Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley-gutenberg-l10277-l10351

batch.motif.roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley-gutenberg-l10277-l10351

---
record_id: batch.motif.roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley-gutenberg-l10277-l10351
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
passage_locator:
  label: EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION. / EXPLANATION.; lines 10277-10351
  start: '10277'
  end: '10351'
  translation: The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Books I-VII
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: After a year has passed, Philomela remains guarded in a stone house and
    unable to speak. She uses a woven web with purple marks on white to disclose Tereus'
    crime, sends it by an attendant to Progne, and Progne reads the message in silence
    before turning to thoughts of revenge. The passage also includes translator footnotes
    explaining names and terms in the surrounding narrative.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A full year is marked by Apollo completing the twice-six signs of the Zodiac.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Philomela cannot flee because a guard prevents her, the house walls are solid
    stone, and her speechless mouth cannot disclose the crime by speech.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The passage states that grief produces ingenuity and that inventive skill
    arises in misfortunes.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Philomela hangs the warp in a web of Barbarian design and interweaves purple
    marks with white to reveal Tereus' villainy.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
- id: obs:5
  text: Philomela gives the finished web to an attendant and, by signs, asks her to
    carry it to her mistress.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: The attendant carries the web to Progne without understanding what she is
    delivering.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: Progne unfolds the web and reads the mournful tale of her sister.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:8
  text: Progne remains silent from grief, lacks words for indignation, does not weep,
    and becomes wholly occupied with planning revenge.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Apollo
  description: The god whose completion of the Zodiac year marks elapsed time.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Philomela
  description: A guarded, speechless woman who creates and sends a woven message revealing
    Tereus' crime.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Tereus
  description: Named as the person whose villainy is revealed by Philomela's woven
    message; a footnote identifies him as the Odrysian king from Thrace.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Attendant
  description: The person who receives Philomela's finished web and carries it to
    Progne without understanding its contents.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Progne
  description: The wife of the savage tyrant and Philomela's sister, who reads the
    woven message and plans revenge.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: time-marking deity
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Apollo's traversal of the Zodiac is used to mark the completed year.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: captive speechless victim
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Philomela is guarded, confined by stone walls, and unable to speak.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: inventive messenger
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Philomela encodes the crime in a woven web and sends it by signs.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:4
  label: perpetrator named in hidden message
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The woven marks disclose the villainy of Tereus.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:5
  label: unwitting carrier
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The attendant carries the web to Progne without knowing what she is delivering.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:6
  label: sister-recipient
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Progne reads the mournful tale of her sister in the web.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:7
  label: avenger in preparation
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: After reading, Progne becomes wholly occupied with contriving revenge.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: woven web message
  literal_form: A web or woven textile carrying interwoven marks.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: sym:2
  label: purple marks on white
  literal_form: Purple marks interwoven with white thread or fabric.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:3
  label: stone house walls
  literal_form: Hard walls of solid stone enclosing the house.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:4
  label: speechless mouth
  literal_form: Philomela's mouth deprived of speech as a means of discovery.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:5
  label: signs of the Zodiac
  literal_form: The twice-six signs of the Zodiac traversed by Apollo.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:6
  label: communicative signs
  literal_form: Signs by which Philomela asks the attendant to deliver the web.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: A year passes during Philomela's confinement
  summary: The passage marks the completion of a year, while Philomela remains guarded
    in a stone house and unable to speak.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Philomela creates a woven disclosure
  summary: Philomela uses inventive skill in grief to weave purple marks into a web
    as a way to reveal Tereus' crime.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
- id: scene:3
  label: The hidden message is delivered
  summary: Philomela gives the finished web to an attendant and asks by signs that
    it be taken to Progne; the attendant carries it without understanding it.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:4
  label: Progne reads and prepares revenge
  summary: Progne unfolds the web, reads her sister's mournful tale, remains silent
    from grief, and turns toward planning revenge.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: hidden message in textile
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: A woven web with colored marks communicates the crime to Progne.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage describes a specific textile message but does not name it
    as a conventional motif.
- id: motif:2
  label: speechless captive finds alternate communication
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Philomela is unable to speak or flee, yet uses weaving and signs to disclose
    the crime.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The extraction is limited to the passage's immediate actions and does
    not infer later transformation or broader mythic outcomes.
- id: motif:3
  label: grief-born ingenuity
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The passage explicitly connects grief and misfortune with ingenuity and inventive
    skill.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The available taxonomy reference 'wisdom' is only a broad fit for practical
    ingenuity, not an exact named motif in the passage.
- id: motif:4
  label: sister receives disclosure and plans revenge
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sibling_pair
  basis: Progne reads the tale of her sister and becomes occupied with contriving
    revenge.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The sibling relationship is explicit, but the passage emphasizes revenge
    rather than a general sibling-pair motif.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 10277-10278
  quote_or_summary: Apollo has completed the year by passing through the twice-six
    signs of the Zodiac.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 10278-10281
  quote_or_summary: Philomela is prevented from flight by a guard, enclosed by solid
    stone walls, and unable to reveal the crime by speech.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: quote
  locator: 10281-10283
  quote_or_summary: "“in grief there is extreme ingenuity, and inventive skill arises
    in misfortunes.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 10283-10286
  quote_or_summary: Philomela weaves purple marks into white fabric in a Barbarian
    design to disclose Tereus' villainy.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 10286-10289
  quote_or_summary: Philomela gives the finished web to an attendant and uses signs
    to request delivery to her mistress; the attendant carries it without knowing
    its meaning.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 10289-10296
  quote_or_summary: Progne unfolds the web, reads her sister's mournful tale, is silent
    from grief, cannot find words or tears, and turns to contriving revenge.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: note
  locator: 10348-10349
  quote_or_summary: Footnote 61 explains 'Barbarian design' as probably a Phrygian
    design.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: note
  locator: 10342-10343
  quote_or_summary: Footnote 59 identifies Tereus, the Odrysian king, with the Odrysae,
    a people of Thrace.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: The main narrative actions and figures are explicit. Motif labels are descriptive
    and cautious; no comparison claims are made because the passage itself does not
    support a cross-traditional comparison.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Footnotes in the supplied range were used only where they clarify terms directly related to the extracted passage.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:roman-ovid-metamorphoses-books-1-7-riley-gutenberg__l10277-l10351
  passage_sha256=ef5b2038e1938af2030a643c2ab572adc9cfaaa1562cc128019b1bd043e3541f