregnant earth
  literal_form: earth described as bearing and ripening human figures in its bowels
  associated_figures:
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:7
  label: stone cast among enemies
  literal_form: a heavy stone hurled into the midst of the armed earth-born enemies
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:8
  label: watchful dragon
  literal_form: crested, three-tongued, hooked-toothed dragon guarding the Golden
    Fleece
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs:
  - serpent
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: sym:9
  label: Lethean sleep-herbs
  literal_form: herbs of Lethean juice sprinkled on the dragon
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: sym:10
  label: Golden Fleece / gold
  literal_form: the Golden Fleece and gold guarded by the dragon and taken by the
    hero
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: The maiden’s revived passion and promise of help
  summary: The maiden’s earlier resolve weakens when she sees the son of Æson. He
    begs for her help and promises marriage; she acknowledges that love, not ignorance,
    will lead her to aid him.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Oath and transfer of enchanted herbs
  summary: The son of Æson swears by divine and personal witnesses. The maiden believes
    him, gives him enchanted herbs, and teaches him how to use them.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Assembly at the sacred field and fiery bull ordeal
  summary: An assembly gathers around the sacred field with the king present. The
    hero faces the fire-breathing bulls, is protected by incantations, yokes them,
    and ploughs the field.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
- id: scene:4
  label: Sowing dragon’s teeth and battle of the earth-born
  summary: The hero sows dragon’s teeth in the ploughed earth. Armed men emerge and
    threaten him; the maiden adds a charm, and he throws a stone that causes the warriors
    to kill one another.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:8
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:5
  label: Dragon put to sleep and Golden Fleece taken
  summary: The hero uses Lethean herbs and thrice-repeated sleep words on the dragon
    guarding the Golden Fleece. The dragon sleeps, the hero takes the gold, and he
    reaches Iolcos victorious with the maiden as wife.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:8
  - sym:9
  - sym:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: aid won through promised marriage
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: The son of Æson asks for aid and promises marriage; the maiden grants saving
    assistance after believing his oath.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage presents a marriage promise and magical aid, but does not
    frame the exchange as a formal sacred bargain beyond oath and divine witnesses.
- id: motif:2
  label: magical helper enables hero to pass impossible ordeals
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The maiden provides enchanted herbs, instructions, auxiliary charms, and
    secret arts that allow the hero to survive flames, defeat earth-born foes, and
    overcome the dragon.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: The available taxonomy contains no exact 'magical helper' motif; the 'wisdom'
    reference is used only for the helper’s operative knowledge and secret arts.
- id: motif:3
  label: fire-breathing animals yoked by protected hero
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The brazen-footed bulls breathe flames, but incantations protect the hero
    while he yokes them and ploughs.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: No exact available taxonomy motif family corresponds to this ordeal.
- id: motif:4
  label: sown teeth become armed earth-born warriors
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_birth
  basis: Dragon’s teeth are sown in the field, the earth is described as pregnant,
    and armed human forms emerge from it.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The warriors are not infants or a sacred child; the taxonomy reference
    is approximate because the passage emphasizes generation from earth rather than
    ordinary birth.
- id: motif:5
  label: enemies induced to destroy one another
  taxonomy_refs:
  - trickster_boundary
  basis: The hero throws a stone into the group of earth-born enemies, turning their
    warfare away from himself and causing mutual slaughter.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The act is a tactical redirection rather than an explicitly comic or boundary-crossing
    trickster episode.
- id: motif:6
  label: sleepless serpentine guardian put to sleep before treasure is taken
  taxonomy_refs:
  - serpent
  - sacred_theft
  basis: A watchful dragon guards the Golden Fleece; herbs and repeated words make
    it sleep, allowing the hero to gain the gold.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage says the hero 'gains' the gold and calls it spoil; it does
    not explicitly moralize the act as theft.
- id: motif:7
  label: hero returns victorious with bride and prize
  taxonomy_refs:
  - return
  basis: After gaining the guarded gold, the son of Æson arrives victorious at the
    port of Iolcos with the maiden as wife.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: The return is stated briefly and without extended journey details.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 10726-10733
  quote_or_summary: Virtue, Affection, and Modesty appear before the maiden; Cupid
    turns away; she goes toward ancient altars of Hecate concealed in a grove and
    wood.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: quote
  locator: 10733-10750
  quote_or_summary: Her love is rekindled when she sees the son of Æson; he takes
    her right hand, asks help, promises marriage, and she says, “By my agency thou
    shalt be saved; when saved, grant what thou hast promised.”
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation from supplied passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 10751-10758
  quote_or_summary: He swears by the rites of the triple-formed goddess, the deity
    in the grove, an all-seeing divine sire, his adventures, and dangers; after she
    believes him, he receives enchanted herbs and learns their use.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 10758-10762
  quote_or_summary: At morning the people gather at the sacred field of Mavors, while
    the king sits in the assembly arrayed in purple and marked by an ivory sceptre.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 10762-10780
  quote_or_summary: Brazen-footed bulls breathe flames from adamantine nostrils; the
    son of Æson, protected by incantations, approaches, strokes, yokes, and makes
    them draw a plough over the untilled plain.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 10781-10793
  quote_or_summary: From a brazen helmet he sows dragon’s teeth in the ploughed fields;
    the teeth grow into new human bodies within the pregnant earth and emerge armed.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 10793-10803
  quote_or_summary: The armed earth-born enemies prepare to attack; the frightened
    maiden repeats an auxiliary charm and summons secret arts; the hero throws a heavy
    stone and makes the warriors kill one another.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 10803-10809
  quote_or_summary: The Greeks congratulate and embrace the conqueror; the maiden
    restrains her wish to embrace him, rejoices silently, and gives thanks to her
    charms and the gods who authored them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: 10809-10814
  quote_or_summary: A watchful crested dragon with three tongues and hooked teeth
    guards the Golden Fleece; the hero sprinkles it with Lethean herbs, repeats sleep
    words three times, makes it sleep, gains the gold, and arrives victorious at Iolcos
    with his wife.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Literal extraction is based directly on the supplied passage. Motif taxonomy
    links are cautious where the available taxonomy lacks exact labels for magical
    helper, fire-breathing bull ordeal, and earth-born warriors. No comparison claims
    were made because the passage itself does not explicitly compare this episode
    with another tradition or motif family.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only supplied passage text and metadata. The name Medea is not assigned because the provided passage refers to her primarily as the maiden rather than by name.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley-gutenberg__l10726-l10814
  passage_sha256=81d6077c00b8f313bcf78aa50665588df51b4e60941d43903cec63ffba045657